Good morning, dear subscribers!

Some fascinating shots from the distant Kurils.

The Kurils are a way to experience the northern nature in its original state. Here, waterfalls bubble, volcanoes smoke, fish spawn in the rivers, and coniferous forests alternate with tundra and rocky terrain. Hundreds of rare animals live on the Kurils, and during the winter months, you can see flocks of ducks and seal colonies here – a true wilderness museum in the middle of the ocean.

Although most of the islands in the Kuril chain are uninhabited, these places have been known to people since ancient times. In the Stone Age, the Ainu likely migrated from East Asia to Japan and settled parts of Hokkaido and the Kurils, where they lived until the early 17th century. Thus, the unusual names of the Kuril Islands are a legacy of Ainu culture.

In the mid-17th century, there was an increase in the exploration of new lands, and the Kurils became interesting to several countries. Initially for the Japanese due to their location. In 1635, the samurai Hiroyoshi Murakami from the Matsumae domain came here, mapping the northern group of islands for the first time. Until that point, the Japanese did not know what lay beyond Honshu and referred to these places as Ezo, meaning that indigenous people lived there.

In the 1640s, the Dutch navigator Maarten Gerritszoon de Vries came here, describing the islands of Iturup, Urup, and Kunashir, but they were not claimed by the Netherlands. During the same years, Russian Cossacks reached the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk: at this time, the Russian Empire began to expand eastward.

In the 17th century, numerous expeditions were carried out, including the "Second Kamchatka Expedition" – one of the most extensive in the country's history. As part of this expedition, researchers Schpangberg and Walton reached the southern Kurils and the island of Honshu, where the first meeting between Russians and Japanese took place on their side in 1739. Throughout the 18th century, the Kurils were actively explored by Japan and Russia: the countries conducted extensive research and detailed denoscriptions of the islands, establishing connections and trade relations.

The Kurils administratively belong to the Sakhalin Oblast, but geographically they lie between the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Japanese island of Hokkaido. There are a total of 56 islands: they are divided into the Greater and Lesser Kuril chains.

📍 Coordinates of the location (map point) available here

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