Notifies me through dunst, when volume changes.
It would be nice, if someone could help me, because I don't know a lot about noscripting.
I think this problem is not too difficult.
I want to use wireplumber to show me the volume level in percent through
"wpctl get-volume "@DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@".
And I want the message to get displayed though the notifier dunst.
https://redd.it/1bs6iec
@r_bash
It would be nice, if someone could help me, because I don't know a lot about noscripting.
I think this problem is not too difficult.
I want to use wireplumber to show me the volume level in percent through
"wpctl get-volume "@DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@".
And I want the message to get displayed though the notifier dunst.
https://redd.it/1bs6iec
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Duplicated HTTPD Log parsing output issue.
I've written a bash noscript that works almost perfectly but I am having an issue with the output. The issue is that each of the data for a filename is being duplicated.
The purpose of the noscript is to parse all of the Apache2 httpd log files in a directory and to count how many times an IP address accesses wp-login.php. It then should output the file name and Ip counts below the filename. While this is working, the output is duplicated for each filename. I've tried so many ways to fix this, but I'm pretty sure it's beyond my skillset. Here is the noscript:
​
​
​
​
https://redd.it/1bsci1e
@r_bash
I've written a bash noscript that works almost perfectly but I am having an issue with the output. The issue is that each of the data for a filename is being duplicated.
The purpose of the noscript is to parse all of the Apache2 httpd log files in a directory and to count how many times an IP address accesses wp-login.php. It then should output the file name and Ip counts below the filename. While this is working, the output is duplicated for each filename. I've tried so many ways to fix this, but I'm pretty sure it's beyond my skillset. Here is the noscript:
​
#!/bin/bash​
log_directory="/var/log/apache2/domlogs"log_files=$(find "$log_directory" -type f ! -name '*bytes*' -size +0 -not -name 'ftp*' -not -name '*imapbytes*' -not -name '*popbytes*' | sort -u)​
for logfile in $log_files; dofilename=$(basename "$logfile")wp_login_accesses=$(awk '$7 == "/wp-login.php" {print $1}' "$logfile")ip_counts=$(echo "$wp_login_accesses" | sort | uniq -c)sorted_counts=$(echo "$ip_counts" | sort -nr)total_count=$(echo "$sorted_counts" | wc -l)​
if [ "$total_count" -ge 5 ]; thentop_5=$(echo "$sorted_counts" | head -n 5)echo "Top 5 IP Addresses in $filename:"while IFS= read -r line; doprintf "%s\n" "$line"done <<< "$top_5"echofidonehttps://redd.it/1bsci1e
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Hex encode
Is it possible to hex encode a string using bash one liner or common built in programs on linux instead of installing some program to do it?
https://redd.it/1bspjxa
@r_bash
Is it possible to hex encode a string using bash one liner or common built in programs on linux instead of installing some program to do it?
https://redd.it/1bspjxa
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Several questions about my shell noscript:
xsetroot -name "$(free -h | awk '/^Mem:/ {print $3 "/" $2}') $(uptime --pretty | sed -e 's/up //g' -e 's/ days/d/g' -e 's/ day/d/g' -e 's/ hours/h/g' -e 's/ hour/h/g' -e 's/ minutes/m/g' -e 's/, / /g') $(date +"%a, %B %d %l:%M%p"| sed 's/ / /g') $(amixer get Master | tail -n1 | sed -r 's/.*\[(.*)%\].*/\1/')"
1. How do I replace uptime with the load given via the uptime command?
2. How do I make the date ISO-8601 format, and the time 24 hour time?
3. How do I add disk space (/)?
4. Is it possible to add IPv6, wireless, and ethernet, so that it looks the same as i3's:
`wireless _first_ {`
`format_up = "W: (%quality at %essid, %bitrate / frequency) %ip`
`format_down = "W: down"`
`}`
​
`ethernet _first_ {`
`format_up = "E: %ip (%speed)"`
`format_down = "E: down"`
`}`
https://redd.it/1bswqs2
@r_bash
xsetroot -name "$(free -h | awk '/^Mem:/ {print $3 "/" $2}') $(uptime --pretty | sed -e 's/up //g' -e 's/ days/d/g' -e 's/ day/d/g' -e 's/ hours/h/g' -e 's/ hour/h/g' -e 's/ minutes/m/g' -e 's/, / /g') $(date +"%a, %B %d %l:%M%p"| sed 's/ / /g') $(amixer get Master | tail -n1 | sed -r 's/.*\[(.*)%\].*/\1/')"
1. How do I replace uptime with the load given via the uptime command?
2. How do I make the date ISO-8601 format, and the time 24 hour time?
3. How do I add disk space (/)?
4. Is it possible to add IPv6, wireless, and ethernet, so that it looks the same as i3's:
`wireless _first_ {`
`format_up = "W: (%quality at %essid, %bitrate / frequency) %ip`
`format_down = "W: down"`
`}`
​
`ethernet _first_ {`
`format_up = "E: %ip (%speed)"`
`format_down = "E: down"`
`}`
https://redd.it/1bswqs2
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Having fun trying to figure out how much Perl do I have in my Ubuntu system
Here's what I got:
I'm sure it's not all but I'm getting over 60k LoC
(I was curious about this because it's a language that I hope I'll never learn and so these files will forever be a black box to me :) )
https://redd.it/1bt55t8
@r_bash
Here's what I got:
file /usr/bin/* | grep 'Perl noscript text' | awk '{print $1}' | sed 's/.$//' | xargs wc -l | sort -nI'm sure it's not all but I'm getting over 60k LoC
(I was curious about this because it's a language that I hope I'll never learn and so these files will forever be a black box to me :) )
https://redd.it/1bt55t8
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Is this a minor shellcheck omission?
Assigning a variable that starts with a digit inside an arithmetic context.
#!/bin/bash
1num=$((10+1))
((num=1+2))
((2num=10+2))
echo $num "$2num"
Shellcheck 0.10.0 bash 5.1.16.
$ shellcheck --color=never test.sh
In test.sh line 2:
1num=$((10+1))
^------------^ SC2282 (error): Variable names can't start with numbers, so this is interpreted as a command.
For more information:
https://www.shellcheck.net/wiki/SC2282 -- Variable names can't start with n...
$ bash -x test.sh
• test.sh 2 1num=11
test.sh: line 2: 1num=11: command not found
• test.sh 3 (( num=1+2 ))
• test.sh 4 (( 2num=10+2 ))
test.sh: line 4: ((: 2num: value too great for base (error token is "2num")
• test.sh 5 echo 3 num
3 num
What does
https://redd.it/1bt54vz
@r_bash
Assigning a variable that starts with a digit inside an arithmetic context.
#!/bin/bash
1num=$((10+1))
((num=1+2))
((2num=10+2))
echo $num "$2num"
Shellcheck 0.10.0 bash 5.1.16.
2num on line 4 isn't marked as an error by shellcheck.$ shellcheck --color=never test.sh
In test.sh line 2:
1num=$((10+1))
^------------^ SC2282 (error): Variable names can't start with numbers, so this is interpreted as a command.
For more information:
https://www.shellcheck.net/wiki/SC2282 -- Variable names can't start with n...
$ bash -x test.sh
• test.sh 2 1num=11
test.sh: line 2: 1num=11: command not found
• test.sh 3 (( num=1+2 ))
• test.sh 4 (( 2num=10+2 ))
test.sh: line 4: ((: 2num: value too great for base (error token is "2num")
• test.sh 5 echo 3 num
3 num
What does
value too great for base error actually mean?https://redd.it/1bt54vz
@r_bash
Fetching value from .json file
I've got a .json file that contains the following:
"shared":
{
"delimiter": "|",
"queueFileName": "~/Documents/SendEmailQueue.txt"
}
Then I've got a noscript that fetches the queueFileName value via:
queueFileName=$(jq -r '.shared.queueFileName' Backup.json)
In an attempt to figure out what's happening, specifically the noscript is not finding the file in question, I added the following bit of code:
if -f "${queueFileName}"
then
echo "Queue file, \"${queueFileName}\", is present"
if -s "${queueFileName}"
then
echo "... and it's not empty!"
else
echo "... but empty!"
fi
else
echo "Queue file, \"${queueFileName}\", not found"
fi
When I run the noscript, the following is displayed:
Queue file, "~/Documents/SendEmailQueue.txt", not found
However... if I change the "queueFileName" value in the .json file, (removing the "\~/" shortcut), to this;
"/home/babbayagga/Documents/SendEmailQueue.txt"
The following is displayed in the terminal window:
Queue file, "/home/babbayagga/Documents/SendEmailQueue.txt", is present
... and it's not empty!
It's as if the "\~/" shortcut is not being expanded. Does anyone know why this might be happening?
Thanks!
https://redd.it/1btav5e
@r_bash
I've got a .json file that contains the following:
"shared":
{
"delimiter": "|",
"queueFileName": "~/Documents/SendEmailQueue.txt"
}
Then I've got a noscript that fetches the queueFileName value via:
queueFileName=$(jq -r '.shared.queueFileName' Backup.json)
In an attempt to figure out what's happening, specifically the noscript is not finding the file in question, I added the following bit of code:
if -f "${queueFileName}"
then
echo "Queue file, \"${queueFileName}\", is present"
if -s "${queueFileName}"
then
echo "... and it's not empty!"
else
echo "... but empty!"
fi
else
echo "Queue file, \"${queueFileName}\", not found"
fi
When I run the noscript, the following is displayed:
Queue file, "~/Documents/SendEmailQueue.txt", not found
However... if I change the "queueFileName" value in the .json file, (removing the "\~/" shortcut), to this;
"/home/babbayagga/Documents/SendEmailQueue.txt"
The following is displayed in the terminal window:
Queue file, "/home/babbayagga/Documents/SendEmailQueue.txt", is present
... and it's not empty!
It's as if the "\~/" shortcut is not being expanded. Does anyone know why this might be happening?
Thanks!
https://redd.it/1btav5e
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What's the best way to find supported colors programmatically?
** Note: GoLang is referenced, but the post is mostly about the bash environment
What's the best way to find all supported colors of a bash shell programmatically?
I'm making an app that helps with formatting text with colors, made with Go, but built for Linux shells. It's working, but I'd like to find a better way of selecting color support.
As of right now, I just check the value output by the
// Convert the TERM variable to lower
switch strings.ToLower(term) {
// 256 colors
case "xterm":
case "rxvt-unicode":
case "rxvt-unicode-256color":
LoadColors256(colors)
// 8 colors
case "ansi":
case "rxvt":
case "linux":
case "vs100":
case "vt220":
LoadColors8(colors)
default:
// Otherwise, load no colors
}
After which, I load a map (dictionary) with up to 256 values that can fetch hex color codes via a color name, then output those colors formatted in RGB later (i.e. '\\033[X8;2;R;G;Bm').
I know this system is very flawed, so I ask:
Is there something else I should be doing?
https://redd.it/1btqkmv
@r_bash
** Note: GoLang is referenced, but the post is mostly about the bash environment
What's the best way to find all supported colors of a bash shell programmatically?
I'm making an app that helps with formatting text with colors, made with Go, but built for Linux shells. It's working, but I'd like to find a better way of selecting color support.
As of right now, I just check the value output by the
tput colors command. If that gives a value other than 8 or 256, I check the TERM environment variable against a list of known TERM values to determine if it's a 256 or 8-color shell. If the TERM is unknown, default to no color.// Convert the TERM variable to lower
switch strings.ToLower(term) {
// 256 colors
case "xterm":
case "rxvt-unicode":
case "rxvt-unicode-256color":
LoadColors256(colors)
// 8 colors
case "ansi":
case "rxvt":
case "linux":
case "vs100":
case "vt220":
LoadColors8(colors)
default:
// Otherwise, load no colors
}
After which, I load a map (dictionary) with up to 256 values that can fetch hex color codes via a color name, then output those colors formatted in RGB later (i.e. '\\033[X8;2;R;G;Bm').
I know this system is very flawed, so I ask:
Is there something else I should be doing?
https://redd.it/1btqkmv
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I need a noscript
I am trying to write a bash noscript that will search for MAC address pattern in a file. Any suggestions?
https://redd.it/1btqmz7
@r_bash
I am trying to write a bash noscript that will search for MAC address pattern in a file. Any suggestions?
https://redd.it/1btqmz7
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Integer not incrementing correctly (help a bash newb)
Hi guys, made this bash noscript to record a radio show every week, I use id3v2 to insert the metadata / track number but it doesn't seem to wanna work, if someone could tell me what I'm doing wrong I'd greatly appreciate that.
RECORDS_COUNT=$(ls -l $COUNT_PATH | grep \^- | wc -l )
((RECORDS_COUNT+=1))
For some reason RECORDS_COUNT doesn't increment anymore, it only displays the number of files in the path and the +1 doesn't seem to take effect.
​
https://redd.it/1btt9rw
@r_bash
Hi guys, made this bash noscript to record a radio show every week, I use id3v2 to insert the metadata / track number but it doesn't seem to wanna work, if someone could tell me what I'm doing wrong I'd greatly appreciate that.
RECORDS_COUNT=$(ls -l $COUNT_PATH | grep \^- | wc -l )
((RECORDS_COUNT+=1))
For some reason RECORDS_COUNT doesn't increment anymore, it only displays the number of files in the path and the +1 doesn't seem to take effect.
​
https://redd.it/1btt9rw
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A noscript to automatically rename music folders
Hi!
I'm doing some cleaning in my local music files and I would like to change the way the folders of my albums are named. Currently it is Album name (YYYY), "YYYY" being the release year of the album ; and I would like to change that for : YYYY_Album name
But since I have thousands of albums, I think it would be quite long to do this manually 😬, so I thought about writing a noscript. The only problem is... I do not know how to write a noscript 😭😁
Could you help me to do this ?
🪴
https://redd.it/1bu34ld
@r_bash
Hi!
I'm doing some cleaning in my local music files and I would like to change the way the folders of my albums are named. Currently it is Album name (YYYY), "YYYY" being the release year of the album ; and I would like to change that for : YYYY_Album name
But since I have thousands of albums, I think it would be quite long to do this manually 😬, so I thought about writing a noscript. The only problem is... I do not know how to write a noscript 😭😁
Could you help me to do this ?
🪴
https://redd.it/1bu34ld
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Conditional pipe? or a command that can conditionally pipe data
Got this command in .xinitrc:
I sometime switch between computers, and in one of theme the keyboard is faulty so I tend to run this to disable it; but it also runs on the non-faulty computer;
I was wondering if there was a way (beside storing in a variable then check) to run
there probably is a simpler way, like checking before starting to pipe, but this is a pattern I run into quiet often and would love to know if there is a way to solve it;
https://redd.it/1bus1fw
@r_bash
Got this command in .xinitrc:
xinput list | grep -oP '(AT Translated Set 2 keyboard|DualPoint Stick)\s+id=\K\d+' | xargs -n1 xinput disableI sometime switch between computers, and in one of theme the keyboard is faulty so I tend to run this to disable it; but it also runs on the non-faulty computer;
I was wondering if there was a way (beside storing in a variable then check) to run
xinput disable on condition that stdin has two lines? (one line to match keyboard's ID and one to match the dualpoint's ID?)there probably is a simpler way, like checking before starting to pipe, but this is a pattern I run into quiet often and would love to know if there is a way to solve it;
https://redd.it/1bus1fw
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New to coding
Sorry this maybe the stupidest question any of you have read. But is it post to write a bash noscript that will run in a Windows OS.
https://redd.it/1bv7nq7
@r_bash
Sorry this maybe the stupidest question any of you have read. But is it post to write a bash noscript that will run in a Windows OS.
https://redd.it/1bv7nq7
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blog Journey of disabling filename expansion for Bash alias
I wanted to disable Bash pathname expansion for my Bash alias:
This ended up being not trivial, as there was trouble lot of different trouble with pipes/stdin. In the end I managed to find working solution and wrote blog post about the steps leading to it:
https://miropalmu.github.io/homepage/bash\_noglob\_for\_alias.html
TLDL:
where the definitions of the Bash function
https://redd.it/1bvs0rd
@r_bash
I wanted to disable Bash pathname expansion for my Bash alias:
alias g='git'This ended up being not trivial, as there was trouble lot of different trouble with pipes/stdin. In the end I managed to find working solution and wrote blog post about the steps leading to it:
https://miropalmu.github.io/homepage/bash\_noglob\_for\_alias.html
TLDL:
alias g='pstash galias; set -o noglob; consume_noglob_and_pstash galias git'where the definitions of the Bash function
pstash and consume_noglob_and_pstash can be found at end of the blog post.https://redd.it/1bvs0rd
@r_bash
bash noscript to organize files based off the file extensions.
Trying to organize my files a little bit. How would I go about writing out this noscript?
https://redd.it/1bw15pq
@r_bash
Trying to organize my files a little bit. How would I go about writing out this noscript?
https://redd.it/1bw15pq
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Copy/backup directories inside multiple directories
I'm making a noscript to config my setup, It install some packages and copy my cloned .config/ and .bashrc to my home folder, originally this only happened with the current user where I had run the noscript, but then I wanted this to happen for all users' home folder (or for all users in home?), I was successful in copying the files and direc to all user homes with these commands:
But before the noscript does this, I want it to make a "backup" of current .config/ and bashrc off each created users, I thought something like this would work, but that's not the case:
I tried using this Xtendedargs instead of some loop, as it should be done in a single command (if it worked)
https://redd.it/1bx0s1q
@r_bash
I'm making a noscript to config my setup, It install some packages and copy my cloned .config/ and .bashrc to my home folder, originally this only happened with the current user where I had run the noscript, but then I wanted this to happen for all users' home folder (or for all users in home?), I was successful in copying the files and direc to all user homes with these commands:
echo /home/*/ | xargs -n 1 cp ~/dots/.bashrc echo /home/*/ | xargs -n 1 cp ~/dots/.config/But before the noscript does this, I want it to make a "backup" of current .config/ and bashrc off each created users, I thought something like this would work, but that's not the case:
#create .oldconfig/ for each user echo /home/*/ | xargs -i mkdir {}.oldconfig/ #move the current .config/ and .bashrc From all user to each .oldconfig/ inside their home directory echo /home/*/ | xargs -i mv # ... incompleteI tried using this Xtendedargs instead of some loop, as it should be done in a single command (if it worked)
https://redd.it/1bx0s1q
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Where Can I Find Well-Crafted Code?
I understand the importance of learning from bash noscripts written by others, but I want to avoid picking up bad habits or inefficient techniques.
Could anyone recommend a website or resource where I can find high-quality, real-world bash noscripts—not just examples?
Thanks for your help!
https://redd.it/1bx8mci
@r_bash
I understand the importance of learning from bash noscripts written by others, but I want to avoid picking up bad habits or inefficient techniques.
Could anyone recommend a website or resource where I can find high-quality, real-world bash noscripts—not just examples?
Thanks for your help!
https://redd.it/1bx8mci
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Getting information about a specific process using process id
How exactly would I go about achieving this in bash?
https://redd.it/1bx9n8a
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How exactly would I go about achieving this in bash?
https://redd.it/1bx9n8a
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A useful yet simple noscript to search simultaneously on mutliple Search Engines.
I was too lazy to create this noscript till today, but now that I have, I am sharing it with you.
I often have to search for groceries & electronics on different sites to compare where I can get the best deal, so I created this noscript which can search for a keyword on multiple websites.
# please give the noscript permissions to run before you try and run it by doing
$ chmod 700 noscriptname
#!/bin/bash
# Check if an argument is provided
if $# -eq 0 ; then
echo "Usage: $0 <keyword>"
exit 1
fi
keyword="$1"
firefox -new-tab "https://www.google.com/search?q=$keyword"
firefox -new-tab "https://www.bing.com/search?q=$keyword"
firefox -new-tab "https://duckduckgo.com/$keyword"
# a good way of finding where you should place the $keyboard variable is to just type some random word into the website you want to create the above syntax for and just go "haha" and after you search it, you replace the "haha" part by $keyword
This noscript will search for a keyword on Google, Bing and Duckduckgo. You can play around and create similar noscripts with custom websites, plus, if you add a shortcut to the
Step 1: Save the bash noscript Step 2: Give the noscript execution permissions by doing
After doing this firefox must have opened multiple tabs with search engines searching for the same keyword.
Now, if you want to search from the menu bar, here's a pictorial tutorial for that
Could not post videos, here's the full version: https://imgur.com/a/bfFIvSR
https://preview.redd.it/fbw7y9u4tusc1.png?width=717&format=png&auto=webp&s=bbc5b252419683f1ecf333fffbd389d9edfd16cd
​
https://preview.redd.it/my994k3ktusc1.png?width=714&format=png&auto=webp&s=9e46fa2c059d56351edf965a7f159edf35cdee88
​
copy this, !s basically is a unique identifier which tells the computer that you want to search. syntax for search would be: !s\[whitespace\keyword](https://preview.redd.it/j872qczktusc1.png?width=714&format=png&auto=webp&s=bce94396e4e03c9327de124eedf121b6c554628b)
If your search query exceeds one word use syntax:
​
https://preview.redd.it/j294497mtusc1.png?width=1667&format=png&auto=webp&s=a00d4340b7ad958fbdf577367170c07fcd36248f
https://redd.it/1bxamwp
@r_bash
I was too lazy to create this noscript till today, but now that I have, I am sharing it with you.
I often have to search for groceries & electronics on different sites to compare where I can get the best deal, so I created this noscript which can search for a keyword on multiple websites.
# please give the noscript permissions to run before you try and run it by doing
$ chmod 700 noscriptname
#!/bin/bash
# Check if an argument is provided
if $# -eq 0 ; then
echo "Usage: $0 <keyword>"
exit 1
fi
keyword="$1"
firefox -new-tab "https://www.google.com/search?q=$keyword"
firefox -new-tab "https://www.bing.com/search?q=$keyword"
firefox -new-tab "https://duckduckgo.com/$keyword"
# a good way of finding where you should place the $keyboard variable is to just type some random word into the website you want to create the above syntax for and just go "haha" and after you search it, you replace the "haha" part by $keyword
This noscript will search for a keyword on Google, Bing and Duckduckgo. You can play around and create similar noscripts with custom websites, plus, if you add a shortcut to the
Menu on Linux, you can easily seach from the menubar itself. So yeah, can be pretty useful!Step 1: Save the bash noscript Step 2: Give the noscript execution permissions by doing
chmod 700 noscript_name on terminal. Step 3: Open the terminal and ./noscriptname "keyword" (you must enclose the search query with "" if it exceeds more than one word)After doing this firefox must have opened multiple tabs with search engines searching for the same keyword.
Now, if you want to search from the menu bar, here's a pictorial tutorial for that
Could not post videos, here's the full version: https://imgur.com/a/bfFIvSR
https://preview.redd.it/fbw7y9u4tusc1.png?width=717&format=png&auto=webp&s=bbc5b252419683f1ecf333fffbd389d9edfd16cd
​
https://preview.redd.it/my994k3ktusc1.png?width=714&format=png&auto=webp&s=9e46fa2c059d56351edf965a7f159edf35cdee88
​
copy this, !s basically is a unique identifier which tells the computer that you want to search. syntax for search would be: !s\[whitespace\keyword](https://preview.redd.it/j872qczktusc1.png?width=714&format=png&auto=webp&s=bce94396e4e03c9327de124eedf121b6c554628b)
If your search query exceeds one word use syntax:
!s[whitespace]"keywords" ​
https://preview.redd.it/j294497mtusc1.png?width=1667&format=png&auto=webp&s=a00d4340b7ad958fbdf577367170c07fcd36248f
https://redd.it/1bxamwp
@r_bash
www.google.com
Keyword research
Keyword research is a practice search engine optimization professionals use to find and analyze search terms that users enter into search engines when looking for products, services, or general information. Keywords are related to search queries.