Although many people believe that the construction of railways in Bosnia and Herzegovina began under Austro-Hungarian rule, the historical truth is that the Ottoman government built the first railway line in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The first railway line was constructed between Dobrljin and Banja Luka, spanning 104.3 kilometers. It was completed in 1872, near the end of Ottoman rule, and was a standard railway line.
The person most delighted by the arrival of railways in Bosnia and Herzegovina was Sultan Abdulaziz Khan. He was astounded by the rapid industrial development in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Upon his return to Turkey, he ordered the construction of a railway line between Constantinople (Istanbul) and Vienna. In April 1869, a contract was signed with a group of capitalists led by Baron Maurice Hirsch, who was granted a concession to build a railway line that was planned to pass through Bulgaria, Rumelia, and Bosnia. (Rumelia was the Ottoman name for its European territories, which included the modern states of Greece, Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo, Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, and Bosnia.)
At the time, Serbia, heavily influenced by Russia, made a negative decision regarding the construction of the railway and did not allow it to cross its territory. In the fall of 1871, when tracks were laid from Bosanski Novi to Prijedor, freight wagons were delivered to transport gravel from Sisak. In November, the first two locomotives were delivered.
Thirteen bridges were constructed along the railway line, two of which were made of iron. Five locomotives were placed in the firefighting depot in Banja Luka. Two of these were manufactured by the Hanomag factory in Hanover, Germany, while the other three were produced by the Tubize factory in Belgium.
This railway line was designed as part of the "Orient Express" route, which was intended, according to the plans, to connect Istanbul with Vienna.
The first railway line was constructed between Dobrljin and Banja Luka, spanning 104.3 kilometers. It was completed in 1872, near the end of Ottoman rule, and was a standard railway line.
The person most delighted by the arrival of railways in Bosnia and Herzegovina was Sultan Abdulaziz Khan. He was astounded by the rapid industrial development in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Upon his return to Turkey, he ordered the construction of a railway line between Constantinople (Istanbul) and Vienna. In April 1869, a contract was signed with a group of capitalists led by Baron Maurice Hirsch, who was granted a concession to build a railway line that was planned to pass through Bulgaria, Rumelia, and Bosnia. (Rumelia was the Ottoman name for its European territories, which included the modern states of Greece, Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo, Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, and Bosnia.)
At the time, Serbia, heavily influenced by Russia, made a negative decision regarding the construction of the railway and did not allow it to cross its territory. In the fall of 1871, when tracks were laid from Bosanski Novi to Prijedor, freight wagons were delivered to transport gravel from Sisak. In November, the first two locomotives were delivered.
Thirteen bridges were constructed along the railway line, two of which were made of iron. Five locomotives were placed in the firefighting depot in Banja Luka. Two of these were manufactured by the Hanomag factory in Hanover, Germany, while the other three were produced by the Tubize factory in Belgium.
This railway line was designed as part of the "Orient Express" route, which was intended, according to the plans, to connect Istanbul with Vienna.
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🤯 Shockingly we have received a message from the square in front of the old tower in Aleppo:
"Greetings to all Bosniaks from the Bosniak Gazis (warriors) , who have defended Šam since time immemorial. The same is true today. Aleppo 2024."
(Šam historically refers to the region of Greater Syria, which includes modern-day Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and parts of Palestine.)😃
"Greetings to all Bosniaks from the Bosniak Gazis (warriors) , who have defended Šam since time immemorial. The same is true today. Aleppo 2024."
(Šam historically refers to the region of Greater Syria, which includes modern-day Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and parts of Palestine.)
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Far up in the mountain heights 🐕🦺 🇧🇦 🏔
From: "ernizzi" on TikTok
From: "ernizzi" on TikTok
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Two Wehrmacht soldiers photographed in a propaganda snapshot talking to a Bosnian Muslim woman on the Old Bridge in Mostar, 1944. The scene isn’t captured accidentally: the woman is lifting her veil to talk to the 2 soldiers in front of the camera. 😃
(This isn't a political post, it's a historical one. If you act schizo in the comments you will be muted🌲 )
(This isn't a political post, it's a historical one. If you act schizo in the comments you will be muted
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Bosna
The Turkish construction company Cengiz Insaat Sanayi ve Ticaret has sent a letter of intent to the Railways of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, offering…
Workers from the Turkish construction company Cengiz Insaat Sanayi ve Ticaret are posting videos of the restoration of the railway lines. ❤️
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Advice to Indian Muslims:
What has been happening to Muslims in India is not new; similar events have occurred in other parts of the world, such as the Balkans. I believe Muslims in India should study the history of this region in Europe and learn from both the correct and incorrect decisions made by Muslims who lived under non-Muslim rule. It is an extensive topic, but I'll try to summarize the key points.
I see a lot of resemblance between the demented Hindutva ideology in India and Orthodox Christian religious nationalism, both of which have antagonism toward Muslims hardwired into their core identity. There is no compromise or negotiation with such ideologues, and trying to find common ground will not achieve the desired results; instead, it will be used against you.
Working through the so-called democratic system is not an option either. Whatever political opposition to the BJP exists is only interested in gaining Muslim votes, not in addressing the core issue. Indian Muslims need to understand that the only way to fight against this genocidal and demented system is to apply external pressure. They must set aside any biases they may have toward the wider Ummah and actively seek to establish real connections with other countries and human rights organizations for support.
One positive aspect of the situation in India is that the sheer number of Muslims makes ethnic cleansing and apartheid increasingly difficult to implement. While India is an important player within BRICS and might use that to its advantage, the fact is that fertility rates have been declining over the years, and whatever industrial capacities exist will be tied to demographic changes. The power India currently possesses is not long-term, much like the power of China. Time is on your side—make use of it.😃
What has been happening to Muslims in India is not new; similar events have occurred in other parts of the world, such as the Balkans. I believe Muslims in India should study the history of this region in Europe and learn from both the correct and incorrect decisions made by Muslims who lived under non-Muslim rule. It is an extensive topic, but I'll try to summarize the key points.
I see a lot of resemblance between the demented Hindutva ideology in India and Orthodox Christian religious nationalism, both of which have antagonism toward Muslims hardwired into their core identity. There is no compromise or negotiation with such ideologues, and trying to find common ground will not achieve the desired results; instead, it will be used against you.
Working through the so-called democratic system is not an option either. Whatever political opposition to the BJP exists is only interested in gaining Muslim votes, not in addressing the core issue. Indian Muslims need to understand that the only way to fight against this genocidal and demented system is to apply external pressure. They must set aside any biases they may have toward the wider Ummah and actively seek to establish real connections with other countries and human rights organizations for support.
One positive aspect of the situation in India is that the sheer number of Muslims makes ethnic cleansing and apartheid increasingly difficult to implement. While India is an important player within BRICS and might use that to its advantage, the fact is that fertility rates have been declining over the years, and whatever industrial capacities exist will be tied to demographic changes. The power India currently possesses is not long-term, much like the power of China. Time is on your side—make use of it.
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🛑 Stay Informed, Stay Vigilant 🛑
📢 Follow @HindutvaWatchIn on Telegram
HW is a dedicated research initiative committed to documenting and exposing attacks on religious minorities in India.
They work tirelessly to:
🔍 Preserve critical stories and visuals of this crucial moment in India's history.
📜 Provide reliable updates on incidents often overlooked by mainstream media.
📣 Raise awareness about the realities faced by vulnerable communities.
Stay connected and informed:
🌐 Twitter
📸 Instagram
➡️ Join the conversation now: t.me/hindutvawatchin
Because understanding is the first step to change.
📢 Follow @HindutvaWatchIn on Telegram
HW is a dedicated research initiative committed to documenting and exposing attacks on religious minorities in India.
They work tirelessly to:
🔍 Preserve critical stories and visuals of this crucial moment in India's history.
📜 Provide reliable updates on incidents often overlooked by mainstream media.
📣 Raise awareness about the realities faced by vulnerable communities.
Stay connected and informed:
➡️ Join the conversation now: t.me/hindutvawatchin
Because understanding is the first step to change.
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BiH and China to Celebrate 30 Years of Diplomatic Relations 🇧🇦 🤝 🇨🇳
On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of diplomatic ties between Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and China, both nations are set to deepen cooperation under the China-Central and Eastern European Cooperation Mechanism and the Belt and Road Initiative.
At the Sarajevo conference “Seizing Development Opportunities and Realizing Common Interests – A Review of China-BiH Relations in 2024 and Prospects”, Miao Dake, Chargé d’Affaires at the Chinese Embassy in BiH, emphasized the mutual benefits of enhanced collaboration, highlighting its potential to foster closer ties and global welfare.
The forum, organized by the Bosnian-Chinese Friendship Association in partnership with the Chinese Embassy, featured insights from various sectors. Attendees included Hu Zhaoming, General Director of the International Department of the Communist Party of China, who reiterated China’s commitment to global economic development through high-quality growth and strengthened partnerships.
Participants also shared experiences ranging from cultural exchanges like the “Chinese Bridge” competition to professional insights from the World Media Summit in Urumqi.
This milestone 10th “Coffee and Tea” forum underscores the growing friendship and cooperation between BiH and China, paving the way for broader engagement in the years ahead.
On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of diplomatic ties between Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and China, both nations are set to deepen cooperation under the China-Central and Eastern European Cooperation Mechanism and the Belt and Road Initiative.
At the Sarajevo conference “Seizing Development Opportunities and Realizing Common Interests – A Review of China-BiH Relations in 2024 and Prospects”, Miao Dake, Chargé d’Affaires at the Chinese Embassy in BiH, emphasized the mutual benefits of enhanced collaboration, highlighting its potential to foster closer ties and global welfare.
The forum, organized by the Bosnian-Chinese Friendship Association in partnership with the Chinese Embassy, featured insights from various sectors. Attendees included Hu Zhaoming, General Director of the International Department of the Communist Party of China, who reiterated China’s commitment to global economic development through high-quality growth and strengthened partnerships.
Participants also shared experiences ranging from cultural exchanges like the “Chinese Bridge” competition to professional insights from the World Media Summit in Urumqi.
This milestone 10th “Coffee and Tea” forum underscores the growing friendship and cooperation between BiH and China, paving the way for broader engagement in the years ahead.
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A Highly Respected Master of the Written Word 😃
Ešref Kovačević, a renowned Bosnian orientalist and calligrapher, lived a life defined by his devotion to scholarship, art, and faith. Born on September 1, 1924, in Kovačevci near Glamoč, he began his education in Gazi Husrev-beg's Madrasah in Sarajevo, completing it in 1944. He served as an imam for eight years in Donja Vratnica, where he not only led his community but also helped build their mosque from the ground up.
Kovačević studied Turkish and Arabic languages and literature, graduating in 1958. Despite his academic brilliance, he refused political affiliations for ethical reasons, which delayed his university engagement. However, in 1960, he joined the Oriental Institute in Sarajevo as a turkologist and became known for his meticulous research and translations, including works like Hududnama Bosanskog Vilajeta.
Kovačević’s mastery of calligraphy earned him recognition across Bosnia and beyond. His art adorns mosques and official documents, including his remarkable wartime trannoscription of the Qur’an under dire conditions. This feat, completed in 16 months during the siege of Sarajevo, remains a testament to his resilience and dedication.
He passed away in 1996, leaving behind a legacy cherished in Islamic and cultural circles. Streets in Sarajevo and Bihać bear his name, and his life's work continues to inspire scholars and artists alike.😊
Ešref Kovačević, a renowned Bosnian orientalist and calligrapher, lived a life defined by his devotion to scholarship, art, and faith. Born on September 1, 1924, in Kovačevci near Glamoč, he began his education in Gazi Husrev-beg's Madrasah in Sarajevo, completing it in 1944. He served as an imam for eight years in Donja Vratnica, where he not only led his community but also helped build their mosque from the ground up.
Kovačević studied Turkish and Arabic languages and literature, graduating in 1958. Despite his academic brilliance, he refused political affiliations for ethical reasons, which delayed his university engagement. However, in 1960, he joined the Oriental Institute in Sarajevo as a turkologist and became known for his meticulous research and translations, including works like Hududnama Bosanskog Vilajeta.
Kovačević’s mastery of calligraphy earned him recognition across Bosnia and beyond. His art adorns mosques and official documents, including his remarkable wartime trannoscription of the Qur’an under dire conditions. This feat, completed in 16 months during the siege of Sarajevo, remains a testament to his resilience and dedication.
He passed away in 1996, leaving behind a legacy cherished in Islamic and cultural circles. Streets in Sarajevo and Bihać bear his name, and his life's work continues to inspire scholars and artists alike.
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Sevdalinka Added to UNESCO World Heritage List 😀
Sevdalinka, a beloved Bosnian and Herzegovinian urban folk song, is now on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity!
This recognition, achieved after years of dedicated work, highlights sevdalinka as a vital part of Bosnia and Herzegovina's cultural identity and history.
Minister Sanja Vlaisavljević expressed pride, stating it’s a moment of joy for the entire nation. Experts from the University of Sarajevo and Mostar emphasized the importance of preserving and promoting this musical heritage for future generations.
The announcement was marked by a heartfelt performance of “Kraj potoka bistre vode” at the Federal Ministry of Culture and Sports.
Sevdalinka, a beloved Bosnian and Herzegovinian urban folk song, is now on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity!
This recognition, achieved after years of dedicated work, highlights sevdalinka as a vital part of Bosnia and Herzegovina's cultural identity and history.
Minister Sanja Vlaisavljević expressed pride, stating it’s a moment of joy for the entire nation. Experts from the University of Sarajevo and Mostar emphasized the importance of preserving and promoting this musical heritage for future generations.
The announcement was marked by a heartfelt performance of “Kraj potoka bistre vode” at the Federal Ministry of Culture and Sports.
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Iranian, Bosnian FMs Meet, Discuss Zionist Regime's Crimes 🇧🇦 ❌ 🇮🇱 ❌ 🇮🇷
Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi met with Bosnian Foreign Minister Elmedin Konaković on the sidelines of the 10th United Nations Alliance of Civilizations Forum in Portugal.
Key topics of discussion included:
😃 Strengthening bilateral and multilateral ties between Iran and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
😃 Addressing the latest regional developments, including the Zionist regime's aggression in West Asia.
😃 Mobilizing international efforts to end the genocide of Palestinians and the occupying regime's actions in Lebanon.
Araghchi reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to fostering partnerships, particularly among Islamic nations, to promote peace and justice globally.
Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi met with Bosnian Foreign Minister Elmedin Konaković on the sidelines of the 10th United Nations Alliance of Civilizations Forum in Portugal.
Key topics of discussion included:
Araghchi reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to fostering partnerships, particularly among Islamic nations, to promote peace and justice globally.
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Cultural question for my subscribers:
In your culture, is it acceptable to tell your parents that they are lying, or do you have to use euphemisms?
In your culture, is it acceptable to tell your parents that they are lying, or do you have to use euphemisms?
Bosna
Prokoško Lake, Bosnia and Herzegovina 🇧🇦
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Prokoško Lake ❄️ Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Non-Controversial Opinion:
I thought about this for a long time and I really have to say it. Bosnia must be the final boss of democratic-anarchy, there is no way the Americans can rig all of our elections. Our democracy is indestructible and our corruption cannot be matched.😎
I thought about this for a long time and I really have to say it. Bosnia must be the final boss of democratic-anarchy, there is no way the Americans can rig all of our elections. Our democracy is indestructible and our corruption cannot be matched.
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Edhem Kadušić: Bosnia’s Tallest Resident 👤
Born in the village of Domislica near Maglaj in 1917, Edhem Kadušić stood at an impressive height of 238 centimeters and weighed 118 kilograms, making him the tallest resident in the country. According to his son Zijad, Edhem always struggled to find appropriate footwear and clothing.
Having had a very difficult childhood—losing his parents early and living in poverty—Edhem mostly wore handmade leather sandals known as "putravci," which he crafted himself from cowhide. His mother wove linen clothing for him, as they couldn’t afford tailored clothing or shoes.
After losing his parents, he lived with his aunt and, like many boys of his age, worked as a shepherd and in agriculture. At the age of 16, he experienced a sudden growth spurt. When he went to serve his military duty in Zagreb in 1936, his commanders often joked with him, saying, "Soldier, get down from the chair," even though he was standing.
After completing his service, he was allowed to take his uniform home, as the army had no use for it due to its unique size.
During World War II, he once traveled to Travnik for work. On his way back home near Žepče, he was stopped by German soldiers. Fearing they intended to execute him, he was relieved to find out they only wanted to take a photograph with him. However, the shock and fear from this incident caused him to develop diabetes.
Edhem passed away in 1961 at the age of 44. The Zagreb Museum expressed interest in purchasing his body after his death, as did a wealthy bidder from the United States, but Edhem refused such offers during his lifetime.
Born in the village of Domislica near Maglaj in 1917, Edhem Kadušić stood at an impressive height of 238 centimeters and weighed 118 kilograms, making him the tallest resident in the country. According to his son Zijad, Edhem always struggled to find appropriate footwear and clothing.
Having had a very difficult childhood—losing his parents early and living in poverty—Edhem mostly wore handmade leather sandals known as "putravci," which he crafted himself from cowhide. His mother wove linen clothing for him, as they couldn’t afford tailored clothing or shoes.
After losing his parents, he lived with his aunt and, like many boys of his age, worked as a shepherd and in agriculture. At the age of 16, he experienced a sudden growth spurt. When he went to serve his military duty in Zagreb in 1936, his commanders often joked with him, saying, "Soldier, get down from the chair," even though he was standing.
After completing his service, he was allowed to take his uniform home, as the army had no use for it due to its unique size.
During World War II, he once traveled to Travnik for work. On his way back home near Žepče, he was stopped by German soldiers. Fearing they intended to execute him, he was relieved to find out they only wanted to take a photograph with him. However, the shock and fear from this incident caused him to develop diabetes.
Edhem passed away in 1961 at the age of 44. The Zagreb Museum expressed interest in purchasing his body after his death, as did a wealthy bidder from the United States, but Edhem refused such offers during his lifetime.
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