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Mostly, I Write
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Storie e pensieri suoi e di altri, raccolti da Antonio Dini http://www.antoniodini.com
Per contatti su Telegram: @antoniodini
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Fortune viene venduto a un tailandese per 150 milioni di dollari. All’improvviso gli acquisti fatti da jeffnbezos e Laura Powell sembrano la mano della provvidenza per molti miei colleghi giornalisti americani.

Money quote: “Like many of its peers in media, Fortune has suffered from declines in advertising and newsstand sales over the past several years, and it has increasingly focused on digital advertising and its growing conference business.”

https://www.wsj.com/articles/fortune-magazine-to-be-sold-to-thai-businessman-for-150-million-1541772000
Oggi, 29 anni fa, Berlino si è risvegliata (se mai quella fatidica notte è andata a dormire) senza più il suo muro. In questo vecchio articolo del Domenicale del Sole 24 Ore, un ragionamento sul senso dei muri e dei confini.

Money quote: "L'idea di Febvre è che i luoghi di confine sono punti di sutura più che di frattura. Fine della politica è nel proporli appunto come luoghi di sutura per fare in modo che lo siano per davvero: la geografia non è mai ciò che c'è e la politica è uno strumento per fare in modo che la geografia non sia il registro dei conflitti. Oggi vige un diverso principio. I muri ci appaiono come naturali. Lo storico francese Claude Quétel, che con pazienza si è messo a indagare non solo il funzionamento di quelle fratture, ma anche l'origine, la diffusione, la crisi e talora il crollo, scrive nelle righe conclusive di questo suo libro che i muri «non pretendono di essere soluzioni. Sono risposte»."

https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/cultura/2018-11-09/ci-sono-muri-che-indicano-coabitazione-guardinga-piu-che-distanza-153913.shtml?uuid=AEURgGeG
A coloro i quali manca Leonard Cohen, ecco i suoi quadernini postumi. Ce n’è un armadio pieno...

Money quote: “Two years have passed since Leonard Cohen’s death on the eve of the 2016 American presidential election, and to no one’s surprise, the world remains steeped in the miserable mix of darkness and fleeting hope that the poet-songwriter articulated so well. The Flame, published last month by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, is Cohen’s parting gift: a collection of poems, lyrics, drawings, and pages from his notebooks. Cohen’s son, Adam, writes in his foreword: “This volume contains my father’s final efforts as a poet … It was what he was staying alive to do, his sole breathing purpose at the end.” Below, we present a selection of images from the book”

https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2018/11/07/selections-from-leonard-cohens-notebooks/
Si sta meglio da vecchi? Boh, forse...

Money quote: “Sohn posits that happiness isn’t so much a feeling of peace, but a “state of fulfillment, meaning, or abundance .” It’s also possible that it’s not something we can necessarily appreciate while it’s happening, but only when we’re looking back on it.”

https://lifehacker.com/why-being-middle-aged-may-be-the-best-part-of-your-life-1828366010
I vigili del fuoco di San Francisco si costruiscono da soli le loro scale, tutte in legno. E c'è una ragione (ovviamente) se lo fanno, che non è ingannare i tempi morti tra un intervento e l'altro. Perché hanno un'officina dedicata e sono molto orgogliosi del tipo di operatività che questa attività gli consente.

Money quote: "Wood is resilient in ways which aluminum—now standard for fire department ladders—can't even compare. "You know if you take an empty coke can and bend it three or four times and it tears really easy? That's what aluminum ladders will do," Braun says. "They have a seven to eight year lifespan, after which they need to be replaced."

Wooden ladders, on the other hand, can last indefinitely. "You can stress wood right up to its failure point a million times; as long as you don't go beyond that, it will come right back to where it was. They can be involved in a fire for a pretty long time; after that, it's just a matter of sanding off the top coat of material then inspecting the wood. If it's good we'll re-oil it, revarnish it, and put it back in service.""

https://gizmodo.com/inside-san-francisos-fire-department-where-ladders-are-1552279252
Quando Apple era in crisi nera, a metà anni Novanta, decise di comprarsi un sistema operativo multitasking "tosto" per fare un salto tecnologico che le consentisse di recuperare Windows NT. Le scelte erano tra NeXT OS di Steve Jobs e Be OS. Venne scelta la prima, Jobs rientrò in azienda e il resto è storia.

Tutti i pochi geek appassionati di Be OS ricordano però la supposta superiorità (oramai leggendaria) dell'altro sistema operativo, un po' come capita quando si parla di Amiga OS con un seguace del culto della Commodore. Se ne parla, ma se ne sa poco. In effetti alcune cose noteovli c'erano, a partire dal file system. Qui si racconta per bene com'era fatto e perché sarebbe ancora uno strumento valido (considerando che il file system di Apple è stato sempre un suo punto debole, almeno sino all'attuale AFS). Se non sapete esattamente cos'è un file system, Ars Technica ve lo spiega.

Money quote: "BFS was created in 1997 by Dominic Giampaolo and Cyril Meurillon, both of whom worked at Be. It was designed to be multi-threaded and lightweight, and to support high-volume, streaming multimedia. It was also designed to support the database features of the previous Be file system. Even though it was written at a time when systems typically had only 8MB of RAM and a mere 9GB of disk storage, many of the forward-thinking design decisions made then are still valid today.

BFS didn't quite end when Be shut its doors after failing to get bought by Apple. In 2002, Axel Dörfler re-implemented BFS for Haiku as an open-source project. The last part of this article features an interview with Axel.

Before we can talk about what made BFS so special, we first have to cover some file system basics."

https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/the-beos-filesystem/
Una bibliotecaria spiega la "regola del 50" che ha creato per decidere se abbandonare o no la lettura di un libro: leggi le prime 50 pagine e se ancora non ti piace, mollalo. Ma c'è anche una interessante variazione per chi ha superato i 51 anni...

Money quote: "Mine was also a family of readers, with a house full of books, and my childhood library was virtually a second home to me, so I certainly didn't lack for choices in my early reading life. But to my way of thinking back then, I had to finish the book I was reading, even if I already knew that I didn't especially like it, before I could start another one, one that I might love.

It wasn't until I became an adult, and a librarian, that I began to question my commitment to finishing each and every book that I began. Now that I really was living a major portion of my life in the library, I literally found myself surrounded by books, tempting me, calling to me from the shelves. How could I - in one lifetime - ever get through everything I wanted to read if I had to finish those books that I discovered to be (at least to me) boring, badly written or just plain bad?"

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/nancy-pearls-rule-of-50-for-dropping-a-bad-book/article565170/
Senza tempo. I critici usano questa espressione come alternativa per "classico". Ma applicarlo al design è possibile? E se sì, qual è un design senza tempo, cioè che non invecchia?

Money quote: "But what if I want my product or brand to be timeproof?

I want to design my product once and I want to keep that design for the long run - and by long run I mean that 15 years from now it will still look good; it won't look outdated and out of touch.

Is it even realistic?"

https://www.imaginarycloud.com/blog/timeless-classic-ui-design/
Finalmente uno di quegli articoli che sogni di trovare quando ti stai documentando su un argomento. Uno di quelli che indica le cose giuste, in questo caso sul software di controllo di versione. Bello!

Money quote: BitKeeper aside, the version control systems that came before Git worked according to a fundamentally different paradigm. In a taxonomy offered by Eric Sink, author of Version Control by Example, Git is a third-generation version control system, while most of Git’s predecessors, the systems popular in the 1990s and early 2000s, are second-generation version control systems.2 Where third-generation version control systems are distributed, second-generation version control systems are centralized. You have almost certainly heard Git described as a “distributed” version control system before. I never quite understood the distributed/centralized distinction, at least not until I installed and experimented with a centralized second-generation version control system myself.

https://twobithistory.org/2018/07/07/cvs.html

Invece, questa è la pagina di storia analitica dei sistemi di controllo di versione del codice indicata nell'articolo precedente. È una sola pagina di un libro per esempi pratici su come si usano i sistemi di versionamento che potrebbe cambiarvi la vita nel caso dobbiate documentarvi per sceglierli o imparare ad usarli.

https://ericsink.com/vcbe/html/history_of_version_control.html
Storia delle torte che si lanciano in faccia (ovviamente con la prospettiva del cinema americano)

Money quote: "This phenomenon can be traced back before the earliest days of pre-1920s silent film. Tossing a pie into someone’s face for comedic effect first existed on the vaudeville circuit. The hilarity of seeing an elegant dessert hit an an actor, and watching them react with either anger or bewilderment, soon made its way to the screen. In 1913, Sennett’s muse Mabel Normand and Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle “launched the first such missile in a Keystone film,” notes The Oxford Companion to Food. Soon, the studio became known for pie-tossing shenanigans, and the high-flying desserts flew so freely that the studio needed its own bakery to make them."

https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/why-do-people-throw-pies
Il New Yorker si prende tempo per raccontare la storia e indagare la plausibilità di Candy, un libro del 1958 (poi fu fatto anche il film, nel 1968, con Marlon Brando e Walther Matthau e un miliardo di altri attori in vari cameo), che predata molto della controcultura e delle rivolte studentesche. È una satira sul settore dei libri-spazzatura, è un libro-spazzatura, è un libro volgare, sporco, inutile, peraltro in parte anche una parodia sexy (as in: commedia sexy all'italiana) del Candido di Voltaire, nientedimento. Però anche un libro fuori dall'ordinario, anzi "straordinario", di quella straordinarietà che a quanto pare non invecchia. È stato anche tradotto in italiano. Se lo trovate, magari è una interessante lettura per l'estate.

Money quote: "Candy begins with exhilarating precision; the opening chapters are my favorite pages of any book ever written, with its exquisitely tuned language guiding us through an ecstatic parody of outrageous ego-driven meaninglessness, pulled off with the combination of subtle precision and insane audacity that you might find in a pilot successfully flying a plane under the Brooklyn Bridge. As it continues, the book’s writing gradually collapses, with an entropy that might well be described as obscene, into a tone of sloppy, lascivious wildness that syncs well with its plot. Along the way, it goes on extremely unnecessary tangents to satirize nearly everything imaginable to an audience of its time: psychotherapy, New York City, Hollywood screenwriting, Jewish mothers, quack doctors, New Age healing, progressive causes, pretension, naïveté, innocence, idealism, corruption, generosity, selfishness, spiritual searching, gurus, the male gaze, awareness of the male gaze, “daddy issues,” sexual repression, sexual liberation—as one review suggested, sex itself—and perhaps most of all, the reader who would buy such a book—a person they surely pictured on the banks of the Seine, scratching his head as to what the hell he was reading and whether it was turning him on or not."

https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2018/07/11/destined-for-the-dirty-book-bin/
Disegnare facce con l'intelligenza artificiale. Cioè, se le inventa lei. Impressionante.

Money quote: "However, the other way around, generating realistic images based on denoscriptions, is much harder, and takes years of graphic design training. In machine learning this is a generative task, which is also much more challenging than discriminative tasks, as a generative model has to produce much richer information (like a full image at some level of detail and variation) based on a smaller seed input."

https://blog.insightdatascience.com/generating-custom-photo-realistic-faces-using-ai-d170b1b59255
Come si costruisce una comunità di lettori? Telecom italia intervista Federico Ferrazza direttore di Wired italia.

Money quote: “Personalmente credo che la qualità, la varietà e l’affidabilità dell’informazione che offriamo sia il modo migliore per costruire e coltivare una comunità di lettori che possa riconoscersi in quello che facciamo, indipendentemente da come sono arrivati su una nostra pagina. Penso anche che sia molto importante essere predisposti ad ascoltare e imparare dai propri lettori e patrocinare un clima di dibattito, tra loro e con noi, il più costruttivo possibile.”

https://www.lemacchinevolanti.it/approfondimenti/qualita-e-affidabilita-come-costruire-una-comunita-di-lettori
Non sono l’unico a essere ossessionato dagli zainetto, allora

Money quote: “When Eric Ushiroda moved to a tiny Japanese village in the mid-1990s to work as a teacher, there was one thing he learned almost immediately: His middle-school students in this chilly, forested town were obsessed with L.L. Bean backpacks”

https://www.theatlantic.com/amp/article/570211/
La nascita di professioni inedite in redazione. Trasformazione digitale o morte anche per la stampa? Se ne parla da tempo a quanto pare.

Money quote: ““In 2018, it’s important we start seriously thinking about how these roles — and the people in them — can evolve. These jobs are not easily categorized and are difficult to explain not only during a dinner party or in conversations with our parents — even colleagues battle to grasp their peculiarities.””

http://www.niemanlab.org/2017/12/the-rise-of-bridge-roles-in-news-organizations/
C’è un problema con l’idea della dignità umana. Ed è che si tratta di un concetto molto recente, in qualche modo ambiguo nelle sue fondamenta e debole.

Money quote: “Beyond its youth, there is another reason our concept of dignity is tenuous: it comes with a peculiar existential challenge. To appreciate this challenge, start by considering that the relative youth of our concept of human dignity is juxtaposed by its present ubiquity. The moralised concept of dignity is a cornerstone of our contemporary Western ethos, standing shoulder to shoulder with other fundamental ideals such as liberty and equality”

https://aeon.co/essays/human-dignity-is-an-ideal-with-remarkably-shallow-roots