"Based on the hadīth: 'follow my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the Khulafā ar-Rāshidīn,' statements of the Khulafā ar-Rāshidīn are given preference over that of other sahāba. Likewise statements of Abu Bakr and 'Umar are given preference over that of 'Uthman and 'Ali, and likewise Abu Bakr over 'Umar."

- Shaykh al-Muhaddith 'Abdullah as-Sa'd

"al-Īmān is derived from al-Amān (safety), and so the Mu'min was named Mu'min because [through his faith] he saves himself from the torment of Allah, and Allah ta'ālā is al-Mu'min because he grants safety to his slaves from his torment."

{Tafsīr al-Baghawi}

{ عَٰلِيَهُمۡ ثِيَابُ سُندُسٍ خُضۡرٞ وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقٞۖ وَحُلُّوٓاْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن فِضَّةٖ وَسَقَاهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ شَرَابٗا طَهُورًا }

"Upon them will be green garments of fine silk and brocade.  And they will be adorned with bracelets of silver, and their Lord will give them a purifying drink."
[Al-Insân 76:21]

Concerning this purifying drink, al-Baghawi mentions:

Abu Qilābah and Ibrāhīm [an-Nakha'i] said: "It does not become impure urine [after consuming] but rather it becomes sweat in their bodies, the smell of which is the smell of musk. That is that they are given food and they eat it and at the end they are given the purifying drink and they drink it. It purifies their stomachs and what they ate becomes sweat which comes out of their skin with a smell better than musk al adhfar. Then their bellies shrink and their desire returns."

Muqātil said: "it (the purifying drink) is a spring of water at the door of jannah, whoever drinks from it Allah will remove whatever was in his heart of grudges, spite, and envy."


(Food becoming sweat like musk is also mentioned in Sahīh Muslim, hadīth 2835a)

{ تُسۡقَىٰ مِنۡ عَيۡنٍ ءَانِيَةٖ }
They will be given drink from a boiling spring. {Al-Ghāshiyah 88:5}

al-Baghawi says: "the Mufassirūn (scholars of tafsīr) have said that if one drop of it (this boiling water) were to fall onto the mountains of this world, they would melt. This is the drink for them (the inhabitants of hell.)"

We seek refuge with Allah ta'ālā from that.

Allah 'azza wa jall said, addressing Bani Isrāīl:
{وَلَا تَشۡتَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِي ثَمَنٗا قَلِيلٗا}
"...and do not exchange My signs for a small price..." - al-Baqarah 2:41


al-Baghawi says:

"The leaders and scholars of the jews used to obtain sustenance from their low and ignorant ones, taking a certain amount from them every year of crops, animals, and money. So they feared that if they disclose the denoscription of Muhammad ﷺ [written in the Tawrāh] and follow him, they would lose this sustenance. So they changed his denoscription and concealed his name, and so they chose the dunyā over the ākhirah."

'Abdullah ibn 'Umar (radhiaAllahu 'Anhu) said:

إِنَّ الْحَيَاءَ وَالإِيمَانَ قُرِنَا جَمِيعًا، فَإِذَا رُفِعَ أَحَدُهُمَا رُفِعَ الآخَرُ

"al-Hayā (shame/shyness) and al-Īmān (faith) are linked together, so if one of them is taken away, the other is [also] taken away."

[al-Adab al-Mufrad 1313]

Authenticated by Shaykh 'Abdullah as-Sa'd, al-Albāni, and others.

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