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The 11th of October marked one hundred days since the formation of South Africa's Government of National Unit (GNU), a coalition made of the African National Congress (ANC) and several opposition parties, including the neo-liberal, right-leaning and majority-White Democratic Alliance (DA).
The coalition was formed after the ANC, which has ruled the country since the fall of apartheid in 1994, failed to garner an outright majority in the 29th May general elections. Many were surprised by the ANC's pick of coalition partners, especially the DA. The two parties have starkly different ideological positions.

The ANC has for decades postured as a leftist political organisation on a mission to dismantle the apartheid-era political, social and economic systems that have prevented Black South Africans from accessing economic opportunities. The DA, on the other hand, is widely seen as the home of White South Africans, the beneficiaries of the legacy of apartheid-era policies.
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Continued.......The party has, on numerous occasions, opposed the adoption and implementation of Black empowerment policies designed to reverse the economic marginalisation of Black people.

For instance, the DA is against the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) Act, a policy designed by the ANC to increase the participation of Black South Africans in the economy. The party has also pushed for freezes on any increases to the minimum wage, a position that, if implemented, will most affect Black people, as they form the bulk of people in minimum-wage jobs.

The foreign policies of the two parties are also on opposite sides of the political spectrum. They disagree on almost every issue, ranging from the war in Ukraine and the Israeli onslaught on Gaza to the question of which economic bloc South Africa should work with.
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Continued....The differences in policy positions have resulted in the two parties constantly clashing during their first hundred days together in a government that many see as a marriage of convenience put together to protect the interests of the country's capitalist class. Here are some areas where the two 'bedfellows' do not see eye to eye.

SOURCES:

https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/anc-in-full-support-of-sas-case-against-israel-in-
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/south-african-parliament-passes-motion-to-close-israeli-embassy/3060928
https://www.palestinechronicle.com/zionist-semantics-in-south-africa-democratic-alliance-leopard-will-not-change-its-spots-on-palestine/
and the Non-Aligned Movement while the DA prefers working with the West
https://www.da.org.za/2023/08/iran-and-saudi-arabias-admission-creates-a-brics-where-south-africa-does-not-belong
https://www.da.org.za/2023/10/anc-government-blows-r180-million-on-brics-talk-shop
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EUROPE LECTURES AFRICA ON HUMAN RIGHTS?

Europe has no moral right to lecture Africa on human rights, given European colonialists' crimes, which include slavery, g*nocide and theft of treasures. That's the view of Dr Arikana Chihombori-Quao, former African Union Ambassador to the United States. She delivered these remarks at the National Action Network Convention 2023, held 12-15 April 2023, in New York.

One of the most gruesome colonial crimes occurred in the Congo, where Belgian King Leopold II's colonial government massacred an estimated 10 million to 15 million Congolese from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. Belgian colonial authorities later executed the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) 's first prime minister and visionary Pan-Africanist, Patrice Lumumba (1925-61). They dissolved his body in acid, leaving a tooth, which was repatriated 61 years later in 2022.
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Continued......Imperial Germany also committed what some scholars refer to as the 20th century's first g*nocide against the Nama and Herero peoples in Namibia in 1904-08. The British are guilty of imperial violence, with an example being the g*nocide of Mau Mau freedom fighters in Kenya (1952-60). Other colonial powers, like France, continue to violate the rights of Africans through economic exploitation, requiring its former colonies to store their money in Paris. To this day, remains of Africans killed in anti-colonial wars can be found in European museums.

Video credit: National Action Network

SOURCES:

https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/103353-lumumba-tooth-returned-still-waiting-truth.html

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2016/aug/18/uncovering-truth-british-empire-caroline-elkins-mau-mau

https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/nandi/talai-clan-wants-britain-to-return-koitalel-samoei-s-skull-3946854

https://www.britannica.com/topic/German-Herero-conflict-of-1904-1907

https://www.aljazeera.com/features/longform/2022/11/6/reckoning-with-genocide-in-namibia

https://www.cadtm.org/Africa-How-France-Continues-to-Dominate-Its-Former-Colonies-in-Africa

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/africa-stolen-artifacts-colonial-deaccessioning-repatriation/

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/opinion-unfair-french-economic-relations-with-africa/2073357
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GHANAIAN ELDER URGES YOUTH TO
RECLAIM COUNTRY

Ghana's young people must urgently step up and reclaim the country by any means necessary. That's this 70-year-old unnamed Ghanaian man's passionate message during recent protests against illegal mining in the gold-rich West African nation. Government officials, politicians and party financiers have been implicated in illegal small-scale gold mining - known as 'galamsey.' The term comes from the phrase "gather them and sell." Galamsey has been blamed for the destruction of Ghana's forests, farmlands and water system. On becoming President in 2017, Nana Akufo-Addo established the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Illegal Mining, chaired by the environment minister. However, the problem has persisted, with warnings from authorities that the country may have to import water by 2030.
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UGANDA, U.S. - HEADING FOR DIVORCE?

General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, Uganda's Chief of Defence Forces, has demanded an apology from the US ambassador, William Popp, to President Museveni - for alleged disrespect. Muhoozi warned that failure to comply would result in his expulsion. His demand follows accusations from Muhoozi that the US is working against President Museveni's government and undermining Uganda's sovereignty, particularly after the US recently sanctioned four Ugandan police officials for alleged human-rights violations, including extrajudicial killings, and corruption.

The rift is a surprise departure from regular proceedings. Uganda has been an indispensable US asset in the region for decades, particularly in furthering US interests in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The US has, for example, maintained silent complicity despite knowledge of Ugandan theft of DRC’s resources - as per UN reports published in 2001.
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Continued.....The status quo marked by instability has been lucrative for the Western-dominated global economy as it has meant the Congolese people cannot exercise control over their minerals.

However, 2023 did see heightened tension between the two countries when Uganda passed its anti-gay law, introducing lengthy jail terms and even the death penalty for so-called ‘aggravated homosexuality.’ The Biden White House expressed its dissatisfaction, threatening sanctions, cutting World Bank funding and imposing visa restrictions on Ugandan officials.

Was the law the final straw? Could it be why the US is ratcheting up pressure now as well?
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Not only do Western countries unendingly exploit Africa’s resources, but to keep African nations crippled, they also utilise multiple avenues that ensure the continent remains in a perpetual cycle of under-development.

These avenues, which range widely from currency control and unfavorable trade deals to private ownership of strategic assets and the extracting of resources without re-investments back into these nations, guarantee that Africans do not benefit from their minerals and lands.

Swipe through to see how the West’s predatory foreign policies towards Africa play out in different African countries and contexts.
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IDRIS ELBA: AFRICA IS OUR HOME

Even if you’ve never been to Africa or feel no connection to it, if you’re Black, the continent is your home. That was the message of British actor Idris Elba during an interview with Ebony magazine in 2023. In this clip, he gives his reasons.

Video credit: @Ebony.com
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This week’s African proverb is not exactly animal friendly, but the meaning is clear: you can often size up someone’s qualities by observing and interacting with those closest to them.
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NYERERE: 'SELF-RULE IS NOT A FAVOUR'

Today marks the 25th death anniversary of Julius Kambarage Nyerere, Tanzania's first president, who died of leukaemia and a stroke at age 77 on 14 October 1999 in a London hospital.

Nyerere was born in 1922 in a small village in Butiama, in Tanganyika, then administered by the British under a League of Nations mandate before becoming part of a larger country in 1964, known today as the United Republic of Tanzania.

Nyerere, affectionately known by the honorific noscript, 'Mwalimu' (Swahili for teacher), was an anti-colonialist, political theorist and president of Tanzania from 1964 to 1985.

But the struggle wasn't easy. Nyerere, a beacon of resilience, stood against the West, which argued Africa wasn't ready to govern itself. No better example exists than this classic 1960 interview of a young Nyerere answering emphatically against colonialist lies. He asserted that Europeans granting us independence was merely returning a stolen right, as it were.
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