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LEBANESE IN AFRICA WORRY FOR RELATIVES BACK HOME
Israeli strikes on Lebanon are causing distress thousands of kilometres away. In West Africa, home to hundreds of thousands of Lebanese expats, the distance from family and loved ones in these distressing times has been a test for the community. Members are organising what aid and assistance they can through social media. And while well integrated into their adopted African nations, their thoughts are now increasingly turned homewards.
SOURES:
Lebanese in W Africa
https://archive.ph/8F60m#selection-809.53-809.81
More diaspora than nationals
https://www.arabamerica.com/a-lebanese-diaspora-with-a-strong-presence-in-west-africa/
How Lebanese have integrated in W Africa
https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/1/28/everyone-is-hustling-here-the-lebanese-of-nigeria
Israeli strikes on Lebanon are causing distress thousands of kilometres away. In West Africa, home to hundreds of thousands of Lebanese expats, the distance from family and loved ones in these distressing times has been a test for the community. Members are organising what aid and assistance they can through social media. And while well integrated into their adopted African nations, their thoughts are now increasingly turned homewards.
SOURES:
Lebanese in W Africa
https://archive.ph/8F60m#selection-809.53-809.81
More diaspora than nationals
https://www.arabamerica.com/a-lebanese-diaspora-with-a-strong-presence-in-west-africa/
How Lebanese have integrated in W Africa
https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/1/28/everyone-is-hustling-here-the-lebanese-of-nigeria
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MALCOLM X ON SELF-DEFENCE
On 11 October 1963, Malcolm X was interviewed at the University of California, Berkeley. When questioned about his stance on self-defence, his remarks emphasised the need for African people to stick together to protect ourselves, as no one else will. A quick look around the African world today reveals that he was right.
Today, we see West African countries like Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger teaming up to defend one another against Western imperialist forces as well as to grow the worldwide pan-African movement. Together, they form the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).
Nevertheless, most African countries remain relatively divided due to colonial borders. Western Europe and the Western European diaspora in the United States and Canada have the world's strongest mutual defence alliance, the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).
On 11 October 1963, Malcolm X was interviewed at the University of California, Berkeley. When questioned about his stance on self-defence, his remarks emphasised the need for African people to stick together to protect ourselves, as no one else will. A quick look around the African world today reveals that he was right.
Today, we see West African countries like Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger teaming up to defend one another against Western imperialist forces as well as to grow the worldwide pan-African movement. Together, they form the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).
Nevertheless, most African countries remain relatively divided due to colonial borders. Western Europe and the Western European diaspora in the United States and Canada have the world's strongest mutual defence alliance, the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).
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Continued.......NATO has 32 members spanning from North America to Eastern Europe and non-NATO allies in Africa, South America and beyond. Whenever a country threatens a NATO member, NATO members rush to support.
However, in Africa, when the US bombs countries like Somalia or when t*rrorist attacks happen in northern Nigeria, it is every country for itself. The AES represents an exception to this rule, but they do not have as much support as they need. Shouldn't the entire African continent rush to support Mali's battle against t*rrorism or defend Mozambique from similar growing threats? And what about the struggles of our African brothers and sisters in the diaspora? Shouldn't the African continent support Haiti's struggle against bourgeoisie-backed gang violence and foreign military occupation in the same way Western Europe comes to the side of Canada and the US?
Let us know if you think Malcolm X's point remains relevant in 2024.
SOURCES:
https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_52044.htm
https://www.nato.int/nato-welcome/index.html
https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_84336.htm
https://maliembassy.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/LIPTAKO-GOURMA-Engl___-2.pdf
https://www.ispionline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Infografica-Fruganti-1-1536x1536.jpg
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/14/what-is-the-history-of-foreign-interventions-in-haiti
However, in Africa, when the US bombs countries like Somalia or when t*rrorist attacks happen in northern Nigeria, it is every country for itself. The AES represents an exception to this rule, but they do not have as much support as they need. Shouldn't the entire African continent rush to support Mali's battle against t*rrorism or defend Mozambique from similar growing threats? And what about the struggles of our African brothers and sisters in the diaspora? Shouldn't the African continent support Haiti's struggle against bourgeoisie-backed gang violence and foreign military occupation in the same way Western Europe comes to the side of Canada and the US?
Let us know if you think Malcolm X's point remains relevant in 2024.
SOURCES:
https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_52044.htm
https://www.nato.int/nato-welcome/index.html
https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_84336.htm
https://maliembassy.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/LIPTAKO-GOURMA-Engl___-2.pdf
https://www.ispionline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Infografica-Fruganti-1-1536x1536.jpg
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/14/what-is-the-history-of-foreign-interventions-in-haiti
NATO
NATO member countries
At present, NATO has 32 member countries. These countries, called NATO Allies, are sovereign states that come together through NATO to discuss political and security issues and make collective decisions by consensus.
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LARGEST EXPAT GROUP IN EACH
AFRICAN NATION
You hear a lot in the Western media about Africans migrating abroad, but what about foreigners moving to Africa? In this clip, we’re shown which non-African nationalities form the biggest expat communities in each African country. It’s an interesting picture. In some places, it corresponds to who the former coloniser was, in others not. A lot of the migration from China, India and Lebanon is driven by business, trade and investment. The tourism sector and multinationals also attract many expats. Does anything surprise you in this map?
Video Credit: @drewdurnil (Instagram)SOURCES:https://www.statista.com/statistics/1237618/international-migrants-in-africa-by-country/#:~:text=South%20Africa%20had%20the%20highest,in%20Africa%2C%20with%207.68%20million
https://www.caglobalhr.com/post/live-and-work-in-africa-the-best-countries-for-expats
https://www.worldbank.org/
AFRICAN NATION
You hear a lot in the Western media about Africans migrating abroad, but what about foreigners moving to Africa? In this clip, we’re shown which non-African nationalities form the biggest expat communities in each African country. It’s an interesting picture. In some places, it corresponds to who the former coloniser was, in others not. A lot of the migration from China, India and Lebanon is driven by business, trade and investment. The tourism sector and multinationals also attract many expats. Does anything surprise you in this map?
Video Credit: @drewdurnil (Instagram)SOURCES:https://www.statista.com/statistics/1237618/international-migrants-in-africa-by-country/#:~:text=South%20Africa%20had%20the%20highest,in%20Africa%2C%20with%207.68%20million
https://www.caglobalhr.com/post/live-and-work-in-africa-the-best-countries-for-expats
https://www.worldbank.org/
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As the United States panics about supposed Russian influence and interference in the 5 November presidential election, it has no qualms about financing and overseeing elections in the central African country of Gabon.
After a 1 October meeting between US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Gabonese Transition President Brice Oligui Nguema, USAID announced a $5 million grant to support Gabon's transition process and it will 'provide technical assistance to strengthen election administration and voter education.' Sounds like foreign interference in African countries does not set off alarm bells when the US is involved.
Gabonese took to the streets cheering when, on 30 August 2023, Brice Oligui Nguema seized power in a military coup d’état ousting staunch French ally Ali Bongo. However, the Western press reported favourably on Nguema's power grab. It turns out he is Ali Bongo's cousin. Some believe this coup keeps Gabon in the hands of the Bongo family dynasty.
After a 1 October meeting between US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Gabonese Transition President Brice Oligui Nguema, USAID announced a $5 million grant to support Gabon's transition process and it will 'provide technical assistance to strengthen election administration and voter education.' Sounds like foreign interference in African countries does not set off alarm bells when the US is involved.
Gabonese took to the streets cheering when, on 30 August 2023, Brice Oligui Nguema seized power in a military coup d’état ousting staunch French ally Ali Bongo. However, the Western press reported favourably on Nguema's power grab. It turns out he is Ali Bongo's cousin. Some believe this coup keeps Gabon in the hands of the Bongo family dynasty.
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Continued…….The United States, however, says Gabon has a bright future and has promised to collaborate with the country in the areas of economic and social development, maritime and border security, and environmental conservation and security cooperation.
Let us know what you think.
SOURCES:
https://www.state.gov/secretary-blinkens-meeting-with-gabonese-transition-president-oligui/
https://www.africanews.com/2023/09/01/gabons-opposition-leader-claims-coup-is-a-family-affair/
https://www.africa.com/the-united-states-announces-new-efforts-to-support-democratic-governance-in-gabon-2/
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1VLb6yp51-GDivVPS0cBMU-gOQid1EEAN?usp=sharing
Let us know what you think.
SOURCES:
https://www.state.gov/secretary-blinkens-meeting-with-gabonese-transition-president-oligui/
https://www.africanews.com/2023/09/01/gabons-opposition-leader-claims-coup-is-a-family-affair/
https://www.africa.com/the-united-states-announces-new-efforts-to-support-democratic-governance-in-gabon-2/
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1VLb6yp51-GDivVPS0cBMU-gOQid1EEAN?usp=sharing
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The 11th of October marked one hundred days since the formation of South Africa's Government of National Unit (GNU), a coalition made of the African National Congress (ANC) and several opposition parties, including the neo-liberal, right-leaning and majority-White Democratic Alliance (DA).
The coalition was formed after the ANC, which has ruled the country since the fall of apartheid in 1994, failed to garner an outright majority in the 29th May general elections. Many were surprised by the ANC's pick of coalition partners, especially the DA. The two parties have starkly different ideological positions.
The ANC has for decades postured as a leftist political organisation on a mission to dismantle the apartheid-era political, social and economic systems that have prevented Black South Africans from accessing economic opportunities. The DA, on the other hand, is widely seen as the home of White South Africans, the beneficiaries of the legacy of apartheid-era policies.
The coalition was formed after the ANC, which has ruled the country since the fall of apartheid in 1994, failed to garner an outright majority in the 29th May general elections. Many were surprised by the ANC's pick of coalition partners, especially the DA. The two parties have starkly different ideological positions.
The ANC has for decades postured as a leftist political organisation on a mission to dismantle the apartheid-era political, social and economic systems that have prevented Black South Africans from accessing economic opportunities. The DA, on the other hand, is widely seen as the home of White South Africans, the beneficiaries of the legacy of apartheid-era policies.
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Continued.......The party has, on numerous occasions, opposed the adoption and implementation of Black empowerment policies designed to reverse the economic marginalisation of Black people.
For instance, the DA is against the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) Act, a policy designed by the ANC to increase the participation of Black South Africans in the economy. The party has also pushed for freezes on any increases to the minimum wage, a position that, if implemented, will most affect Black people, as they form the bulk of people in minimum-wage jobs.
The foreign policies of the two parties are also on opposite sides of the political spectrum. They disagree on almost every issue, ranging from the war in Ukraine and the Israeli onslaught on Gaza to the question of which economic bloc South Africa should work with.
For instance, the DA is against the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) Act, a policy designed by the ANC to increase the participation of Black South Africans in the economy. The party has also pushed for freezes on any increases to the minimum wage, a position that, if implemented, will most affect Black people, as they form the bulk of people in minimum-wage jobs.
The foreign policies of the two parties are also on opposite sides of the political spectrum. They disagree on almost every issue, ranging from the war in Ukraine and the Israeli onslaught on Gaza to the question of which economic bloc South Africa should work with.
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Continued....The differences in policy positions have resulted in the two parties constantly clashing during their first hundred days together in a government that many see as a marriage of convenience put together to protect the interests of the country's capitalist class. Here are some areas where the two 'bedfellows' do not see eye to eye.
SOURCES:
https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/anc-in-full-support-of-sas-case-against-israel-in-
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/south-african-parliament-passes-motion-to-close-israeli-embassy/3060928
https://www.palestinechronicle.com/zionist-semantics-in-south-africa-democratic-alliance-leopard-will-not-change-its-spots-on-palestine/
and the Non-Aligned Movement while the DA prefers working with the West
https://www.da.org.za/2023/08/iran-and-saudi-arabias-admission-creates-a-brics-where-south-africa-does-not-belong
https://www.da.org.za/2023/10/anc-government-blows-r180-million-on-brics-talk-shop
SOURCES:
https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/anc-in-full-support-of-sas-case-against-israel-in-
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/south-african-parliament-passes-motion-to-close-israeli-embassy/3060928
https://www.palestinechronicle.com/zionist-semantics-in-south-africa-democratic-alliance-leopard-will-not-change-its-spots-on-palestine/
and the Non-Aligned Movement while the DA prefers working with the West
https://www.da.org.za/2023/08/iran-and-saudi-arabias-admission-creates-a-brics-where-south-africa-does-not-belong
https://www.da.org.za/2023/10/anc-government-blows-r180-million-on-brics-talk-shop
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Continued.....https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/5/south-africas-opposition-leader-goes-to-ukraine-for-fact-finding
https://www.da.org.za/2023/02/exercise-mosi-ii-south-africa-will-be-the-useful-idiot
https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/nmw-hike-will-deepen-sas-unemployment-crisis--da
https://www.da.org.za/2024/09/a-national-minimum-wage-hike-will-deepen-south-africas-unemployment-crisis
https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/south
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd9d979k211o
https://www.da.org.za/2024/09/bela-da-continues-to-prepare-for-court-action
https://mg.co.za/politics/2024-09-13-da-rejects-ramaphosas-proposal-of-a-bela-bill-consultation-period/
https://www.da.org.za/2024/05/da-files-public-service-commission-complaint-against-nhi
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1030v3p1r8o
https://www.da.org.za/2023/02/exercise-mosi-ii-south-africa-will-be-the-useful-idiot
https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/nmw-hike-will-deepen-sas-unemployment-crisis--da
https://www.da.org.za/2024/09/a-national-minimum-wage-hike-will-deepen-south-africas-unemployment-crisis
https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/south
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd9d979k211o
https://www.da.org.za/2024/09/bela-da-continues-to-prepare-for-court-action
https://mg.co.za/politics/2024-09-13-da-rejects-ramaphosas-proposal-of-a-bela-bill-consultation-period/
https://www.da.org.za/2024/05/da-files-public-service-commission-complaint-against-nhi
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1030v3p1r8o
Al Jazeera
South Africa’s opposition leader goes to Ukraine for fact-finding
African countries have mostly been silent on Russia-Ukraine war but SA President Ramaphosa has lambasted NATO for it.
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EUROPE LECTURES AFRICA ON HUMAN RIGHTS?
Europe has no moral right to lecture Africa on human rights, given European colonialists' crimes, which include slavery, g*nocide and theft of treasures. That's the view of Dr Arikana Chihombori-Quao, former African Union Ambassador to the United States. She delivered these remarks at the National Action Network Convention 2023, held 12-15 April 2023, in New York.
One of the most gruesome colonial crimes occurred in the Congo, where Belgian King Leopold II's colonial government massacred an estimated 10 million to 15 million Congolese from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. Belgian colonial authorities later executed the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) 's first prime minister and visionary Pan-Africanist, Patrice Lumumba (1925-61). They dissolved his body in acid, leaving a tooth, which was repatriated 61 years later in 2022.
Europe has no moral right to lecture Africa on human rights, given European colonialists' crimes, which include slavery, g*nocide and theft of treasures. That's the view of Dr Arikana Chihombori-Quao, former African Union Ambassador to the United States. She delivered these remarks at the National Action Network Convention 2023, held 12-15 April 2023, in New York.
One of the most gruesome colonial crimes occurred in the Congo, where Belgian King Leopold II's colonial government massacred an estimated 10 million to 15 million Congolese from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. Belgian colonial authorities later executed the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) 's first prime minister and visionary Pan-Africanist, Patrice Lumumba (1925-61). They dissolved his body in acid, leaving a tooth, which was repatriated 61 years later in 2022.
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Continued......Imperial Germany also committed what some scholars refer to as the 20th century's first g*nocide against the Nama and Herero peoples in Namibia in 1904-08. The British are guilty of imperial violence, with an example being the g*nocide of Mau Mau freedom fighters in Kenya (1952-60). Other colonial powers, like France, continue to violate the rights of Africans through economic exploitation, requiring its former colonies to store their money in Paris. To this day, remains of Africans killed in anti-colonial wars can be found in European museums.
Video credit: National Action Network
SOURCES:
https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/103353-lumumba-tooth-returned-still-waiting-truth.html
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2016/aug/18/uncovering-truth-british-empire-caroline-elkins-mau-mau
https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/nandi/talai-clan-wants-britain-to-return-koitalel-samoei-s-skull-3946854
https://www.britannica.com/topic/German-Herero-conflict-of-1904-1907
https://www.aljazeera.com/features/longform/2022/11/6/reckoning-with-genocide-in-namibia
https://www.cadtm.org/Africa-How-France-Continues-to-Dominate-Its-Former-Colonies-in-Africa
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/africa-stolen-artifacts-colonial-deaccessioning-repatriation/
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/opinion-unfair-french-economic-relations-with-africa/2073357
Video credit: National Action Network
SOURCES:
https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/103353-lumumba-tooth-returned-still-waiting-truth.html
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2016/aug/18/uncovering-truth-british-empire-caroline-elkins-mau-mau
https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/nandi/talai-clan-wants-britain-to-return-koitalel-samoei-s-skull-3946854
https://www.britannica.com/topic/German-Herero-conflict-of-1904-1907
https://www.aljazeera.com/features/longform/2022/11/6/reckoning-with-genocide-in-namibia
https://www.cadtm.org/Africa-How-France-Continues-to-Dominate-Its-Former-Colonies-in-Africa
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/africa-stolen-artifacts-colonial-deaccessioning-repatriation/
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/opinion-unfair-french-economic-relations-with-africa/2073357
JusticeInfo.net
Lumumba's tooth is returned, while still waiting for truth
Patrice Emery Lumumba, "father of Congolese independence", was finally buried on June 30 in Kinshasa 61 years after his assassination- This came after former colonial power Belgium returned his tooth ten days earlier. But while the Belgian gesture allowed…
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GHANAIAN ELDER URGES YOUTH TO
RECLAIM COUNTRY
Ghana's young people must urgently step up and reclaim the country by any means necessary. That's this 70-year-old unnamed Ghanaian man's passionate message during recent protests against illegal mining in the gold-rich West African nation. Government officials, politicians and party financiers have been implicated in illegal small-scale gold mining - known as 'galamsey.' The term comes from the phrase "gather them and sell." Galamsey has been blamed for the destruction of Ghana's forests, farmlands and water system. On becoming President in 2017, Nana Akufo-Addo established the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Illegal Mining, chaired by the environment minister. However, the problem has persisted, with warnings from authorities that the country may have to import water by 2030.
RECLAIM COUNTRY
Ghana's young people must urgently step up and reclaim the country by any means necessary. That's this 70-year-old unnamed Ghanaian man's passionate message during recent protests against illegal mining in the gold-rich West African nation. Government officials, politicians and party financiers have been implicated in illegal small-scale gold mining - known as 'galamsey.' The term comes from the phrase "gather them and sell." Galamsey has been blamed for the destruction of Ghana's forests, farmlands and water system. On becoming President in 2017, Nana Akufo-Addo established the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Illegal Mining, chaired by the environment minister. However, the problem has persisted, with warnings from authorities that the country may have to import water by 2030.
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Continued.....Major rivers - such as the Pra, Ankobra, Oti, Offin and Birim - have all been contaminated by illegal mines, leading to an increase in kidney failure, cancer and birth defects.
Perhaps Ghana’s next generation should take inspiration from Kenya’s Gen Z, whose defiant protest scuppered IMF-backed tax hikes.
Video credit: @Starr 103.5 FM
SOURCES:
https://metrotvonline.com/galamsey-menace-ghana-may-have-to-import-water-by-fifteen-years-time-research/
https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/ce9z5z5nxrgo
https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Why-these-towns-in-Central-Region-are-at-a-threat-of-water-shortages-in-the-coming-months-1948648
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMNYkEKVSAo
https://issafrica.org/iss-today/ghana-must-stop-galamsey-before-it-sinks-the-country
https://www.myjoyonline.com/impose-ban-on-small-scale-mining-in-ghana-health-workers-to-akufo-addo/
Perhaps Ghana’s next generation should take inspiration from Kenya’s Gen Z, whose defiant protest scuppered IMF-backed tax hikes.
Video credit: @Starr 103.5 FM
SOURCES:
https://metrotvonline.com/galamsey-menace-ghana-may-have-to-import-water-by-fifteen-years-time-research/
https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/ce9z5z5nxrgo
https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Why-these-towns-in-Central-Region-are-at-a-threat-of-water-shortages-in-the-coming-months-1948648
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMNYkEKVSAo
https://issafrica.org/iss-today/ghana-must-stop-galamsey-before-it-sinks-the-country
https://www.myjoyonline.com/impose-ban-on-small-scale-mining-in-ghana-health-workers-to-akufo-addo/
Metro TV Online
Galamsey Menace: Ghana may have to import water by fifteen years time - Research
Ghana may have to import water in the next fifteen years to come. This is as a result of illegal mining activities being perpetrated by il
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UGANDA, U.S. - HEADING FOR DIVORCE?
General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, Uganda's Chief of Defence Forces, has demanded an apology from the US ambassador, William Popp, to President Museveni - for alleged disrespect. Muhoozi warned that failure to comply would result in his expulsion. His demand follows accusations from Muhoozi that the US is working against President Museveni's government and undermining Uganda's sovereignty, particularly after the US recently sanctioned four Ugandan police officials for alleged human-rights violations, including extrajudicial killings, and corruption.
The rift is a surprise departure from regular proceedings. Uganda has been an indispensable US asset in the region for decades, particularly in furthering US interests in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The US has, for example, maintained silent complicity despite knowledge of Ugandan theft of DRC’s resources - as per UN reports published in 2001.
General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, Uganda's Chief of Defence Forces, has demanded an apology from the US ambassador, William Popp, to President Museveni - for alleged disrespect. Muhoozi warned that failure to comply would result in his expulsion. His demand follows accusations from Muhoozi that the US is working against President Museveni's government and undermining Uganda's sovereignty, particularly after the US recently sanctioned four Ugandan police officials for alleged human-rights violations, including extrajudicial killings, and corruption.
The rift is a surprise departure from regular proceedings. Uganda has been an indispensable US asset in the region for decades, particularly in furthering US interests in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The US has, for example, maintained silent complicity despite knowledge of Ugandan theft of DRC’s resources - as per UN reports published in 2001.
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Continued.....The status quo marked by instability has been lucrative for the Western-dominated global economy as it has meant the Congolese people cannot exercise control over their minerals.
However, 2023 did see heightened tension between the two countries when Uganda passed its anti-gay law, introducing lengthy jail terms and even the death penalty for so-called ‘aggravated homosexuality.’ The Biden White House expressed its dissatisfaction, threatening sanctions, cutting World Bank funding and imposing visa restrictions on Ugandan officials.
Was the law the final straw? Could it be why the US is ratcheting up pressure now as well?
However, 2023 did see heightened tension between the two countries when Uganda passed its anti-gay law, introducing lengthy jail terms and even the death penalty for so-called ‘aggravated homosexuality.’ The Biden White House expressed its dissatisfaction, threatening sanctions, cutting World Bank funding and imposing visa restrictions on Ugandan officials.
Was the law the final straw? Could it be why the US is ratcheting up pressure now as well?
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Continued....Apologize or leave
https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/apologize-or-leave-uganda-gen-muhoozi-tells-us-ambassador-in-escalating-row--4785452
US has maintained silence despite knowledge of Uganda misdeeds.
https://mronline.org/2023/11/06/if-the-u-s-told-rwanda-and-uganda-to-get-out-of-congo-the-war-would-end/
Uganda passes anti-gay law
https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/29/africa/uganda-life-for-lgbt-community-intl-cmd/index.html
US unhappy with Uganda's anti-gay law
https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/22/africa/uganda-lgbtq-bill-condemned-intl/index.html
https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/apologize-or-leave-uganda-gen-muhoozi-tells-us-ambassador-in-escalating-row--4785452
US has maintained silence despite knowledge of Uganda misdeeds.
https://mronline.org/2023/11/06/if-the-u-s-told-rwanda-and-uganda-to-get-out-of-congo-the-war-would-end/
Uganda passes anti-gay law
https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/29/africa/uganda-life-for-lgbt-community-intl-cmd/index.html
US unhappy with Uganda's anti-gay law
https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/22/africa/uganda-lgbtq-bill-condemned-intl/index.html
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Not only do Western countries unendingly exploit Africa’s resources, but to keep African nations crippled, they also utilise multiple avenues that ensure the continent remains in a perpetual cycle of under-development.
These avenues, which range widely from currency control and unfavorable trade deals to private ownership of strategic assets and the extracting of resources without re-investments back into these nations, guarantee that Africans do not benefit from their minerals and lands.
Swipe through to see how the West’s predatory foreign policies towards Africa play out in different African countries and contexts.
These avenues, which range widely from currency control and unfavorable trade deals to private ownership of strategic assets and the extracting of resources without re-investments back into these nations, guarantee that Africans do not benefit from their minerals and lands.
Swipe through to see how the West’s predatory foreign policies towards Africa play out in different African countries and contexts.
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