Irina Lutsenko: IELTS, writing, cohesion – Telegram
Irina Lutsenko: IELTS, writing, cohesion
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Empowering you to write in English: from IELTS to novels 🦋
- IELTS 9 x3 (W8.5 x3)
- Alumna of 3 exchange programs in 🇺🇸 💎
- ELT degree, 21y teaching, 1y at university in 🇺🇸
- Speaker at TESOL 2024 🇺🇸 and ELT events 🇷🇺
- I write 💜

@iraluts
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About us in brief... Thank you! 🩷🩷🩷
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Missing word? 🐤

"While most preferred low-effort options, a/an [_?_] subset of participants - between 12.5 and 14.5 per cent - sought out both physical and cognitive effort." (Source: New Scientist)
Anonymous Quiz
23%
Consistent
19%
Invariable
38%
Mere
9%
Permanent
11%
Whopping
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In the IELTS Writing Task 1 above, what is the term for the type of doors we typically have now - as opposed to the sliding doors?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
Dutch doors
20%
Folding doors
39%
Hinged doors
14%
Revolving doors
11%
Spinning doors
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And the #IELTS world exploded yesterday. And in this explosion, my third 9 was born. ⭐️

In case you don't know what I am talking about: many people got emails from IELTS yesterday about a technical issue that affected some test results over the last couple of years. Many listening and reading scores were increased, some by 1.5! My own reading score was increased from 8.5 to 9, which lead to an overall 9.

On the one hand, this makes IELTS look unprofessional and untrustworthy. But on the other, this move might actually be laudable: at least they came clean and tried to rectify the injustice. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion in the comments.

Speaking of rectifying the injustice...

Those affected were offered a free resit or a full refund. Which would you take?
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Missing word? ❤️

"Tesla, [_?_] the world’s most valuable automotive brand, lost $15.3 billion in value as the company faces rising competition and public relations challenges with Elon Musk’s political involvement." (Source: Visual Capitalist)
Anonymous Quiz
38%
Admittedly
24%
Albeit
6%
Chiefly
10%
Notwithstanding
22%
Previously
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Due to the global #IELTS debacle, I am now eligible for a free IELTS resit. But where? ✈️

Where would you recommend? I want a combination of sightseeing and a good test venue (comfy chairs, lots of light).

Drop your recommendations in the comments. 💌

And by the way, the chairs are not to be underestimated given how much time we have to sit still during the test.
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My students know I am a vociferous opponent of using translation in teaching.

Yes, vociferous.

You can argue, frothing at the mouth, that benefits abound. And I will argue, frothing at the mouth, that translation is to blame for the fact that when a person joins a C1+ writing group, it turns out they don't know the difference between:

- It is good.

- This is good.

- That is good.

Or they think they do and will even be able to offer an explanation. But then, without batting an eye, they will write something like: "I wrote an essay. It is good because I never write."

Translation is a source of future mistakes. (c) Irina Lutsenko
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🦋 We'll burn that bridge when we come to it...

Yes, burn. This mix of idioms is bound to make your reader smile and jazz up your text - whether that be a CPE article or a blog post.

To learn to put some humor into your writing, why don't you join our Writing Incubator workshop this Sunday?

🦋 "Writing Incubator" is a series of workshops by stellar professionals who love writing. Please welcome our fourth workshop of the season: "Humor in Writing: Next Level" by Evgenia Karabatova

In this workshop, you'll practice some devices that will help you weave humor into your narrative so seamlessly that readers laugh without quite knowing why.

The humor isn’t magic — it’s craft. And you’re absolutely ready to master it.

📅 23 November, Sunday, 11:00 am MSK, Zoom

💌 The workshop is free. To join, message me @iraluts with a meaningful ending to this comment, "Wow, I can't miss this one! I'd love to join because ... ."

❗️ Please note that this is a workshop, not a webinar or a lecture. If you join, you have to write. "Ghosts" will be kicked out. We don't record our workshops, so it's a safe space to participate.

🦋 Writing Incubator - where writing skills hatch 🦋
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Irina be watching a documentary about the Inca...

... but always be thinking about #IELTS writing task 1.

What trend did the Inca buck?

While most empires stretched west-east, the Inca bucked that trend as their empire stretched north-south.
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My #IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer 🐸

When I first saw this task, I thought someone misreported it. But then I saw it again - and decided to write.

One problem I see is that there is little information. My first version was basically over after the overview. Another problem is that it's not exactly clear what to compare.

Anyway, here is the 233 words I managed to produce. (It seems I was playing a game "Write more words").

"The diagram shows the fire evacuation plan for the second floor of a student residence hall. The floor has seven bedrooms and two emergency exits with staircases leading to two different meeting points outside. The exit routes, however, are not evenly distributed: one is reserved for three rooms and has a more spacious access area, while the other will have to accommodate occupants from four rooms in a smaller space.

The first staircase, leading to Meeting point 1, is close to bedrooms 1-3, with rooms 1 and 2 adjacent to each other and room 3 on the opposite side. The doors of all three rooms are a short distance from the exit, which ensures that all occupants can reach the staircase quickly. In addition, this exit access area is spacious as there is an empty space the size of a room proximate to the staircase.

The staircase leading to Meeting Point 2 is designated for bedrooms 4-7, all adjoining each other, with rooms 4-5 located fairly close to it and rooms 6-7 further down the corridor. In front of the exit is an elevator; as it must not be used during a fire, its occupants will have to leave it and evacuate via the stairs. Given the potentially larger number of evacuees and the position of the elevator, this evacuation path is likely to be more crowded in the event of a fire."

Let me know what you think.

🐸 https://news.1rj.ru/str/irinalutsenko

#Irina_writes_IELTS #ieltswritingtask1
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Avoiding repetitions in #IELTS Writing Task 1 - elegantly so 📊

One of my missions in my IELTS Writing classes is to teach students out of the "synonyms" mindset.

There are very few good synonyms for key words in IELTS writing task 1. And we all intuitively understand that repetitions are only fine if there aren’t too many of them.

Solution? As shown in the image above, you can simply not say the key word.

Instead of saying "The rest of the Americans don't celebrate... " you can say "The rest don't celebrate Thanksgiving."

Or instead of "A quarter of the respondents expect to ... " you can say "A quarter expect ... ."

And you have saved yourself a bunch of repetitions of "Americans" and "respondents," which you can comfortably use elsewhere in the answer instead of looking for synonyms.

📊 Screenshot from: Pew Research link.

#ieltswritingtask1
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Missing word? 🧶

"By 10am on Black Friday, more than one-quarter of New England shoppers have already visited a store. The rest of the country [_?_] behind by about an hour." (Source: Visual Capitalist)
Anonymous Quiz
5%
Dogs
14%
Hangs
58%
Lags
15%
Stalks
8%
Trends
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To praise or not to praise?

A lot has been said about AI, but I am facing one dilemma no one else is talking about. 

Praise. 

With the advent of AI, I've been getting more and more impeccable or near-impeccable #IELTS essays. I understand they might not be AI-generated. They might be AI-enhanced. But they are still not original student's work. 

So how do I praise the student or the essay?

In the past, I might have said something like, "You really did a great job this time. I like the way you ... ." 

I can no longer say that. I cannot say, "You did a great job."  Who is that "you" that did a great job? 

At present, I refrain from praising any writing that has a distinct AI smell. 

Talk to me. ❤️
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IELTS Writing Task 1: articles with category nouns 📊

In #IELTS writing Task 1 pictures, you see ordinary nouns without any articles. This is because these nouns are just diagram labels, not parts of full, grammatical sentences.

When you write your answer in full sentences, you must treat these diagram label nouns as usual nouns and use articles accordingly.

This is wrong: "Only 10% of water was used in garden," or "Less water was used by industrial sector."

A singular countable noun must have an article - or be turned into a plural noun.

Fixes: "Only 10% of water was used in gardens," or "Less water was used by the industrial sector."

I know this sounds very basic, but even high level students make this mistake. Make sure to proofread your answer for missing articles.
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#IELTS Writing Task 2: boosting your lexical resource for a "work hard" topic

Topic: "In education and employment, some people work harder than others. Why do some people work harder than others? Is it always a good thing to work hard?"

Sometimes you might have great ideas, but you get stuck at the key word and produce a paragraph repeating "hard work" 100 times, like:

1️⃣

I personally believe it is usually good to work harder than others. First and foremost, in the overwhelming majority of cases, it is only hard work that results in outstanding achievements, giving the person a competitive advantage. In education, for example, hard-working students are more likely to get admitted to prestigious universities, while in the workplace, it is hard-working employees that usually get promotions and performance bonuses. Admittedly, there are situations when hard work does not lead to the desired success, whether it be due to blatant injustice or unfortunate circumstances. Even so, the person still benefits by acquiring valuable skills, building resilience, or earning a good reputation.

Let's try to boost the lexis in this essay now. Here is my original paragraph. Pay attention to how I substituted "hard work."

2️⃣

I personally believe it is usually good to expend effort and work more diligently than others. First and foremost, in the overwhelming majority of cases, it is only sustained effort that results in outstanding achievements, giving the person a competitive advantage. In education, for example, industrious students are more likely to get admitted to prestigious universities, while in the workplace, it is industrious employees that usually get promotions and performance bonuses. Admittedly, there are situations when a strong work ethic does not lead to the desired success, whether it be due to blatant injustice or unfortunate circumstances. Even so, the person still benefits by acquiring valuable skills, building resilience, or earning a good reputation.

❤️ Finally, here is my list of lexical items that will help you boost your lexical resource on the topic of hard work:

- industrious, industriousness, industry
- work ethic, demonstrate a strong work ethic
- they exert considerable effort
- they expend effort
- sustained effort
- work tirelessly
- diligence, diligent, those who apply themselves diligently
- persevere / perseverance
- effortful, arduous activity

And two essays on this topic by me (as well as many other IELTS answers) are available behind the paywall.

#ieltswritingtask2 #Irina_writes_IELTS
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#IELTS Writing Task 1: "Other"

If you've seen enough IELTS tasks, you'll know the pesky "other" category is very common. Why pesky? Because sometimes it's hard to weave it into the sentence smoothly.

Sentences like "The category "other" showed no change" might be correct, but they don't show much skill.

Different solutions are possible, but here are two important things to do:

1️⃣ See if you can use a shell noun: other what? Other regions, other purposes, other uses, other reasons etc. This will probably allow you to have a better sentence structure.

2️⃣ It must be clear that you mean "other than the listed categories." Typically, "other" is the smallest and the last category - but not always!

Here is my sentence for the task in the picture.

"The government was responsible for 6% of water used, while the remaining purposes (unspecified and grouped together under “other”) accounted for a mere 3% of water consumption."

And here are some sentences from other answers:

1️⃣ "Finally, when it comes to smallest volumes, Africa’s use makes up 3.35%, and that in the other regions around 2.5%." (Here, "other" can be smoothly woven into the sentence as the last region in the task.)

2️⃣ "The remaining shares are significantly smaller: 18% come from unspecified regions and a further 10% from Asia." (Here, "other" wouldn't work because it's not the last category. So I resorted to "unspecified.')

Any other ways? Share in the comments. ⬇️

This post is an answer to a question from a subscriber. I like good questions. ❤️
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#Duolingo English Test

🦋 Please welcome our fifth and last Writing Incubator workshop of the season: "Writing for Duolingo English Test" by Maria Botina (Duolingo 160 out of 160!!!)

What can possibly you do in terms of writing in a 60 minute exam where writing takes 1, 3, 5 minutes? How does one get ready for that? If the whole exam is online, can you even take notes, make a plan?

This is what we’re going to go over in our workshop. We’re going to discuss:

- Types of writing at the Duolingo English test

- How to work with unfamiliar tasks with a huge time crunch

- Best practices and criteria for each question type

And … actually practice! We will write some tasks from Duolingo right there in the workshop!

📅 14 December, Sunday, 11:00 am Moscow time, on Zoom

💌 The workshop is free. To join, message me @iraluts with a meaningful ending to this comment, "Wow, I can't miss this one! I'd love to join because ... ."

❗️ Please note that this is a workshop, not a webinar or a lecture. If you join, you have to write. "Ghosts" will be kicked out. We don't record our workshops, so this is a safe space to participate.

🦋 Writing Incubator - where writing skills hatch 🦋
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I tried my hand at #Duolingo writing

This test might seem like a joke compared to #IELTS, but the time constraints are no joke at all.

The prompt:

"Writing is a tool for many, used for self-expression, interpersonal communication, or professional achievements. When do individuals choose to write, and what motivates them? Explore what aspects of writing they might enjoy, and identify the challenges they often encounter during the process."

Timing: 5 minutes (for crying out loud!)

My answer (as is, with typos):

"People might choose to write in a variety of situation, with the most common one, probably, being the urgent need to share or to discuss whatever is bothering or inspiring them. Writing might be a better choice for this as it allows the person to take time to analyze and explore the issue, which is in stark contrast to the spontaneous nature of speaking. In my opinion, the time to think is ecatly the reason people find writing a more appropriate – and more enjoyable – activity. There is less pressure to rush or to finish. This, however, brings with it a hidden challenge: the danger of never finalizing the piece. Interestingly, on the opposite side of this danger is another probelm writers often face: the fear of the blank page."

129 words


Judging by this, I would be able to write a 387-word IELTS essay in 15 minutes... But would I? Besides, what I wrote for Duolingo wouldn't cut it in IELTS. But then again, I would have time to edit...

Anyways, it was fun to try something new. Have you taken Duolingo English Test? How was it? Do you think it can replace IELTS or TOEFL?
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Just heard an interesting word:

[_?_] = prohibited for users under a certain age.

(Source)
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Missing word?

"I think it should be [_?_]" = restricted for users under a certain age, e.g. "Social media should be [_?_]."
Anonymous Quiz
32%
Age-banned
26%
Age-capped
18%
Age-fenced
17%
Age-gated
6%
Age-tapped
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