36. In the OSI model, as a data packet moves from the lower to the upper layers, headers are __.

37. In the OSI model, when data is transmitted from device A to device B, the header from A’s layer 5 is read by B’s __ layer.

38. The seven-layer __ model provides guidelines for the development of universally compatible networking protocols.

39. The Internet model consists of __ layers.

40. In the OSI model, what is the main function of the transport layer?

41. __ is a process-to-process protocol that adds only port addresses, checksum error control, and length information to the data from the upper layer.

42. The __ layer establishes, maintains, and synchronizes the interactions between communicating devices.

43. A port address in TCP/IP is __ bits long.

44. In the OSI model, encryption and decryption are functions of the __ layer.

45. TCP/IP is a __ hierarchical protocol suite developed __ the OSI model.

46. The __ address, also known as the link address, is the address of a node as defined by its LAN or WAN.

47. The __ model shows how the network functions of a computer ought to be organized.

48. The __ layer ensures interoperability between communicating devices through transformation of data into a mutually agreed upon format.

Q1) The primary difference between computer architecture and computer organization lies in:

Q2)Architectural attributes have a direct impact on the logical execution of a program.

Q3) The relationship between a core and a processor is:

Q4) The Control Unit contains:

Q5) The AC (Accumulator) register is used to store the intermediate results of calculations .

Q6) The second generation of computers used:

Q7) Recently, manufacturers (المصنعون) still rely on Moores Law. to improve computer performance.