A Monolingual learner's dictionary (or MLD) is a type of dictionary (1)........ to meet the reference needs of people learning a foreign language. MLDs are based on the idea that language learners should (2)........ from a bilingual dictionary to a monolingual one when they become more advanced in their target language, but that general-purpose dictionaries (aimed at native speakers) are inappropriate for their needs. Dictionaries for learners (3)......... information on grammar, usage, common errors and collocation, (4)…….. is largely missing from standard dictionaries, (5)……… native speakers tend to know these aspects of language naturally. And while the definitions in standard dictionaries are (6)……… written in difficult language, those in a monolingual learner's dictionary aim to be simple and accessible.
1. A) is designing B) which designed C) designed D) designing
2. A) get B) progress C) learn D) be
3. A) gives B) has C) include D) have had
4. A) that B) when C) which D) where
5. A) because B) even though C) although D) when
6. A) have B) often C) been D) be
#RWFIB_18
1. A) is designing B) which designed C) designed D) designing
2. A) get B) progress C) learn D) be
3. A) gives B) has C) include D) have had
4. A) that B) when C) which D) where
5. A) because B) even though C) although D) when
6. A) have B) often C) been D) be
#RWFIB_18
✅ Answers:
1. (C) designed
2. (B) progress
3. (C) include
4. (C) which
5. (A) because
6. (B) often
#RWFIB_18
1. (C) designed
2. (B) progress
3. (C) include
4. (C) which
5. (A) because
6. (B) often
#RWFIB_18
✅ Analysis:
1. The main verb of the sentence is “is”. Before the blank, “dictionary” is a name. This means that we are will need an adjective clause to describe the word “dictionary”. In this case, “B” is incorrect because it doesn’t have a “to be” verb, but option “C” can be an appropriate answer because it one kind of reduced adjective clause that only a past participle is enough.
1. دراینجا فعل اصلی جمله “is” است، قبل از جای خالی، کلمه “dictionary” یک اسم است. به این معنا است که ما در جای خالی باید از یک عبارت وصفی برای توضیف این کلمه استفاده کنیم. گزینه “B” بخاطر نداشتن فعل “to be” اشتباه است. اما گزینه “C” جواب مناسبی است به دلیل اینکه یک مدل از از جمله واره های وصفی کوتاه شده، فقط استفاده از شکل سوم فعل در ابتدای جمله واره است.
2. It is clear that after modal verbs we must use the base form of the verb. Here, we can see this structure: “from … to …”. This means that the only verb that can be fit here is “progress”.
2. بدیهی است که بعد از افعال modal باید از فعل مصدری استفاده کرد. در اینجا ما چنین ساختاری را مشاهده میکنیم: “from … to …” بنابراین تنها فعلی میتوان از میان گزینه ها انتخاب کرد “progress” است.
3. The word “learners” is a plural noun, and the verb mustn’t be in third person form. Another thing is that the sentence is talking about a fact so it must be in present simple tens. Therefore the correct answer is “include”.
3. کلمه “learners” یک اسم جمع است و فعل نباید به صورت سوم شخص استفاده شود. مورد بعدی اینکه جمله درمورد یک حقیقت در مورد دیکشنری صحبت میکند پس باید از فعل حال ساده استفاده شود. بنابراین جواب درست کلمه “include” است.
4. Here we can see a non-defining adjective clause. As we know, we cannot use “that” in this kind of adjective clause. “when” and “where” are meaningless here, so the correct answer is “which”.
4. در اینجا یک جمله واره وصفتی غیر معرف دیده میشود. همانطور که میدانیم از “that” در این نوع جمله واره استفاده نمیشود. “where” و “when” از لحاظ معنایی نامرتبط هستند، پس گزینه درست “which” میباشد.
5. The sentence that is started with the word “native” and ends with “naturally”, is giving the reason of why “these aspects of language” are missed in standard dictionaries. Therefore, “because” is the correct answer.
5. جلمه ای که با کلمه “native” شروع و با کلمه “naturally” تمام میشود، دلیل اینکه چرا از ویژگی های مختلف زبانی در دیکشنری های استاندارد استفاده نمیشود را میگوید. بنابراین این جمله با کلمه “because” باید شروع شود.
6. Here we can see a passive sentence, because the writer is unknown. Be aware that “adverbs of frequencies” can be used in some passive voices and mostly they are seen between “to be” verb and past participle.
6. در اینجا یک جمله مجهول را میبینیم به دلیل اینکه نویسنده مشخص نیست. توجه داشته باشید که "قیدهای تکرار" با برخی از زمان های مجهول استفاده میشود و معمولا بین فعل “to be” و شکل سوم فعل قرار میگیرند.
#RWFIB_18
1. The main verb of the sentence is “is”. Before the blank, “dictionary” is a name. This means that we are will need an adjective clause to describe the word “dictionary”. In this case, “B” is incorrect because it doesn’t have a “to be” verb, but option “C” can be an appropriate answer because it one kind of reduced adjective clause that only a past participle is enough.
1. دراینجا فعل اصلی جمله “is” است، قبل از جای خالی، کلمه “dictionary” یک اسم است. به این معنا است که ما در جای خالی باید از یک عبارت وصفی برای توضیف این کلمه استفاده کنیم. گزینه “B” بخاطر نداشتن فعل “to be” اشتباه است. اما گزینه “C” جواب مناسبی است به دلیل اینکه یک مدل از از جمله واره های وصفی کوتاه شده، فقط استفاده از شکل سوم فعل در ابتدای جمله واره است.
2. It is clear that after modal verbs we must use the base form of the verb. Here, we can see this structure: “from … to …”. This means that the only verb that can be fit here is “progress”.
2. بدیهی است که بعد از افعال modal باید از فعل مصدری استفاده کرد. در اینجا ما چنین ساختاری را مشاهده میکنیم: “from … to …” بنابراین تنها فعلی میتوان از میان گزینه ها انتخاب کرد “progress” است.
3. The word “learners” is a plural noun, and the verb mustn’t be in third person form. Another thing is that the sentence is talking about a fact so it must be in present simple tens. Therefore the correct answer is “include”.
3. کلمه “learners” یک اسم جمع است و فعل نباید به صورت سوم شخص استفاده شود. مورد بعدی اینکه جمله درمورد یک حقیقت در مورد دیکشنری صحبت میکند پس باید از فعل حال ساده استفاده شود. بنابراین جواب درست کلمه “include” است.
4. Here we can see a non-defining adjective clause. As we know, we cannot use “that” in this kind of adjective clause. “when” and “where” are meaningless here, so the correct answer is “which”.
4. در اینجا یک جمله واره وصفتی غیر معرف دیده میشود. همانطور که میدانیم از “that” در این نوع جمله واره استفاده نمیشود. “where” و “when” از لحاظ معنایی نامرتبط هستند، پس گزینه درست “which” میباشد.
5. The sentence that is started with the word “native” and ends with “naturally”, is giving the reason of why “these aspects of language” are missed in standard dictionaries. Therefore, “because” is the correct answer.
5. جلمه ای که با کلمه “native” شروع و با کلمه “naturally” تمام میشود، دلیل اینکه چرا از ویژگی های مختلف زبانی در دیکشنری های استاندارد استفاده نمیشود را میگوید. بنابراین این جمله با کلمه “because” باید شروع شود.
6. Here we can see a passive sentence, because the writer is unknown. Be aware that “adverbs of frequencies” can be used in some passive voices and mostly they are seen between “to be” verb and past participle.
6. در اینجا یک جمله مجهول را میبینیم به دلیل اینکه نویسنده مشخص نیست. توجه داشته باشید که "قیدهای تکرار" با برخی از زمان های مجهول استفاده میشود و معمولا بین فعل “to be” و شکل سوم فعل قرار میگیرند.
#RWFIB_18
Four people were arrested in New Delhi, India, for putting on the black market oxygen concentrators at ----1---- prices through online ----2----. Due to the ----3---- of oxygen concentrators in the market during the pandemic, they started ----4---- the life-saving equipment and they sold them at a high price. The four men hid the ----5---- in a restaurant and a bar at Central Market in Lodhi Colony.
A) Equipment B) Scarcity C) Lodge D) Exorbitant
E) Hoarding F) Meager G) Portals
#RFIB _ SF.102
A) Equipment B) Scarcity C) Lodge D) Exorbitant
E) Hoarding F) Meager G) Portals
#RFIB _ SF.102
❇️Analysis of the answers:
1. Exorbitant (adj.): after the gap a noun is used so in the gap we must use an adjective and based on meaning “exorbitant” is correct.
2. Portals (n.): after the adjective “online” we must use a noun and based on meaning “portals” is correct.
3. Scarcity (n.): after the article “the” we must use a noun and based on meaning “scarcity” is correct.
4. Hoarding (v.): the verb that is used after the main verb must be either in gerund form or to + infinitive and based on meaning “hoarding” is correct.
5. Equipment (n.): after the article “the” we must use a noun and based on meaning “equipment” is correct.
تحلیل :
1. بعد از جای خالی اسم استفاده شده است پس در جای خالی باید صفت استفاده شود و با توجه به معنا کلمه exorbitant صحیح است.
2. بعد از صفت online اسم استفاده میشود و براساس معنا کلمه portals صحیح است.
3. بعد از حرف تعریف the اسم باید استفاده شود و براساس معنا کلمه scarcity صحیح است.
4. بعد از فعل اصلی, فعل بعدی باید یا در حالت gerund و یا to + infinitive استفاده شود و براساس معنا کلمه hoarding صحیح است.
5. بعد از حرف تعریف the اسم باید استفاده شود و براساس معنا کلمه equipment صحیح است.
1. Exorbitant (adj.): (of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high. گزاف
2. Portals (n.): a doorway, gate, or other entrance, especially a large and imposing one. درگاه ها
3. Scarcity (n.): the state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage. کمبود
4. Hoarding (v.): to collect large amounts of something and keep it in a safe, often secret, place. ذخیره, احتکار
5. Equipment (n.): the necessary items for a particular purpose. تجهیزات
#RFIB _ SF.102
1. Exorbitant (adj.): after the gap a noun is used so in the gap we must use an adjective and based on meaning “exorbitant” is correct.
2. Portals (n.): after the adjective “online” we must use a noun and based on meaning “portals” is correct.
3. Scarcity (n.): after the article “the” we must use a noun and based on meaning “scarcity” is correct.
4. Hoarding (v.): the verb that is used after the main verb must be either in gerund form or to + infinitive and based on meaning “hoarding” is correct.
5. Equipment (n.): after the article “the” we must use a noun and based on meaning “equipment” is correct.
تحلیل :
1. بعد از جای خالی اسم استفاده شده است پس در جای خالی باید صفت استفاده شود و با توجه به معنا کلمه exorbitant صحیح است.
2. بعد از صفت online اسم استفاده میشود و براساس معنا کلمه portals صحیح است.
3. بعد از حرف تعریف the اسم باید استفاده شود و براساس معنا کلمه scarcity صحیح است.
4. بعد از فعل اصلی, فعل بعدی باید یا در حالت gerund و یا to + infinitive استفاده شود و براساس معنا کلمه hoarding صحیح است.
5. بعد از حرف تعریف the اسم باید استفاده شود و براساس معنا کلمه equipment صحیح است.
1. Exorbitant (adj.): (of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high. گزاف
2. Portals (n.): a doorway, gate, or other entrance, especially a large and imposing one. درگاه ها
3. Scarcity (n.): the state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage. کمبود
4. Hoarding (v.): to collect large amounts of something and keep it in a safe, often secret, place. ذخیره, احتکار
5. Equipment (n.): the necessary items for a particular purpose. تجهیزات
#RFIB _ SF.102
Forwarded from Armin Sedaghatnia
Exercise 1
A)
Behaviour is just the evidence for mind, not its very nature.
B)
Thus you can act as if you are in pain and not really be in pain.
C)
The turning test, one may say, is seriously flawed.
D)
The view that a mind can be reduced to patterns in behaviour is a hypothesis long abandoned.
#RO #Reorder_Paragraph
A)
Behaviour is just the evidence for mind, not its very nature.
B)
Thus you can act as if you are in pain and not really be in pain.
C)
The turning test, one may say, is seriously flawed.
D)
The view that a mind can be reduced to patterns in behaviour is a hypothesis long abandoned.
#RO #Reorder_Paragraph
Forwarded from Armin Sedaghatnia
Exercise 2
A)
There is a story about a wealthy who was once offered all the land he could walk on in a day, provided he come back by sundown to the point where he started.
B)
Even though he was tired, he kept going all afternoon because he did not want to miss this once in a lifetime opportunity to gain more wealth.
C)
Late in the afternoon he realized the condition he had to fulfil to get the land was to get back to the starting point by sundown.
D)
To get a head start, early the next morning the farmer started covering ground quickly because he wanted to get as much land as he could.
#RO #Reorder_Paragraph
A)
There is a story about a wealthy who was once offered all the land he could walk on in a day, provided he come back by sundown to the point where he started.
B)
Even though he was tired, he kept going all afternoon because he did not want to miss this once in a lifetime opportunity to gain more wealth.
C)
Late in the afternoon he realized the condition he had to fulfil to get the land was to get back to the starting point by sundown.
D)
To get a head start, early the next morning the farmer started covering ground quickly because he wanted to get as much land as he could.
#RO #Reorder_Paragraph
Forwarded from Armin Sedaghatnia
Exercise 3
A)
Mr D Gautam’s personality sets him apart the rest.
B)
He has a fanatical devotion to detail.
C)
Nothing is too small for his attention.
D)
This is what makes him a different guy.
#RO #Reorder_Paragraph
A)
Mr D Gautam’s personality sets him apart the rest.
B)
He has a fanatical devotion to detail.
C)
Nothing is too small for his attention.
D)
This is what makes him a different guy.
#RO #Reorder_Paragraph
Forwarded from Armin Sedaghatnia
Exercise 4
A)
The ability to deploy invested funds into productive economic activity at a higher rate of return, hence contributing to the prosperity of both the economy and the institution, is the other loop in the banking cycle.
B)
The ability to retain deposits, in itself, is not enough to ensure long-term survival and growth.
C)
Let us take a look at the manner in which the traditional bank adds value to the custome.
D)
Further, as only a small portion of the actual deposit base is retained with the bank in a liquid form, the very survival of the bank lies in building enough trust with its clientele so as to prevent the occurrence of a sizeable chunk of simultaneous customer withdrawal (a run on the bank).
E)
Let us take a look at the manner in which the traditional bank adds value to the custome
The bank’s basic job is risk absorption- it takes money, which has a lot of attached risk, and provides the customer an assured rate of return.
#RO #Reorder_Paragraph
A)
The ability to deploy invested funds into productive economic activity at a higher rate of return, hence contributing to the prosperity of both the economy and the institution, is the other loop in the banking cycle.
B)
The ability to retain deposits, in itself, is not enough to ensure long-term survival and growth.
C)
Let us take a look at the manner in which the traditional bank adds value to the custome.
D)
Further, as only a small portion of the actual deposit base is retained with the bank in a liquid form, the very survival of the bank lies in building enough trust with its clientele so as to prevent the occurrence of a sizeable chunk of simultaneous customer withdrawal (a run on the bank).
E)
Let us take a look at the manner in which the traditional bank adds value to the custome
The bank’s basic job is risk absorption- it takes money, which has a lot of attached risk, and provides the customer an assured rate of return.
#RO #Reorder_Paragraph
Forwarded from Armin Sedaghatnia
PTE EXERCISE
Exercise 4 A) The ability to deploy invested funds into productive economic activity at a higher rate of return, hence contributing to the prosperity of both the economy and the institution, is the other loop in the banking cycle. B) The ability to retain…
Forwarded from PTE Material
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✅ دفترچه و ماژیک مخصوص امتحان ( ماژيك استدلر، دقيقا همون ماژيكي كه تو سنترهاي اصلي استفاده ميشه و ما از استراليا براي بچه ها تهيه كرديم) جهت note taking كه تجربه آن قبل از آزمون اصلي بسیار ضروری است.📝
✅ رکورد امتحان ماک و پرفورمنس شما در طول آزمون و ارسال آن به همراه کارنامه از طریق ایمیل توسط سنتر بعد از آزمون.📹
✅ تحليل کارنامه بعد از انجام آزمون ماک در سنتر به صورت حضوری و یا به صورت ویس در تلگرام توسط مدرسین حرفه ای مجموعه PTE SELF STUDY📈
✅لوكيشن سنتر نزديك به ایستگاه مترو
مي باشد. 👌👌
🛑🛑جهت ثبت نام و اطلاع از ظرفيت موجود در روزهاي مختلف به آيدي
@pte_guide
در تلگرام پيام دهيد.🙏
Forwarded from Hkhmnsh V
WE-19 :
🔴 Main Key Points (T) :
✅ Increasing the number of shootings
✅ Having guns at home
✅ Some countries
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📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚
Sample:
T1: Increasing the number of shootings in some countries
N1: people’s home
N2: agreeing with having guns
T2: links between a gunshot and having guns at home
N3: dangerous countries
N4: gunshot wounds
N5: a gun battle
T3: increasing the number of guns in some countries
N6: illegal guns
N7: dangerous people
N8: carrying a gun
T4: the role of guns in criminal activity
N9: increasing gunshots
N10: having guns at home for self-defence
#WE
#WriteEssay
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⭐️90🥇⭐️90🥇⭐️90🥇⭐️90🥇
🔴 Main Key Points (T) :
✅ Increasing the number of shootings
✅ Having guns at home
✅ Some countries
‐--------------------------------------------------
📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚
Sample:
T1: Increasing the number of shootings in some countries
N1: people’s home
N2: agreeing with having guns
T2: links between a gunshot and having guns at home
N3: dangerous countries
N4: gunshot wounds
N5: a gun battle
T3: increasing the number of guns in some countries
N6: illegal guns
N7: dangerous people
N8: carrying a gun
T4: the role of guns in criminal activity
N9: increasing gunshots
N10: having guns at home for self-defence
#WE
#WriteEssay
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⭐️90🥇⭐️90🥇⭐️90🥇⭐️90🥇
🔘 RA:
🖥 A recent study suggests that rising atmospheric particles may be altering cloud behavior in ways that subtly reshape global rainfall patterns, and although the findings remain under active investigation, researchers argue that the shifts could influence ecosystems that depend on predictable moisture cycles. The report emphasizes that even small atmospheric changes can accumulate into environmental consequences.
#Read_aloud
#RA
🖥 A recent study suggests that rising atmospheric particles may be altering cloud behavior in ways that subtly reshape global rainfall patterns, and although the findings remain under active investigation, researchers argue that the shifts could influence ecosystems that depend on predictable moisture cycles. The report emphasizes that even small atmospheric changes can accumulate into environmental consequences.
#Read_aloud
#RA