Genetic breakdowns for a selection of East Slavic and Baltic speaking groups
right = c('Mbuti.DG',Russia_MA1_HG.SG','Turkey_Epipaleolithic','Belgium_UP_Magdalenian','Italy_Mesolithic.SG','Russia_Sidelkino_HG.SG','Georgia_Kotias.SG','Iran_TepeAbdulHosein_N.SG','Israel_Natufian','Serbia_IronGates_Mesolithic','Russia_Steppe_Eneolithic','Russia_ArgunRiver_M.SG','Russia_LenaRiver_MiddleN.SG')
Note - Groups labeled with * have Ethiopia_4500BP as the outgroup pop rather than Mbuti.DG
right = c('Mbuti.DG',Russia_MA1_HG.SG','Turkey_Epipaleolithic','Belgium_UP_Magdalenian','Italy_Mesolithic.SG','Russia_Sidelkino_HG.SG','Georgia_Kotias.SG','Iran_TepeAbdulHosein_N.SG','Israel_Natufian','Serbia_IronGates_Mesolithic','Russia_Steppe_Eneolithic','Russia_ArgunRiver_M.SG','Russia_LenaRiver_MiddleN.SG')
Note - Groups labeled with * have Ethiopia_4500BP as the outgroup pop rather than Mbuti.DG
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Forwarded from Son of Manu
image_2024-01-28_03-08-48.png
337 KB
Massive Fixation index (Fst) chart I made for global populations for an upcoming video.
Fst is a measure of genetic similarity, with 0 being completely the same and 1 being completely distinct.
The most variation you'll see between Human populations is roughly 0.36, as observed in Mbutis and Karitiania people.
Fst is a measure of genetic similarity, with 0 being completely the same and 1 being completely distinct.
The most variation you'll see between Human populations is roughly 0.36, as observed in Mbutis and Karitiania people.
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Genetic breakdown for Pre-Ptolemaic Egyptian samples (n=2)
- Samples dated to ~2600ybp
- AW reconstruction dated to ~3600-3300ybp
Y-DNA: J1a, J2b
mtDNA: J1d, M1a1
right = c('Cameroon_SMA','Malawi_Hora_LSA_8500BP.SG','Morocco_Iberomaurusian','Turkey_Epipaleolithic','Israel_Natufian','Turkey_Boncuklu_N','Georgia_Kotias.SG','Iran_TepeAbdulHosein_N.SG','Turkey_N','Turkey_PPNA')
- Samples dated to ~2600ybp
- AW reconstruction dated to ~3600-3300ybp
Y-DNA: J1a, J2b
mtDNA: J1d, M1a1
right = c('Cameroon_SMA','Malawi_Hora_LSA_8500BP.SG','Morocco_Iberomaurusian','Turkey_Epipaleolithic','Israel_Natufian','Turkey_Boncuklu_N','Georgia_Kotias.SG','Iran_TepeAbdulHosein_N.SG','Turkey_N','Turkey_PPNA')
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Genetic breakdowns for CHG and Iran N
right = c('Cameroon_SMA','Malawi_Hora_LSA_8500BP.SG','Russia_Ust_Ishim_HG.DG','China_Tianyuan','Russia_Kostenki14','Russia_Yana_UP.SG','Russia_MA1_HG.SG','Italy_North_Villabruna_HG')
right = c('Cameroon_SMA','Malawi_Hora_LSA_8500BP.SG','Russia_Ust_Ishim_HG.DG','China_Tianyuan','Russia_Kostenki14','Russia_Yana_UP.SG','Russia_MA1_HG.SG','Italy_North_Villabruna_HG')
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Genetic breakdowns for Viking Age Norwegians and two outliers from Northern Norway 🇳🇴
Norway_Viking.SG:
right = c('Cameroon_SMA','Russia_Arkhangelsk_Veretye_Mesolithic.SG','Italy_Epigravettian_Tagliente','Russia_Samara_HG','Sweden_Motala_HG','Russia_Tyumen_HG','Turkey_N','Russia_Steppe_Eneolithic','Russia_Khvalynsk_Eneolithic','Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG','Russia_KolymaRiver_LN.SG','Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya')
Outliers:
right = c('Cameroon_SMA','Russia_Arkhangelsk_Veretye_Mesolithic.SG','Italy_Epigravettian_Tagliente','Russia_Samara_HG','Sweden_Motala_HG','Russia_Tyumen_HG','Russia_Sosnoviy_HG','Estonia_EMN_Narva','Latvia_HG','Russia_Karelia_HG','Norway_LN_BA.SG','Latvia_MN_Comb_Ware.SG','Turkey_N','Russia_Steppe_Eneolithic','Russia_Khvalynsk_Eneolithic','Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG','Russia_KolymaRiver_LN.SG','Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya','Russia_Afanasievo')
Norway_Viking.SG:
right = c('Cameroon_SMA','Russia_Arkhangelsk_Veretye_Mesolithic.SG','Italy_Epigravettian_Tagliente','Russia_Samara_HG','Sweden_Motala_HG','Russia_Tyumen_HG','Turkey_N','Russia_Steppe_Eneolithic','Russia_Khvalynsk_Eneolithic','Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG','Russia_KolymaRiver_LN.SG','Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya')
Outliers:
right = c('Cameroon_SMA','Russia_Arkhangelsk_Veretye_Mesolithic.SG','Italy_Epigravettian_Tagliente','Russia_Samara_HG','Sweden_Motala_HG','Russia_Tyumen_HG','Russia_Sosnoviy_HG','Estonia_EMN_Narva','Latvia_HG','Russia_Karelia_HG','Norway_LN_BA.SG','Latvia_MN_Comb_Ware.SG','Turkey_N','Russia_Steppe_Eneolithic','Russia_Khvalynsk_Eneolithic','Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG','Russia_KolymaRiver_LN.SG','Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya','Russia_Afanasievo')
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Genetic breakdown for the Early Viking Age Salme Ship Burial samples of Saaremaa, Estonia
Believed to have originated in the Mälaren region of Central Sweden, the Salme ship burial represents one of the earliest known instances of an attempted Viking raid. Most of the individuals aboard these ships appear to have died in battle, likely at the hands of the local Oeselians.
Y-DNA: I1a (x20), R1a (x7), N1c (x7)
right = c('Cameroon_SMA','Russia_Arkhangelsk_Veretye_Mesolithic.SG','Italy_Epigravettian_Tagliente','Russia_Samara_HG','Sweden_Motala_HG','Russia_Tyumen_HG','Turkey_N','Russia_Steppe_Eneolithic','Russia_Khvalynsk_Eneolithic','Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG','Russia_KolymaRiver_LN.SG','Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya')
Believed to have originated in the Mälaren region of Central Sweden, the Salme ship burial represents one of the earliest known instances of an attempted Viking raid. Most of the individuals aboard these ships appear to have died in battle, likely at the hands of the local Oeselians.
Y-DNA: I1a (x20), R1a (x7), N1c (x7)
right = c('Cameroon_SMA','Russia_Arkhangelsk_Veretye_Mesolithic.SG','Italy_Epigravettian_Tagliente','Russia_Samara_HG','Sweden_Motala_HG','Russia_Tyumen_HG','Turkey_N','Russia_Steppe_Eneolithic','Russia_Khvalynsk_Eneolithic','Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG','Russia_KolymaRiver_LN.SG','Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya')
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