Forwarded from GreenMedInfo
Millions die every year from cancer. Millions more from heart disease. Simultaneously, prenoscription drug use has never been higher. Why are we making no progress in this polypharmaceutical "war against disease"? We may need to return to Mother Nature to find the answer! Indeed, a solid body of research now indicates that consuming pomegranate may be the ideal way to protect yourself against the top two killers in the postmodern age. https://greenmedinfo.com/blog/why-eating-pomegranate-could-save-your-life1
Forwarded from GreenMedInfo
🦠The Virality Project colluded with social media platforms to intentionally suppress factual content and constitutionally protected speech from health freedom advocates like Sayer Ji questioning fast-tracked Covid vaccines. Ji, founder of natural health website GreenMedInfo, was placed on a censorship list of 12 so-called "disinformation dozen" individuals to be deplatformed and silenced. READ ARTICLE
📬Subcribe to our newsletter for more in-depth health news and information: https://greenmedinfo.com/newsletter
📬Subcribe to our newsletter for more in-depth health news and information: https://greenmedinfo.com/newsletter
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Forwarded from GreenMedInfo
Bayer Hit With $857 Million Verdict on Toxic Monsanto Chemicals https://greenmedinfo.com/blog/bayer-hit-857-million-verdict-toxic-monsanto-chemicals-more
🔥1
Forwarded from GreenMedInfo
This article highlights 11 studies showing lifestyle changes and alternative therapies like yoga, reflexology, and acupuncture can effectively treat health conditions, sometimes outperforming conventional drug treatments. It is Sayer Ji’s opinion that healthy lifestyle changes and non-invasive therapies should be pursued before turning to medications or supplements that carry side effects and toxicity risks. https://greenmedinfo.com/blog/7-natural-alternatives-better-drugs-health-and-healing-1
Forwarded from ꧁𝓐𝓷𝓷𝓪𝓑𝓮𝓵𝓵𝓮 𝓩𝓮𝓽𝓪꧂
90 𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐥𝐝
👉https://youtube.com/watch?v=Cw53X98EvLQ
𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐂𝐮𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐎𝐟𝐟 𝐚 𝐁𝐚𝐛𝐲'𝐬 𝐎𝐱𝐲𝐠𝐞𝐧 𝐒𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐲 𝐚𝐭 𝐁𝐢𝐫𝐭𝐡 𝐈𝐬𝐧'𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐁𝐫𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐈𝐝𝐞𝐚 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐦 𝐈𝐭 𝐈𝐬
👉https://naturalbirthandbabycare.com/just-say-cord-clamping/
𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐃𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐝 𝐂𝐨𝐫𝐝 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐈𝐬 𝐚 𝐌𝐔𝐒𝐓 (𝐏𝐥𝐮𝐬 𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐨 𝐀𝐬𝐤 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐈𝐭)
👉https://mamanatural.com/delayed-cord-clamping/
👉https://youtube.com/watch?v=Cw53X98EvLQ
𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐂𝐮𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐎𝐟𝐟 𝐚 𝐁𝐚𝐛𝐲'𝐬 𝐎𝐱𝐲𝐠𝐞𝐧 𝐒𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐲 𝐚𝐭 𝐁𝐢𝐫𝐭𝐡 𝐈𝐬𝐧'𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐁𝐫𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐈𝐝𝐞𝐚 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐦 𝐈𝐭 𝐈𝐬
👉https://naturalbirthandbabycare.com/just-say-cord-clamping/
𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐃𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐝 𝐂𝐨𝐫𝐝 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐈𝐬 𝐚 𝐌𝐔𝐒𝐓 (𝐏𝐥𝐮𝐬 𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐨 𝐀𝐬𝐤 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐈𝐭)
👉https://mamanatural.com/delayed-cord-clamping/
Forwarded from Orgone Channel Telegram (ned)
FLASHBACK
17 December 2007 OBRL Newsletter
James DeMeo announced:
Suppressed and (Nearly) Forgotten Scientific Innovators of the 20th Century: A chapter-by-chapter review and theoretical integration of the works of scientists such as Wilhelm Reich, Frank Brown, Giorgio Piccardi, Dayton Miller, Halton Arp, Harold Hillman, Royal Rife, Jacques Benveniste, Peter Duesberg, Robert O. Becker, Immanuel Velikovsky, Hannes Alfven, Louis Kervran, Bjorn Nordenstrom, Michel Gauquelin, Harold Burr, and others.
http://www.orgonelab.org/OBRLNewsletter/17OBRLDecember2007.pdf
17 December 2007 OBRL Newsletter
James DeMeo announced:
Suppressed and (Nearly) Forgotten Scientific Innovators of the 20th Century: A chapter-by-chapter review and theoretical integration of the works of scientists such as Wilhelm Reich, Frank Brown, Giorgio Piccardi, Dayton Miller, Halton Arp, Harold Hillman, Royal Rife, Jacques Benveniste, Peter Duesberg, Robert O. Becker, Immanuel Velikovsky, Hannes Alfven, Louis Kervran, Bjorn Nordenstrom, Michel Gauquelin, Harold Burr, and others.
http://www.orgonelab.org/OBRLNewsletter/17OBRLDecember2007.pdf
👍1
Media is too big
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[The Sun is NOT a Plasma - Don't Parrot!](https://news.1rj.ru/str/orgonecontinuum/2405)
15:03 freeze frame and screenshot PLUG
Comment
Carl Frederick Krafft's liquid sun model predicted water, observing that sunspots look like splashes and remarking, in regards to the sun's photosphere, that the earth's atmospheric temperature increases dramatically at highest altitudes.
On the other hand, Krafft's model also predicts that liquid metallic hydrogen and helium-3 isotope are both actually the same thing, a different chemical element of weight 3 and number 1.5 which Viktor "Lindy" Millard Waage named "hybridium."
15:03 freeze frame and screenshot PLUG
Comment
Carl Frederick Krafft's liquid sun model predicted water, observing that sunspots look like splashes and remarking, in regards to the sun's photosphere, that the earth's atmospheric temperature increases dramatically at highest altitudes.
On the other hand, Krafft's model also predicts that liquid metallic hydrogen and helium-3 isotope are both actually the same thing, a different chemical element of weight 3 and number 1.5 which Viktor "Lindy" Millard Waage named "hybridium."
Orgone Channel Telegram
[The Sun is NOT a Plasma - Don't Parrot!](https://news.1rj.ru/str/orgonecontinuum/2405) 15:03 freeze frame and screenshot PLUG Comment Carl Frederick Krafft's liquid sun model predicted water, observing that sunspots look like splashes and remarking, in regards to…
Borderland Sciences Research Foundation
Journal of Borderland Research >> Vol. 43 >> No. 05
https://borderlandsciences.org/journal/vol/43/n05/Krafft_on_Constitution_of_Sun_Stars.html
[24]
The Constitution of the Sun and Stars
Carl Frederick Krafft
According to the accredited science of today, the sun and stars are gaseous bodies with temperatures of millions of degrees inside. The scientific profession is so sure of this that anybody who thinks otherwise is simply not given a chance to be heard, although a simple calculation under the gas laws will show that any celestial body similar to the sun, and with a density approximately equal to that of ocean water, would explode immediately if heated to a temperature of millions of degrees centigrade.
Our sun is just an average star, and a mere glance at it should be sufficient to convince anybody that it cannot be gaseous inside. A ball of gas would not have a sharp circular outline like the periphery of the sun. Gaseous clouds do exist elsewhere in the universe, but they do not appear as suns or stars. The periphery of the sun does, however, bear a remarkable resemblance to a horizon of ocean water. This conclusion is further corroborated by the density of the sun which is just slightly greater than that of ocean water–exactly what would be expected if the sun consists mainly of water, but with a solid core at the center.
If the heat from the sun really came from a hot interior, then as the late Dr. Hermann Fricke of Germany has pointed out, sunspots should be incandescent and not dark. Numerous photographs have been taken of sunspots from all angles, and these photographs show beyond any possibility of a doubt that sunspots are nothing else than splashes in the luminous layer. The luminous material is thrown to the sides, leaving a wide open hole at the center through which the dark interior of the sun can be viewed–perhaps not absolutely dark, but much darker that the luminous surface with its temperature of 6000 degrees. According to all authentic science of today, we are supposed to believe that within this dark interior there is raging a temperature of 50,000,000 degrees! It is just too much for the writer to swallow.
The heat of the sun is probably generated by bombardment of its outer atmosphere by cosmic rays consisting of subatomic particles drawn in by the gravitational force of the sun. We have a similar heated layer in the upper atmosphere of our earth where cosmic ray intensity is much greater and the temperature is hundreds of degrees higher than at the surface of the earth. Since the gravitational force at the surface of the sun is thirty times that at the surface of the earth, it is not difficult on this basis to account for the 6000 degree temperature at the surface of the sun, without making any fantastic assumptions of interior temperatures of millions of degrees.
A hot outer atmosphere would not necessarily heat up the interior of the sun, as has often been argued. Heat can travel only by radiation, conduction, or convection. Radiation is stopped immediately by even the thinnest layers of opaque material, and conduction through thousands of miles of poorly conducting material is a very slow process. There remains then only convection, and in a gravitational field the effect of convection is always to produce stratification–the hotter masses rising to the top and the cooler masses sinking to the bottom. If now we make the reasonable assumption that the effect of convection is greater than the combined effect of radiation and conduction, then any large celestial body with sufficient water on it should act like an automatic refrigerator–its interior remaining cool indefinitely notwithstanding the generation of heat on its surface. Some of the water on the [25] surface of the sun will undoubtedly be evaporated by the intense heat, and may even become dissociated into oxygen and hydrogen, but the reverse of these processes will also occur, until a condition of equilibrium has been established.
Journal of Borderland Research >> Vol. 43 >> No. 05
https://borderlandsciences.org/journal/vol/43/n05/Krafft_on_Constitution_of_Sun_Stars.html
[24]
The Constitution of the Sun and Stars
Carl Frederick Krafft
According to the accredited science of today, the sun and stars are gaseous bodies with temperatures of millions of degrees inside. The scientific profession is so sure of this that anybody who thinks otherwise is simply not given a chance to be heard, although a simple calculation under the gas laws will show that any celestial body similar to the sun, and with a density approximately equal to that of ocean water, would explode immediately if heated to a temperature of millions of degrees centigrade.
Our sun is just an average star, and a mere glance at it should be sufficient to convince anybody that it cannot be gaseous inside. A ball of gas would not have a sharp circular outline like the periphery of the sun. Gaseous clouds do exist elsewhere in the universe, but they do not appear as suns or stars. The periphery of the sun does, however, bear a remarkable resemblance to a horizon of ocean water. This conclusion is further corroborated by the density of the sun which is just slightly greater than that of ocean water–exactly what would be expected if the sun consists mainly of water, but with a solid core at the center.
If the heat from the sun really came from a hot interior, then as the late Dr. Hermann Fricke of Germany has pointed out, sunspots should be incandescent and not dark. Numerous photographs have been taken of sunspots from all angles, and these photographs show beyond any possibility of a doubt that sunspots are nothing else than splashes in the luminous layer. The luminous material is thrown to the sides, leaving a wide open hole at the center through which the dark interior of the sun can be viewed–perhaps not absolutely dark, but much darker that the luminous surface with its temperature of 6000 degrees. According to all authentic science of today, we are supposed to believe that within this dark interior there is raging a temperature of 50,000,000 degrees! It is just too much for the writer to swallow.
The heat of the sun is probably generated by bombardment of its outer atmosphere by cosmic rays consisting of subatomic particles drawn in by the gravitational force of the sun. We have a similar heated layer in the upper atmosphere of our earth where cosmic ray intensity is much greater and the temperature is hundreds of degrees higher than at the surface of the earth. Since the gravitational force at the surface of the sun is thirty times that at the surface of the earth, it is not difficult on this basis to account for the 6000 degree temperature at the surface of the sun, without making any fantastic assumptions of interior temperatures of millions of degrees.
A hot outer atmosphere would not necessarily heat up the interior of the sun, as has often been argued. Heat can travel only by radiation, conduction, or convection. Radiation is stopped immediately by even the thinnest layers of opaque material, and conduction through thousands of miles of poorly conducting material is a very slow process. There remains then only convection, and in a gravitational field the effect of convection is always to produce stratification–the hotter masses rising to the top and the cooler masses sinking to the bottom. If now we make the reasonable assumption that the effect of convection is greater than the combined effect of radiation and conduction, then any large celestial body with sufficient water on it should act like an automatic refrigerator–its interior remaining cool indefinitely notwithstanding the generation of heat on its surface. Some of the water on the [25] surface of the sun will undoubtedly be evaporated by the intense heat, and may even become dissociated into oxygen and hydrogen, but the reverse of these processes will also occur, until a condition of equilibrium has been established.
borderlandsciences.org
"The Constitution of the Sun and Stars" by Carl F. Krafft | Journal of Borderland Research [Vol. 43, No. 5, Sept-Oct 1987]
Excerpts from "The Structure of the Atom" by Carl Frederick Krafft - from Journal of Borderland Research (Vol. 43, No. 5, September & October 1987)
Orgone Channel Telegram
[The Sun is NOT a Plasma - Don't Parrot!](https://news.1rj.ru/str/orgonecontinuum/2405) 15:03 freeze frame and screenshot PLUG Comment Carl Frederick Krafft's liquid sun model predicted water, observing that sunspots look like splashes and remarking, in regards to…
The ultimate result will be a gigantic turbulence on the surface of the sun, such as can be observed any time, but which will leave the interior of the sun unaffected.
The cosmic rays which are drawn in by gravitational force consist mainly of subatomic particles such as protons, electrons and neutrons. If these are clusters of vortex rings which were produced in the interstellar ether by the turbulence of light and heat waves, then we have here a cyclic process which could go on indefinitely. The energy which leaves the sun and stars in the form of light and heat radiation is again returned to them in the form of cosmic ray particles, and any matter which is annihilated during this process is similarly returned from interstellar space.
Annandale, Virginia February, 1961.
NOTE: Sunspots are not caused by explosions from inside the sun because they would then be covered by huge clouds similar to the mushroom clouds of atomic explosions.
FURTHER COMMENTS:
Recent photographs taken from a high altitude balloon have shown most clearly that sunspots are definitely splashes, and a well defined splash cannot be produced in a gas but only on the surface of a liquid. The surface of the sun, except for its gaseous atmosphere, must therefore be liquid.
The darkness of sunspots has at times been attributed to large masses of condensate plunging into the hot gaseous surface of the sun and cooling the gases locally. If this were the true explanation, then it would be difficult to explain, not only the splash itself, but also the granular formation of the luminous material which has every appearance of clouds in the sun’s atmosphere. If the heat and light of the sun really does come from its interior, then it would be the spaces between the clouds which should be luminous, and not the clouds themselves. Photographs however have clearly shown that whenever adjacent clouds (luminous granules) leave tiny openings between them, the space behind them thus exposed is always relatively dark–never luminous or incandescent.
The luminosity of these cloudlike granules is probably produced by cosmic protons and neutrons drawn into the sun’s outer atmosphere by gravitational force and condensing into helium ions or atoms. We do not need to assume that such cosmic protons and neutrons are in every respect identical with the protons and neutrons that have been produced in physical laboratories, and the extreme conditions of temperature, pressure, electrification and neutron concentration that exist on the surface of the sun have never been duplicated simultaneously or even approximated artificially. Let us therefore not be so rash as to say the formation of helium in the atmosphere of the sun from cosmic protons and neutrons would be impossible.
From THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM by Carl Frederick Krafft, BSRF.
The Structure of the Atom
by Carl F. Krafft
Here is the theory, based on observation and astute insight, that the atom is a vortexian structure, rather than the "swarm of flies" type of atom conceived through high energy electrical experiments. Also included is an Alternative Explanation for the Red Shift, and the Constitution of the Sun and Stars.
Available now through our online cart in classic BSRF xerographic edition.
"Understanding Radionics" [<<]
[Index]
[>>] CQ&C for Sept-Oct 1987
Borderland Sciences Research Foundation
About BSRF • BSRF Print Editions • https://borderlandsciences.org/legal.html
Borderland Sciences Research Foundation
P.O. Box 6250 • Eureka, CA, USA • 95502 • borderlandsciences.org
The cosmic rays which are drawn in by gravitational force consist mainly of subatomic particles such as protons, electrons and neutrons. If these are clusters of vortex rings which were produced in the interstellar ether by the turbulence of light and heat waves, then we have here a cyclic process which could go on indefinitely. The energy which leaves the sun and stars in the form of light and heat radiation is again returned to them in the form of cosmic ray particles, and any matter which is annihilated during this process is similarly returned from interstellar space.
Annandale, Virginia February, 1961.
NOTE: Sunspots are not caused by explosions from inside the sun because they would then be covered by huge clouds similar to the mushroom clouds of atomic explosions.
FURTHER COMMENTS:
Recent photographs taken from a high altitude balloon have shown most clearly that sunspots are definitely splashes, and a well defined splash cannot be produced in a gas but only on the surface of a liquid. The surface of the sun, except for its gaseous atmosphere, must therefore be liquid.
The darkness of sunspots has at times been attributed to large masses of condensate plunging into the hot gaseous surface of the sun and cooling the gases locally. If this were the true explanation, then it would be difficult to explain, not only the splash itself, but also the granular formation of the luminous material which has every appearance of clouds in the sun’s atmosphere. If the heat and light of the sun really does come from its interior, then it would be the spaces between the clouds which should be luminous, and not the clouds themselves. Photographs however have clearly shown that whenever adjacent clouds (luminous granules) leave tiny openings between them, the space behind them thus exposed is always relatively dark–never luminous or incandescent.
The luminosity of these cloudlike granules is probably produced by cosmic protons and neutrons drawn into the sun’s outer atmosphere by gravitational force and condensing into helium ions or atoms. We do not need to assume that such cosmic protons and neutrons are in every respect identical with the protons and neutrons that have been produced in physical laboratories, and the extreme conditions of temperature, pressure, electrification and neutron concentration that exist on the surface of the sun have never been duplicated simultaneously or even approximated artificially. Let us therefore not be so rash as to say the formation of helium in the atmosphere of the sun from cosmic protons and neutrons would be impossible.
From THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM by Carl Frederick Krafft, BSRF.
The Structure of the Atom
by Carl F. Krafft
Here is the theory, based on observation and astute insight, that the atom is a vortexian structure, rather than the "swarm of flies" type of atom conceived through high energy electrical experiments. Also included is an Alternative Explanation for the Red Shift, and the Constitution of the Sun and Stars.
Available now through our online cart in classic BSRF xerographic edition.
"Understanding Radionics" [<<]
[Index]
[>>] CQ&C for Sept-Oct 1987
Borderland Sciences Research Foundation
About BSRF • BSRF Print Editions • https://borderlandsciences.org/legal.html
Borderland Sciences Research Foundation
P.O. Box 6250 • Eureka, CA, USA • 95502 • borderlandsciences.org
Borderland Sciences Catalog
Etheric Physics | Borderland Sciences Catalog
Etheric Physics. Print Research from original Borderland Sciences 1940's collection. Sir Oliver Lodge, Dayton C. Miller, and Carl F. Krafft
Orgone Channel Telegram
"Obviously the nuclear theory and the vortex theory cannot both be true. Since the proponents of the nuclear theory have already presented their theory to the public boldly as though it were a known fact, it is all the more incumbent upon the author to present…
https://www.etymonline.com/word/nucleus
nucleus (n.)
1704, "kernel of a nut;" 1708, "head of a comet;" from Latin nucleus "kernel," from nucula "little nut," diminutive of nux (genitive nucis) "nut," from PIE *kneu- "nut" (source also of Middle Irish cnu, Welsh cneuen, Middle Breton knoen "nut," Old Norse hnot, Old English hnutu "nut").
The general sense of "central mass or thing, about which others cluster or matter collects," is from 1762. In biology, "dense, typically rounded structure in a cell, bounded by membranes," from 1831. Later they were found to contain the genetic material. Modern meaning in physics, "positively charged central core of an atom," is from 1912, by Ernest Rutherford, though theoretical use for "central point of an atom" is from 1844, in Faraday.
also from 1704
https://www.etymonline.com/word/quark
quark (n.)
hypothetical subatomic particle having a fractional electric charge, 1964, applied by U.S. physicist Murray Gell-Mann (1929-2019), who said in correspondence with the editors of the OED in 1978 that he took it from a word in James Joyce's "Finnegans Wake" (1939), but also that the sound of the word was in his head before he encountered the printed form in Joyce.
German Quark "curds, rubbish" has been proposed as the ultimate inspiration [Barnhart; Gell-Mann's parents were immigrants from Austria-Hungary]; it is from Old Church Slavonic tvarogu "curds, cottage cheese" (from a suffixed form of PIE root *teue- "to swell," source also of Greek tyros "cheese"). George Zweig, Gell-Mann's co-proposer of the theory, is said to have preferred the name ace for them.
also from 1964
nucleus (n.)
1704, "kernel of a nut;" 1708, "head of a comet;" from Latin nucleus "kernel," from nucula "little nut," diminutive of nux (genitive nucis) "nut," from PIE *kneu- "nut" (source also of Middle Irish cnu, Welsh cneuen, Middle Breton knoen "nut," Old Norse hnot, Old English hnutu "nut").
The general sense of "central mass or thing, about which others cluster or matter collects," is from 1762. In biology, "dense, typically rounded structure in a cell, bounded by membranes," from 1831. Later they were found to contain the genetic material. Modern meaning in physics, "positively charged central core of an atom," is from 1912, by Ernest Rutherford, though theoretical use for "central point of an atom" is from 1844, in Faraday.
also from 1704
https://www.etymonline.com/word/quark
quark (n.)
hypothetical subatomic particle having a fractional electric charge, 1964, applied by U.S. physicist Murray Gell-Mann (1929-2019), who said in correspondence with the editors of the OED in 1978 that he took it from a word in James Joyce's "Finnegans Wake" (1939), but also that the sound of the word was in his head before he encountered the printed form in Joyce.
German Quark "curds, rubbish" has been proposed as the ultimate inspiration [Barnhart; Gell-Mann's parents were immigrants from Austria-Hungary]; it is from Old Church Slavonic tvarogu "curds, cottage cheese" (from a suffixed form of PIE root *teue- "to swell," source also of Greek tyros "cheese"). George Zweig, Gell-Mann's co-proposer of the theory, is said to have preferred the name ace for them.
also from 1964
etymonline
Nucleus - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
"kernel of a nut;" 1708, "head of a comet;" from Latin nucleus "kernel," from nucula… See origin and meaning of nucleus.
Forwarded from Petrafied News (Petrafied News)
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George Orwell's FINAL MESSAGE TO THE WORLD
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Two Viktor Schauberger documentaries
Comprehend and Copy Nature
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXPrLGUGZsw
Nature Was My Teacher
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wl-Temag9E
Comprehend and Copy Nature
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXPrLGUGZsw
Nature Was My Teacher
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wl-Temag9E
YouTube
Nature Was My Teacher The Vision Of Viktor Schauberger
I did not create this video.
Fair use is a legal doctrine that promotes freedom of expression by permitting the unlicensed use of copyright-protected works in certain circumstances. Section 107 of the Copyright Act provides the statutory framework for determining…
Fair use is a legal doctrine that promotes freedom of expression by permitting the unlicensed use of copyright-protected works in certain circumstances. Section 107 of the Copyright Act provides the statutory framework for determining…