In Harvard admissions, the highest-performing group gets a 50% racial penalty and the lowest-performing group gets a 1,600% racial preference. That's an odd way to run an institution that's supposed to have something to do with valuing intellectual ability and academic potential.
Data source:
https://affirmativeactiondebate.files.wordpress.com/2021/06/2018.04.06-rebuttal-report-of-arcidiacono.pdf
Data source:
https://affirmativeactiondebate.files.wordpress.com/2021/06/2018.04.06-rebuttal-report-of-arcidiacono.pdf