Forwarded from Scrivere zen
Perché in estate, almeno io, leggo tanto 🦀 https://orizzontiblog.it/2018/07/19/libri-di-viaggio-per-lestate-2018/
Orizzonti
Libri di viaggio per l'estate 2018 - Orizzonti
Un po' di libri di viaggio, non fra i più scontati (o almeno spero), da leggere durante l'estate, con un occhio anche all'attualità.
Il momento in cui ho mollato.
Mi ero trasferito a Milano da un anno e mezzo ma quell'estate andavo a Genova, con gli altri giornalisti di Radio Popolare, per fare il mio lavoro: raccontare il G8 al resto d'Italia. Mi aveva chiamato Federico Bogazzi, sarebbero stati tre giorni incredibili. Quel movimento eterogeneo ed estremamente complesso che era nato come "popolo di Seattle" e stava cercando di intervenire dal basso nei processi di globalizzazione (vi ricordate almeno la punta dell'iceberg: No Logo di Naomi Klein, oppure le copertine di Internazionale?) stava per essere travolto dalla repressione di Stato. Sarebbe seguito l'11 settembre, che avrebbe resettato tutto, inclusa la protesta più o meno costruttiva, più o meno non-violenta, che era stata malmenata a Genova.
Il direttore di allora di Radio Popolare, Piero Scaramucci, la racconta molto meglio di me. Mi rendo conto, a tanti anni di distanza, che la scelta di smettere di occuparmi di politica estera e andarmi a nascondere nella tecnologia digitale e nell'innovazione (avrei iniziato a fine novembre di quell'anno a scriverne per il Sole 24 Ore) dipende anche e moltissimo da quel G8 di Genova. Forse è stato quello il momento in cui ho mollato: esattamente 17 anni fa.
Money quote: "La presenza di tanti stranieri, le cronache di tanti giornalisti (alcuni dei quali furono fisicamente menomati) consentirono che la stampa internazionale e non poca di quella italiana denunciassero gli orrori di Genova. E se ne parlò per mesi, con qualche ripercussione sugli equilibri di governo, almeno fino all’11 settembre quando l’attacco alle Torri Gemelle cambiò le priorità delle cronache".
http://www.radiopopolare.it/2016/07/g8-genova-cosa-e-stato-quel-luglio-2001/
Mi ero trasferito a Milano da un anno e mezzo ma quell'estate andavo a Genova, con gli altri giornalisti di Radio Popolare, per fare il mio lavoro: raccontare il G8 al resto d'Italia. Mi aveva chiamato Federico Bogazzi, sarebbero stati tre giorni incredibili. Quel movimento eterogeneo ed estremamente complesso che era nato come "popolo di Seattle" e stava cercando di intervenire dal basso nei processi di globalizzazione (vi ricordate almeno la punta dell'iceberg: No Logo di Naomi Klein, oppure le copertine di Internazionale?) stava per essere travolto dalla repressione di Stato. Sarebbe seguito l'11 settembre, che avrebbe resettato tutto, inclusa la protesta più o meno costruttiva, più o meno non-violenta, che era stata malmenata a Genova.
Il direttore di allora di Radio Popolare, Piero Scaramucci, la racconta molto meglio di me. Mi rendo conto, a tanti anni di distanza, che la scelta di smettere di occuparmi di politica estera e andarmi a nascondere nella tecnologia digitale e nell'innovazione (avrei iniziato a fine novembre di quell'anno a scriverne per il Sole 24 Ore) dipende anche e moltissimo da quel G8 di Genova. Forse è stato quello il momento in cui ho mollato: esattamente 17 anni fa.
Money quote: "La presenza di tanti stranieri, le cronache di tanti giornalisti (alcuni dei quali furono fisicamente menomati) consentirono che la stampa internazionale e non poca di quella italiana denunciassero gli orrori di Genova. E se ne parlò per mesi, con qualche ripercussione sugli equilibri di governo, almeno fino all’11 settembre quando l’attacco alle Torri Gemelle cambiò le priorità delle cronache".
http://www.radiopopolare.it/2016/07/g8-genova-cosa-e-stato-quel-luglio-2001/
RADIO POPOLARE
G8 Genova: cosa è stato quel luglio 2001
Il 19 luglio 2001 è cominciato il G8 che ha distrutto le opposizioni. Berlusconi era il presidente del Consiglio, all'inizio del secondo mandato
E infatti: Alcaltel, la carica degli smartphone supereconomici e di qualità - il mio articolo per La Stampa
http://www.lastampa.it/2018/07/20/tecnologia/alcaltel-la-carica-degli-smartphone-supereconomici-e-di-qualit-TokV5hHWVVywDAFTpsAiWO/pagina.html
http://www.lastampa.it/2018/07/20/tecnologia/alcaltel-la-carica-degli-smartphone-supereconomici-e-di-qualit-TokV5hHWVVywDAFTpsAiWO/pagina.html
LaStampa.it
Alcaltel, la carica degli smartphone supereconomici e di qualità
Telefoni da 80 euro in su con prestazioni superiori: la cinese TCL gioca la carta del cartellino del prezzo per riconquistare mercato
Il difficile, molto difficile rapporto di Elon Musk con la stampa raccontato dalle due parti in causa: Musk e la stampa.
Money quote: “In reaction, Musk has gone on the offensive, lashing out in public at his perceived enemies — largely in the press. “The holier-than-thou hypocrisy of big media companies who lay claim to the truth, but publish only enough to sugarcoat the lie, is why the public no longer respects them,” Musk said on Twitter last month during a spat of bad press, which he dismissed as the merely the result of a bankrupt media ecosystem. “Problem is journos are under constant pressure to get max clicks & earn advertising dollars or get fired,” he tweeted.”
https://www.buzzfeed.com/amphtml/carolineodonovan/elon-musk-tesla-spacex-war-press-media
Money quote: “In reaction, Musk has gone on the offensive, lashing out in public at his perceived enemies — largely in the press. “The holier-than-thou hypocrisy of big media companies who lay claim to the truth, but publish only enough to sugarcoat the lie, is why the public no longer respects them,” Musk said on Twitter last month during a spat of bad press, which he dismissed as the merely the result of a bankrupt media ecosystem. “Problem is journos are under constant pressure to get max clicks & earn advertising dollars or get fired,” he tweeted.”
https://www.buzzfeed.com/amphtml/carolineodonovan/elon-musk-tesla-spacex-war-press-media
Ayn Rand è affascinante e al tempo stesso tossica, ma non per questo sarà il silenzio a farla dimenticare, visto che, quasi un secolo fa, aveva trovato la sua strada per entrare nella mente delle persone. Piuttosto, sarebbe arrivato il momento di mostrare chiaramente come e perché le sue idee non sono una buona cosa.
Money quote: “Rand is dangerous precisely because she appeals to the innocent and the ignorant using the trappings of philosophical argument as a rhetorical cloak under which she smuggles in her rather cruel prejudices. Her writing is persuasive to the vulnerable and the uncritical, and, apart from the overextended set-piece monologues, she tells a good story. It’s her novels that are the bestsellers, remember. Almost two-thirds of the thousands of reviewers on Amazon give Atlas Shrugged a five-star rating. People seem to be buying it for the story, and finding a convincing philosophy neatly packaged within, which they absorb almost without thinking. It’s not too much of a stretch to imagine what people find admirable in her characters: Rand’s heroes are self-interested and uncaring, but they’re also great at what they choose to do, and they stick by their principles. It’s a prime example – and warning – of fiction’s influential power”
https://aeon.co/ideas/philosophy-shrugged-ignoring-ayn-rand-wont-make-her-go-away
Money quote: “Rand is dangerous precisely because she appeals to the innocent and the ignorant using the trappings of philosophical argument as a rhetorical cloak under which she smuggles in her rather cruel prejudices. Her writing is persuasive to the vulnerable and the uncritical, and, apart from the overextended set-piece monologues, she tells a good story. It’s her novels that are the bestsellers, remember. Almost two-thirds of the thousands of reviewers on Amazon give Atlas Shrugged a five-star rating. People seem to be buying it for the story, and finding a convincing philosophy neatly packaged within, which they absorb almost without thinking. It’s not too much of a stretch to imagine what people find admirable in her characters: Rand’s heroes are self-interested and uncaring, but they’re also great at what they choose to do, and they stick by their principles. It’s a prime example – and warning – of fiction’s influential power”
https://aeon.co/ideas/philosophy-shrugged-ignoring-ayn-rand-wont-make-her-go-away
Aeon
Philosophy shrugged: ignoring Ayn Rand won’t make her go away
Philosophy must treat the Ayn Rand phenomenon seriously. Ignoring it won’t make it go away, and refuting it should be easy
C’è gente che piano piano lavora per creare quella fantascienza che da ragazzi ci faceva sognare.
Money quote: “The University of Michigan has bested IBM in tiny computing by producing the world's smallest computer that is just 0.3mm long.“
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-5875871/Worlds-smallest-computer-revealed-Incredible-image-shows-tiny-machine-dwarfed-grain-rice.html
Money quote: “The University of Michigan has bested IBM in tiny computing by producing the world's smallest computer that is just 0.3mm long.“
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-5875871/Worlds-smallest-computer-revealed-Incredible-image-shows-tiny-machine-dwarfed-grain-rice.html
Mail Online
The world's smallest computer revealed: Incredible image shows tiny machine dwarfed by a grain of rice
The University of Michigan created a computer that is just 0.3 mm long. The 'microdevice' will lose all programming and data once it loses power. It is too small to receive data from a radio antenna.
Che ci sia un problema di privacy e trattamento dei dati è cosa nota. Ma stranamente sembra che non ci importi, senza contare che non andiamo particolarmente in profondità quando ne parliamo.
Money quote: “How many of us are going to take the time to scroll through the new policies and change our data settings, though? We sign up to get the service, but we don’t give much thought to who might be storing our clicks or what they’re doing with our personal information. It is weird, at first, when our devices seem to “know” where we live or how old we are or what books we like or which brand of toothpaste we use. Then we grow to expect this familiarity, and even to like it. It makes the online world seem customized for us, and it cuts down on the time we need to map the route home or order something new to read. The machine anticipates what we want.”
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/06/18/why-do-we-care-so-much-about-privacy/
Money quote: “How many of us are going to take the time to scroll through the new policies and change our data settings, though? We sign up to get the service, but we don’t give much thought to who might be storing our clicks or what they’re doing with our personal information. It is weird, at first, when our devices seem to “know” where we live or how old we are or what books we like or which brand of toothpaste we use. Then we grow to expect this familiarity, and even to like it. It makes the online world seem customized for us, and it cuts down on the time we need to map the route home or order something new to read. The machine anticipates what we want.”
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/06/18/why-do-we-care-so-much-about-privacy/
The New Yorker
Why Do We Care So Much About Privacy?
Big Tech wants to exploit our personal data, and the government wants to keep tabs on us. But “privacy” isn’t what’s really at stake.
Colpo grosso a Singapore: trafugate 1,5 milioni di cartelle cliniche digitali, inclusa quella del Primo Ministro - il mio articolo per La Stampa
http://www.lastampa.it/2018/07/21/tecnologia/colpo-grosso-a-singapore-trafugate-milioni-di-cartelle-cliniche-digitali-inclusa-quella-del-primo-ministro-3aY5AKqlfOunvI51log6ZM/pagina.html
http://www.lastampa.it/2018/07/21/tecnologia/colpo-grosso-a-singapore-trafugate-milioni-di-cartelle-cliniche-digitali-inclusa-quella-del-primo-ministro-3aY5AKqlfOunvI51log6ZM/pagina.html
LaStampa.it
Colpo grosso a Singapore: trafugate 1,5 milioni di cartelle cliniche digitali, inclusa quella del Primo Ministro
L’attacco a SingHealth, conglomerato sanitario statale, è il peggiore che abbia mai colpito la città stato. Forse gli hacker sono stati sponsorizzati da un governo straniero
Il computer pensa con la memoria: ecco cosa è il memory-driven computing - il mio articolo per Il Sole 24 ORE
http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2018-07-20/il-computer-pensa-la-memoria-ecco-cosa-e-memory-driven-computing-091235.shtml?uuid=AEEZHULF
http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2018-07-20/il-computer-pensa-la-memoria-ecco-cosa-e-memory-driven-computing-091235.shtml?uuid=AEEZHULF
Il Sole 24 ORE
Il computer pensa con la memoria: ecco cosa è il memory-driven computing
HPE, la società che ha ereditato la parte B2B delle attività di Hewlett Packard punta su The Machine, un progetto che prosegue spedito per reinventare il paradigma di calcolo prima dell'arrivo del Quantum Computing.
LUn problemino con la firma digitale PGP vecchio di un paio di decenni. Oh my!
Money quote: “Digital signatures are used to prove the source of an encrypted message, data backup, or software update. Typically, the source must use a private encryption key to cause an application to show that a message or file is signed. But a series of vulnerabilities dubbed SigSpoof makes it possible in certain cases for attackers to fake signatures with nothing more than someone’s public key or key ID, both of which are often published online”
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/06/decades-old-pgp-bug-allowed-hackers-to-spoof-just-about-anyones-signature/
Money quote: “Digital signatures are used to prove the source of an encrypted message, data backup, or software update. Typically, the source must use a private encryption key to cause an application to show that a message or file is signed. But a series of vulnerabilities dubbed SigSpoof makes it possible in certain cases for attackers to fake signatures with nothing more than someone’s public key or key ID, both of which are often published online”
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/06/decades-old-pgp-bug-allowed-hackers-to-spoof-just-about-anyones-signature/
Ars Technica
Decades-old PGP bug allowed hackers to spoof just about anyone’s signature
SigSpoof flaw fixed in GnuPG, Enigmail, GPGTools, and python-gnupg.
L’articolo su Medium è stato scritto da uno che, più che il silenzio, dovrebbe cercare di imparare uno stile decente di scrittura. Ma, a parte questo, un fondamento di verità c’è ed è interessante. Il silenzio serve.
Money quote: “Mental noise is hurting our minds — we are continually asking questions that create busyness, not knowledge. We are in ‘reacting mode,’ leaving no room for reflection. To regain perspective in life, you need to pause. Silence is fertile ground.”
https://medium.com/personal-growth/why-silence-is-the-think-tank-of-the-soul-9a79049824ca
Money quote: “Mental noise is hurting our minds — we are continually asking questions that create busyness, not knowledge. We are in ‘reacting mode,’ leaving no room for reflection. To regain perspective in life, you need to pause. Silence is fertile ground.”
https://medium.com/personal-growth/why-silence-is-the-think-tank-of-the-soul-9a79049824ca
Medium
Why Silence is the Think Tank of the Soul
Mental noise is destroying your mind
Una rilettura in chiave kantiana del desiderio sessuale e della conseguente trasformazione in oggetto della persona desiderata, cosa eticamente non bella. Le conseguenze sono surreali. Abbiamo sbagliato tutti tutto?
Money quote: “Is it possible to have sex without objectification? Of course. Prostitutes do it all the time. So do many long-term couples. They have sex with people whom they do not desire. And with no desire, there is no objectification. Not even love can fix it. When the desire is high, when the sexual act is in full swing, my beloved is a piece of flesh. (Though love does lead to occasional cuddling, which is nice.)”
https://aeon.co/ideas/why-sexual-desire-is-objectifying-and-hence-morally-wrong
Money quote: “Is it possible to have sex without objectification? Of course. Prostitutes do it all the time. So do many long-term couples. They have sex with people whom they do not desire. And with no desire, there is no objectification. Not even love can fix it. When the desire is high, when the sexual act is in full swing, my beloved is a piece of flesh. (Though love does lead to occasional cuddling, which is nice.)”
https://aeon.co/ideas/why-sexual-desire-is-objectifying-and-hence-morally-wrong
Aeon
Why sexual desire is objectifying – and hence morally wrong
In the heat of the moment, lust turns the lover’s body into a piece of flesh. But is such objectification morally wrong?
In ode of GoLang. Un po’ tecnico ma interessante e approciabile.
Money quote: “What are Threads?
A thread is just a sequence of instructions that can be executed independently by a processor. Threads are lighter than the process and so you can spawn a lot of them.“
https://codeburst.io/why-goroutines-are-not-lightweight-threads-7c460c1f155f
Money quote: “What are Threads?
A thread is just a sequence of instructions that can be executed independently by a processor. Threads are lighter than the process and so you can spawn a lot of them.“
https://codeburst.io/why-goroutines-are-not-lightweight-threads-7c460c1f155f
Specializzato come la macchina per fare i toast o generalista come i droidi di Guerre Stellari? La risposta è la prima e, quando lo avrete capito bene, il passaggio successivo diventa come trasformare un insieme di tostapane in un sistema complesso e con un dominio di intelligenza più ampio.
Money quote: “Developers who train machine-learning algorithms have found that it often makes sense to build toasters rather than wonder-boxes. That might seem counterintuitive, because the AIs of Western science fiction tend to resemble C-3PO in Star Wars or WALL-E in the eponymous film – examples of artificial general intelligence (AGI), automata that can interact with the world like a human, and handle many different tasks. But many companies are invisibly – and successfully – using machine learning to achieve much more limited goals. One algorithm might be a chatbot handling a limited range of basic customer questions about their phone bill. Another might make predictions about what a customer is calling to discuss, displaying these predictions for the human representative who answers the phone. These are examples of artificial narrow intelligence (ANI) – restricted to very narrow functions. On the other hand, Facebook recently retired its ‘M’ chatbot, which never succeeded in its goal of handling hotel reservations, booking theatre “
https://aeon.co/ideas/the-ai-revolution-will-be-led-by-toasters-not-droids
Money quote: “Developers who train machine-learning algorithms have found that it often makes sense to build toasters rather than wonder-boxes. That might seem counterintuitive, because the AIs of Western science fiction tend to resemble C-3PO in Star Wars or WALL-E in the eponymous film – examples of artificial general intelligence (AGI), automata that can interact with the world like a human, and handle many different tasks. But many companies are invisibly – and successfully – using machine learning to achieve much more limited goals. One algorithm might be a chatbot handling a limited range of basic customer questions about their phone bill. Another might make predictions about what a customer is calling to discuss, displaying these predictions for the human representative who answers the phone. These are examples of artificial narrow intelligence (ANI) – restricted to very narrow functions. On the other hand, Facebook recently retired its ‘M’ chatbot, which never succeeded in its goal of handling hotel reservations, booking theatre “
https://aeon.co/ideas/the-ai-revolution-will-be-led-by-toasters-not-droids
Aeon
The AI revolution will be led by toasters, not droids
When you think of AI, do you picture a multi-skilled C-3PO droid? A cupboard of appliances might be nearer the mark
Le intelligenze artificiali sono diventate uno dei grandi temi popolari del nostro momento storico. Con una connotazione spesso negativa comunque quasi messianica. Con la AI ci fai tutto: se non oggi, almeno domani.
In questo articolo il concetto viene portato avanti un altro po’ e si dice - senza neanche troppo imbarazzo - che la AI potrebbe essere la fine della teoria, perché ci penseranno loro a formulare teorie partendo dai set di dati.
Non è vero, però è subdolo.
Money quote: “We can now assume that given the right datasets, modern AI classifiers can generate high-performing and predictive models without any dependency on the underlying principles that govern a problem.”
https://worldpositive.com/the-new-intelligence-e3e1ff697f11
In questo articolo il concetto viene portato avanti un altro po’ e si dice - senza neanche troppo imbarazzo - che la AI potrebbe essere la fine della teoria, perché ci penseranno loro a formulare teorie partendo dai set di dati.
Non è vero, però è subdolo.
Money quote: “We can now assume that given the right datasets, modern AI classifiers can generate high-performing and predictive models without any dependency on the underlying principles that govern a problem.”
https://worldpositive.com/the-new-intelligence-e3e1ff697f11
Medium
The New Intelligence
Modern AI and the fundamental undoing of the scientific method
Ecco a voi (forse) gli iPhone di settembre. Almeno, i loro codici.
Money quote: “Spotted by Consomac, Apple has chosen to publicly file identifiers for all its new iPhones in the Eurasian database, and it confirms three distinct designs will be coming to market.”
https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2018/07/19/apple-iphone-x2-x-plus-se2-cheap-iphone-upgrade-specs-display-release-date-ios12/#32e6377a4d98
Money quote: “Spotted by Consomac, Apple has chosen to publicly file identifiers for all its new iPhones in the Eurasian database, and it confirms three distinct designs will be coming to market.”
https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2018/07/19/apple-iphone-x2-x-plus-se2-cheap-iphone-upgrade-specs-display-release-date-ios12/#32e6377a4d98
Scrivere è solo il principio. Poi viene l'editing. E questa è veramente la parte più difficile. Perché ci si arena, non si va avanti, e si blocca tutto. A parte Raymond Carver, praticamente tutti i migliori scrittorio sono soprattutto dei fantastici editor di se stessi.
Money quote: "This article focuses on editing nonfiction, but I follow a similar process for editing both my fiction and nonfiction writing. You can adapt this advice according to your own writing projects. Read on for my editing tips."
https://writingcooperative.com/how-to-effectively-edit-your-writing-in-7-easy-steps-d24c9468bb57
Money quote: "This article focuses on editing nonfiction, but I follow a similar process for editing both my fiction and nonfiction writing. You can adapt this advice according to your own writing projects. Read on for my editing tips."
https://writingcooperative.com/how-to-effectively-edit-your-writing-in-7-easy-steps-d24c9468bb57
The Writing Cooperative
How to Effectively Edit Your Writing in 7 Easy Steps
A step by step guide to polishing your work
C’è stato un momento unico e irripetibile nella storia. Quel momento non tornerà più, però sappiate che un tempo i giornali non avevano paura della matematica. E neanche della fisica...
Non so se farà strada, ma l'idea dietro AsteroidOS è interessante: sistema operativo open source per orologi smart. In pratica, permette di sostituire il sistema operativo di molti watch Android e Android Wear. Interessante.
Money quote: "We believe that when it comes to wearable devices, users should have full control over their machines and data. AsteroidOS has been created from the ground-up with modularity and freedom in mind. For this reason, it is a free and open-source project."
https://asteroidos.org
Money quote: "We believe that when it comes to wearable devices, users should have full control over their machines and data. AsteroidOS has been created from the ground-up with modularity and freedom in mind. For this reason, it is a free and open-source project."
https://asteroidos.org
asteroidos.org
Free your wrist - AsteroidOS
AsteroidOS is an open-source operating system for smartwatches.
Un indicatore pressoché perfetto della rapidità con cui i sistemi di intelligenza artificiale stanno crescendo è il consumo delle risorse di calcolo (usate per addestrare gli algoritmi, ad esempio). Studio molto interessante.
Money quote: "We’re releasing an analysis showing that since 2012, the amount of compute used in the largest AI training runs has been increasing exponentially with a 3.5 month-doubling time (by comparison, Moore’s Law had an 18-month doubling period). Since 2012, this metric has grown by more than 300,000x (an 18-month doubling period would yield only a 12x increase). Improvements in compute have been a key component of AI progress, so as long as this trend continues, it’s worth preparing for the implications of systems far outside today’s capabilities."
https://blog.openai.com/ai-and-compute/
Money quote: "We’re releasing an analysis showing that since 2012, the amount of compute used in the largest AI training runs has been increasing exponentially with a 3.5 month-doubling time (by comparison, Moore’s Law had an 18-month doubling period). Since 2012, this metric has grown by more than 300,000x (an 18-month doubling period would yield only a 12x increase). Improvements in compute have been a key component of AI progress, so as long as this trend continues, it’s worth preparing for the implications of systems far outside today’s capabilities."
https://blog.openai.com/ai-and-compute/
OpenAI
AI and Compute
We’re releasing an analysis showing that since 2012, the amount of compute used in the largest AI training runs has been increasing exponentially with a 3.4-month doubling time (by comparison, Moore’s Law had a 2-year doubling period).