Python Pioneers: A Beginner's Guide 🇪🇹 – Telegram
Python Pioneers: A Beginner's Guide 🇪🇹
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Welcome to Python Pioneers: Empowering Ethiopian students to embark on their coding journey. 🚀🌐🗺📱🖥💻🖱🛰

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Understanding Transistors: The Tiny Yet Powerful Electronic Switches
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#Transistor እንደ ኤሌክትሮኒክ switches፣ amplifiers ወይም signal control ምናረግባቸው ሆነው ሊያገለግሉ የሚችሉ ትናንሽ ከsemi-conductor የተሰሩ electronic diviceኦች ናቸው። እነዚህን electronic deviceኦች በተለያየ መንገድ በማጣመር ለdigital circuit building block የሆኑትን #Logic_gates ለመስራት ያገለግላሉ።

Digital circuits የ0 እና 1ን binary state ሊወክሉ በሚችሉ ትራንዚስተሮች ጥምረት የተሰሩ ናቸው።ከነዚህ ጥምረቶች የተለያዩ Logic gates እንደ AND፣OR እና NOT gates ሊዘጋጁ ይችላሉ። ውስብስብ circuits እንደ adders ማለትም binary ቁጥር የሚደምሩ ፣ multiplexers ክፍሎች እና memory units ለመስራት ያገለግላሉ።

እነዚህ ሁሉ የትራንዚስተሮች ጥምረት እና arrangement ኮምፒውተሮች ስሌቶችን እንዲሰሩ፣ መረጃዎችን እንዲያከማቹ፣ machineኦችን እንዲቆጣጠሩ እና የተለያዩ ስራዎችን እንዲሰሩ ያስችላቸዋል።
#Transistors ዓመታት በተቆጠሩ ቁጥር መጠናቸው እየቀነሰ በመምጣቱ ቁጥራቸው ከጊዜ ወደ ጊዜ እየጨመረ ትንሽዬ space ብቻ በመያዝ ፈጣን እና ኃይለኛ ኮምፒተሮች እንዲፈጠሩ ምክኒያት ሆነዋል ።
ለምሳሌ፡ አሁን እየተጠቀማችሁ ያላችሁት ስልክ billions of these tiny transistors ከሌሎች የcircuit አካላት ጋር integrated ሆነው የፈጠሩት ነው።

#Transistors

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Our upcoming lesson on #Logic_Gates is pending...
Logic gates በቀጥታ ከPython ጋር የተሳሰሩ ባይሆኑም መርሆቻቸውን መረዳታችን በተለይ Digital circuits እና Microcontrollers ጋር ስንሰራ የPython ፕሮግራሚንግ ክህሎታችንን በእጅጉ ያሳድጋል። በዚህ መሰረታዊ ሀሳብ ላይ ለሚያብራራ ክፍለ ጊዜ ይቀላቀሉን።
Share your insight and ideas in the comment section.
#PythonPioneers
#LogicGates

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#Logic_gates የdigital circuits building block ናቸው። በአንድ ወይም ከዚያ በላይ በሆኑ binary inputs ላይ መሰረታዊ የሎጂክ ስራዎችን ያከናውናሉ እና single binary output ይሰጣሉ። ብዙ አይነት Logic gates አሉ፣ እያንዳንዱም የራሱ የሆነ ልዩ ተግባር እና አሠራር አለው።

ከዛሬ በኋላ፣ በBinary language "1" ስንል፣ በመሠረቱ voltage አለ እያልን ነው። በተቃራኒው "0" ስንል የvoltage አለመኖርን ያመለክታል። በኮምፒዩተር ሲስተም ውስጥ የኤሌክትሪክ ምልክቶችን True/False ወይም ON/OFF State የሚያመለክት ቀላል መንገድ ነው። እናም ስለ Python ስንጀምር በሰፊው እናወራበታለን።

#1_AND_Gate:
- የAND Gate 1 ውጤት የሚሰጠው ሁሉም inputs 1 ከሆኑ ብቻ ነው።
Otherwise ግን 0 ይሰጣል።
The multiplication sign (.) is referred to as AND in #Boolean_algebra. The Boolean expression for this is:
y = A.B
Truth Table for AND Gate
assume that A and B are input terminals
| A | B| Output |
|---|---|-------|
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |

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#LogicGates

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#2_OR_Gate:
- የ OR gate ከInputs ውስጥ አንዱ "1" ከሆነ output "1" ይሰጣል።
ሁሉም Inputs 0 ከሆኑ ብቻ ነው "0" የሚሰጠው።

In #Boolean_algebra, the addition sign (+) is referred to as OR. The Boolean expression for OR is:
y = A + B
but that doesn't mean if we have two inputs "1" & "1" then 1 + 1 = 2፣
በlogic 1 + 1 = 1 ነው የሚሆነው። 😳
voltage + voltage equals voltage, not 2voltage😁

አትርሱ "0" እና "1" ስንል It's all about the absence or presence of voltage ሌላ ምንም ታሪክ የለውም።
አንድ የelectric ሽቦ አስቡና "1" ስንል the wire is connected to a voltage source or it's conducting electricity and "0" ስንል the wire is not connected to any voltage source ወይም the line is open ማለት ነው።
Truth table for OR Gate
| A | B | Output |
|---|---|-------|
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
To be continued...
ስለ NOT, NOR, NAND... Gates በቀጣይ እናያለን

#G12_Physics_STB_2023_web
#PythonPioneers
#LogicGates

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Hey👋 Python Pioneers! Continuing our lesson on logic gates, we'll explore the next 5 types of gates: NOT, NOR, OR, XNOR and XNOR gates, and how they are used to build complex circuits.
Stay tuned!
...
#3_NOT_Gate
- የ NOT Gate፣ እንዲሁም Inverter ተብሎ የሚጠራው፣ ከInput ተቃራኒ የሆነ output ይሰጣል። Input 0 ከሆነ, ውጤቱ 1 ነው፣ እና በተቃራኒው Input 1 ከሆነ the output 0 ይሆናል። It can take only one Input
Truth table for NOT Gate
| A | Output |
|-----|---------|
| 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 |

#4_NAND_Gate
- የAND Gate እና የNOT Gate ጥምር ሲሆን ሁሉም Inputs 1 ሲሆኑ ብቻ 0 ይሰጣል and vice versa
መጀመሪያ ላይ AND ቀጥሎ ደግሞ NOT
Truth table for NAND Gate
| A | B| Output |
|---|---|-------|
| 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 |

#5_NOR_Gate
- የ NOR Gate የOR Gate እና የNOT Gate combination ነው።
መጀመሪያ ላይ OR ቀጥሎ ደግሞ NOT
ሁሉም Inputs 0 ሲሆኑ ብቻ 1 ይሰጣል and otherwise 0 ይሰጣል።

Truth table for NOR Gate
| A | B | Output |
|---|---|-------|
| 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 |


#6_XOR_Gate
- የ XOR Gate(exclusive OR) Inputs የተለያዩ ከሆኑ 1 ውጤት ይሰጣል otherwise 0
Truth table for XOR Gate
| A | B | output |
|---|---|-------|
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 |

#7_XNOR_Gate

XNOR Gate(exclusive NOR) Inputs ተመሳሳይ ከሆኑ 1 ይሰጣል otherwise 0 ይሰጣል።
Truth table for XNOR Gate
| A | B | output |
|---|---|-------|
| 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |


እነዚህ Logic Gates በDigital circuits ውስጥ ውስብስብ የlogic ስራዎችን ለመስራት በተለያዩ መንገዶች ሊጣመሩ ይችላሉ። Binary data ለማቀነባበር እና ለመቆጣጠር በcomputer Processor፣ memory chips እና ሌሎች digital ሲስተሞች ዲዛይን ላይ ጥቅም ላይ ይውላሉ።
Understanding logic gates is fundamental to the field of digital electronics.

#PyPioneers #G12_STB_Physics_2023_web #Python #LogicGates

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Python Pioneers: A Beginner's Guide 🇪🇹 pinned «Hey👋 Python Pioneers! Continuing our lesson on logic gates, we'll explore the next 5 types of gates: NOT, NOR, OR, XNOR and XNOR gates, and how they are used to build complex circuits. Stay tuned! ... #3_NOT_Gate፡ - የ NOT Gate፣ እንዲሁም Inverter ተብሎ የሚጠራው፣…»
🎯ዛሬ ማታ ከLogic gates ጥያቄ ይኖረናል...
Keep in touch!
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Here are the questions guys, መልስ comment section ውስጥ ፆፉ
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

1. What is the output of the AND gate if input A is 1 and input B is 0?
a) 1
b) 0
c) Undefined
d) Error

2. What is the output of the OR gate if input A is 1 and input B is 1?
a) 1
b) 0
c) Undefined
d) Error

3. What is the output of the XOR gate if input A is 1 and input B is 0?
a) 1
b) 0
c) Undefined
d) Error

4. What is the output of the NAND gate if input A is 1 and input B is 1?
a) 1
b) 0
c) Undefined
d) Error

5. What is the output of the NOR gate if input A is 0 and input B is 0?
a) 1
b) 0
c) Undefined
d) Error

#Questions
#PyPioneers
#LogicGates

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Python Pioneers: A Beginner's Guide 🇪🇹 pinned «Here are the questions guys, መልስ comment section ውስጥ ፆፉ 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥 1. What is the output of the AND gate if input A is 1 and input B is 0? a) 1 b) 0 c) Undefined d) Error 2. What is the output of the OR gate if input A is 1 and input B is 1? a) 1 b) 0 c)…»
Congratulations on being the first to answer all 5 questions, @Musa_450 Well done!🔥🔥
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🔑The correct answers for the previous questions:

1.B
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.A
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How could a programmer program a program to program another program?🤔

Do you guys know that python itself is a program?😃

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🌄Good morning!

Whatever you see in the world, the world sees in you. If you only see the nasty and selfish side of people, that is what they will see in you. So be nice to the world, and the world will be good to you. If you treat the planet well, the world will treat you well.
May your day be filled with positivity, joy, and productivity.

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Hey everyone!

🌟 Stay tuned for our upcoming lesson on shell basics! Get ready to level up your tech skills.Don't miss out!

Don't forget to invite your friends too!

#ShellBasics
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