Forwarded from Power BI & Tableau Resources
𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧 𝐃𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐌𝐢𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐨𝐟𝐭: 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐅𝐫𝐞𝐞 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐩𝐬 & 𝐓𝐞𝐜𝐡 𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐯𝐢𝐚 𝐌𝐢𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐨𝐟𝐭 𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫😍
💻 Want to learn directly from Microsoft — absolutely FREE?💥
Whether you’re a student, job seeker, or tech enthusiast, Microsoft Reactor is your go-to hub for high-quality, interactive learning experiences🧑💻✨️
𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-
https://pdlink.in/3SYfyW1
All in one place✅️
💻 Want to learn directly from Microsoft — absolutely FREE?💥
Whether you’re a student, job seeker, or tech enthusiast, Microsoft Reactor is your go-to hub for high-quality, interactive learning experiences🧑💻✨️
𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-
https://pdlink.in/3SYfyW1
All in one place✅️
❤1
Are you looking to become a machine learning engineer? The algorithm brought you to the right place! 📌
I created a free and comprehensive roadmap. Let's go through this thread and explore what you need to know to become an expert machine learning engineer:
Math & Statistics
Just like most other data roles, machine learning engineering starts with strong foundations from math, precisely linear algebra, probability and statistics.
Here are the probability units you will need to focus on:
Basic probability concepts statistics
Inferential statistics
Regression analysis
Experimental design and A/B testing Bayesian statistics
Calculus
Linear algebra
Python:
You can choose Python, R, Julia, or any other language, but Python is the most versatile and flexible language for machine learning.
Variables, data types, and basic operations
Control flow statements (e.g., if-else, loops)
Functions and modules
Error handling and exceptions
Basic data structures (e.g., lists, dictionaries, tuples)
Object-oriented programming concepts
Basic work with APIs
Detailed data structures and algorithmic thinking
Machine Learning Prerequisites:
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) with NumPy and Pandas
Basic data visualization techniques to visualize the variables and features.
Feature extraction
Feature engineering
Different types of encoding data
Machine Learning Fundamentals
Using scikit-learn library in combination with other Python libraries for:
Supervised Learning: (Linear Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Trees)
Unsupervised Learning: (K-Means Clustering, Principal Component Analysis, Hierarchical Clustering)
Reinforcement Learning: (Q-Learning, Deep Q Network, Policy Gradients)
Solving two types of problems:
Regression
Classification
Neural Networks:
Neural networks are like computer brains that learn from examples, made up of layers of "neurons" that handle data. They learn without explicit instructions.
Types of Neural Networks:
Feedforward Neural Networks: Simplest form, with straight connections and no loops.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs): Great for images, learning visual patterns.
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs): Good for sequences like text or time series, because they remember past information.
In Python, it’s the best to use TensorFlow and Keras libraries, as well as PyTorch, for deeper and more complex neural network systems.
Deep Learning:
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning in artificial intelligence (AI) that has networks capable of learning unsupervised from data that is unstructured or unlabeled.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTMs)
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
Autoencoders
Deep Belief Networks (DBNs)
Transformer Models
Machine Learning Project Deployment
Machine learning engineers should also be able to dive into MLOps and project deployment. Here are the things that you should be familiar or skilled at:
Version Control for Data and Models
Automated Testing and Continuous Integration (CI)
Continuous Delivery and Deployment (CD)
Monitoring and Logging
Experiment Tracking and Management
Feature Stores
Data Pipeline and Workflow Orchestration
Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
Model Serving and APIs
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
Credits: https://news.1rj.ru/str/datasciencefun
Like if you need similar content 😄👍
Hope this helps you 😊
I created a free and comprehensive roadmap. Let's go through this thread and explore what you need to know to become an expert machine learning engineer:
Math & Statistics
Just like most other data roles, machine learning engineering starts with strong foundations from math, precisely linear algebra, probability and statistics.
Here are the probability units you will need to focus on:
Basic probability concepts statistics
Inferential statistics
Regression analysis
Experimental design and A/B testing Bayesian statistics
Calculus
Linear algebra
Python:
You can choose Python, R, Julia, or any other language, but Python is the most versatile and flexible language for machine learning.
Variables, data types, and basic operations
Control flow statements (e.g., if-else, loops)
Functions and modules
Error handling and exceptions
Basic data structures (e.g., lists, dictionaries, tuples)
Object-oriented programming concepts
Basic work with APIs
Detailed data structures and algorithmic thinking
Machine Learning Prerequisites:
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) with NumPy and Pandas
Basic data visualization techniques to visualize the variables and features.
Feature extraction
Feature engineering
Different types of encoding data
Machine Learning Fundamentals
Using scikit-learn library in combination with other Python libraries for:
Supervised Learning: (Linear Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Trees)
Unsupervised Learning: (K-Means Clustering, Principal Component Analysis, Hierarchical Clustering)
Reinforcement Learning: (Q-Learning, Deep Q Network, Policy Gradients)
Solving two types of problems:
Regression
Classification
Neural Networks:
Neural networks are like computer brains that learn from examples, made up of layers of "neurons" that handle data. They learn without explicit instructions.
Types of Neural Networks:
Feedforward Neural Networks: Simplest form, with straight connections and no loops.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs): Great for images, learning visual patterns.
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs): Good for sequences like text or time series, because they remember past information.
In Python, it’s the best to use TensorFlow and Keras libraries, as well as PyTorch, for deeper and more complex neural network systems.
Deep Learning:
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning in artificial intelligence (AI) that has networks capable of learning unsupervised from data that is unstructured or unlabeled.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTMs)
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
Autoencoders
Deep Belief Networks (DBNs)
Transformer Models
Machine Learning Project Deployment
Machine learning engineers should also be able to dive into MLOps and project deployment. Here are the things that you should be familiar or skilled at:
Version Control for Data and Models
Automated Testing and Continuous Integration (CI)
Continuous Delivery and Deployment (CD)
Monitoring and Logging
Experiment Tracking and Management
Feature Stores
Data Pipeline and Workflow Orchestration
Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
Model Serving and APIs
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
Credits: https://news.1rj.ru/str/datasciencefun
Like if you need similar content 😄👍
Hope this helps you 😊
❤1
SQL best practices:
✔ Use EXISTS in place of IN wherever possible
✔ Use table aliases with columns when you are joining multiple tables
✔ Use GROUP BY instead of DISTINCT.
✔ Add useful comments wherever you write complex logic and avoid too many comments.
✔ Use joins instead of subqueries when possible for better performance.
✔ Use WHERE instead of HAVING to define filters on non-aggregate fields
✔ Avoid wildcards at beginning of predicates (something like '%abc' will cause full table scan to get the results)
✔ Considering cardinality within GROUP BY can make it faster (try to consider unique column first in group by list)
✔ Write SQL keywords in capital letters.
✔ Never use select *, always mention list of columns in select clause.
✔ Create CTEs instead of multiple sub queries , it will make your query easy to read.
✔ Join tables using JOIN keywords instead of writing join condition in where clause for better readability.
✔ Never use order by in sub queries , It will unnecessary increase runtime.
✔ If you know there are no duplicates in 2 tables, use UNION ALL instead of UNION for better performance
✔ Always start WHERE clause with 1 = 1.This has the advantage of easily commenting out conditions during debugging a query.
✔ Taking care of NULL values before using equality or comparisons operators. Applying window functions. Filtering the query before joining and having clause.
✔ Make sure the JOIN conditions among two table Join are either keys or Indexed attribute.
Hope it helps :)
✔ Use EXISTS in place of IN wherever possible
✔ Use table aliases with columns when you are joining multiple tables
✔ Use GROUP BY instead of DISTINCT.
✔ Add useful comments wherever you write complex logic and avoid too many comments.
✔ Use joins instead of subqueries when possible for better performance.
✔ Use WHERE instead of HAVING to define filters on non-aggregate fields
✔ Avoid wildcards at beginning of predicates (something like '%abc' will cause full table scan to get the results)
✔ Considering cardinality within GROUP BY can make it faster (try to consider unique column first in group by list)
✔ Write SQL keywords in capital letters.
✔ Never use select *, always mention list of columns in select clause.
✔ Create CTEs instead of multiple sub queries , it will make your query easy to read.
✔ Join tables using JOIN keywords instead of writing join condition in where clause for better readability.
✔ Never use order by in sub queries , It will unnecessary increase runtime.
✔ If you know there are no duplicates in 2 tables, use UNION ALL instead of UNION for better performance
✔ Always start WHERE clause with 1 = 1.This has the advantage of easily commenting out conditions during debugging a query.
✔ Taking care of NULL values before using equality or comparisons operators. Applying window functions. Filtering the query before joining and having clause.
✔ Make sure the JOIN conditions among two table Join are either keys or Indexed attribute.
Hope it helps :)
❤2👍2
𝗧𝗼𝗽 𝟱 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗧𝗼 𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗜𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱 | 𝗘𝗻𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗹 𝗙𝗼𝗿 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 😍
Acquire industry-relevant skills to grow in your career and stand out to prospective employers.
𝗔𝗜 & 𝗠𝗟 :- https://pdlink.in/3U3eZuq
𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 :- https://pdlink.in/4lp7hXQ
𝗖𝗹𝗼𝘂𝗱 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 :- https://pdlink.in/3GtNJlO
𝗖𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆 :- https://pdlink.in/4nHBuTh
𝗙𝘂𝗹𝗹𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗸 :- https://pdlink.in/3ImMFAB
Enroll For FREE & Get Certified 🎓
Acquire industry-relevant skills to grow in your career and stand out to prospective employers.
𝗔𝗜 & 𝗠𝗟 :- https://pdlink.in/3U3eZuq
𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 :- https://pdlink.in/4lp7hXQ
𝗖𝗹𝗼𝘂𝗱 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 :- https://pdlink.in/3GtNJlO
𝗖𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆 :- https://pdlink.in/4nHBuTh
𝗙𝘂𝗹𝗹𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗸 :- https://pdlink.in/3ImMFAB
Enroll For FREE & Get Certified 🎓
❤1
Complete Roadmap to learn SQL in 2025 👇👇
1. Basic Concepts
- Understand databases and SQL.
- Learn data types (INT, VARCHAR, DATE, etc.).
2. Basic Queries
- SELECT: Retrieve data.
- WHERE: Filter results.
- ORDER BY: Sort results.
- LIMIT: Restrict results.
3. Aggregate Functions
- COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN.
- Use GROUP BY to group results.
4. Joins
- INNER JOIN: Combine rows from two tables based on a condition.
- LEFT JOIN: Include all rows from the left table.
- RIGHT JOIN: Include all rows from the right table.
- FULL OUTER JOIN: Include all rows from both tables.
5. Subqueries
- Use nested queries for complex data retrieval.
6. Data Manipulation
- INSERT: Add new records.
- UPDATE: Modify existing records.
- DELETE: Remove records.
7. Schema Management
- CREATE TABLE: Define new tables.
- ALTER TABLE: Modify existing tables.
- DROP TABLE: Remove tables.
8. Indexes
- Understand how to create and use indexes to optimize queries.
9. Views
- Create and manage views for simplified data access.
10. Transactions
- Learn about COMMIT and ROLLBACK for data integrity.
11. Advanced Topics
- Stored Procedures: Automate complex tasks.
- Triggers: Execute actions automatically based on events.
- Normalization: Understand database design principles.
12. Practice
- Use platforms like LeetCode, HackerRank, or learnsql for hands-on practice.
Here are some free resources to learn & practice SQL 👇👇
SQL For Data Analysis: https://news.1rj.ru/str/sqlanalyst
For Practice- https://stratascratch.com/?via=free
SQL Learning Series: https://news.1rj.ru/str/sqlspecialist/567
Top 10 SQL Projects with Datasets: https://news.1rj.ru/str/DataPortfolio/16
Join for more free resources: https://news.1rj.ru/str/free4unow_backup
ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
1. Basic Concepts
- Understand databases and SQL.
- Learn data types (INT, VARCHAR, DATE, etc.).
2. Basic Queries
- SELECT: Retrieve data.
- WHERE: Filter results.
- ORDER BY: Sort results.
- LIMIT: Restrict results.
3. Aggregate Functions
- COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN.
- Use GROUP BY to group results.
4. Joins
- INNER JOIN: Combine rows from two tables based on a condition.
- LEFT JOIN: Include all rows from the left table.
- RIGHT JOIN: Include all rows from the right table.
- FULL OUTER JOIN: Include all rows from both tables.
5. Subqueries
- Use nested queries for complex data retrieval.
6. Data Manipulation
- INSERT: Add new records.
- UPDATE: Modify existing records.
- DELETE: Remove records.
7. Schema Management
- CREATE TABLE: Define new tables.
- ALTER TABLE: Modify existing tables.
- DROP TABLE: Remove tables.
8. Indexes
- Understand how to create and use indexes to optimize queries.
9. Views
- Create and manage views for simplified data access.
10. Transactions
- Learn about COMMIT and ROLLBACK for data integrity.
11. Advanced Topics
- Stored Procedures: Automate complex tasks.
- Triggers: Execute actions automatically based on events.
- Normalization: Understand database design principles.
12. Practice
- Use platforms like LeetCode, HackerRank, or learnsql for hands-on practice.
Here are some free resources to learn & practice SQL 👇👇
SQL For Data Analysis: https://news.1rj.ru/str/sqlanalyst
For Practice- https://stratascratch.com/?via=free
SQL Learning Series: https://news.1rj.ru/str/sqlspecialist/567
Top 10 SQL Projects with Datasets: https://news.1rj.ru/str/DataPortfolio/16
Join for more free resources: https://news.1rj.ru/str/free4unow_backup
ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
❤1👍1
𝟯 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗚𝗶𝘁𝗛𝘂𝗯 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗣𝘆𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗻 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱😍
Want to master Python for Data Analytics without spending a single rupee?💰✨️
You don’t need expensive bootcamps or paid certifications to get started. Thanks to the open-source community, there are incredible free GitHub repositories that cover everything you need🧑💻📌
𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-
https://pdlink.in/47hf59F
Don’t just study theory—start coding, analyzing, and building today. Your portfolio (and future self) will thank you✅️
Want to master Python for Data Analytics without spending a single rupee?💰✨️
You don’t need expensive bootcamps or paid certifications to get started. Thanks to the open-source community, there are incredible free GitHub repositories that cover everything you need🧑💻📌
𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-
https://pdlink.in/47hf59F
Don’t just study theory—start coding, analyzing, and building today. Your portfolio (and future self) will thank you✅️
❤1
Complete DSA Roadmap
|-- Basic_Data_Structures
| |-- Arrays
| |-- Strings
| |-- Linked_Lists
| |-- Stacks
| └─ Queues
|
|-- Advanced_Data_Structures
| |-- Trees
| | |-- Binary_Trees
| | |-- Binary_Search_Trees
| | |-- AVL_Trees
| | └─ B-Trees
| |
| |-- Graphs
| | |-- Graph_Representation
| | | |- Adjacency_Matrix
| | | └ Adjacency_List
| | |
| | |-- Depth-First_Search
| | |-- Breadth-First_Search
| | |-- Shortest_Path_Algorithms
| | | |- Dijkstra's_Algorithm
| | | └ Bellman-Ford_Algorithm
| | |
| | └─ Minimum_Spanning_Tree
| | |- Prim's_Algorithm
| | └ Kruskal's_Algorithm
| |
| |-- Heaps
| | |-- Min_Heap
| | |-- Max_Heap
| | └─ Heap_Sort
| |
| |-- Hash_Tables
| |-- Disjoint_Set_Union
| |-- Trie
| |-- Segment_Tree
| └─ Fenwick_Tree
|
|-- Algorithmic_Paradigms
| |-- Brute_Force
| |-- Divide_and_Conquer
| |-- Greedy_Algorithms
| |-- Dynamic_Programming
| |-- Backtracking
| |-- Sliding_Window_Technique
| |-- Two_Pointer_Technique
| └─ Divide_and_Conquer_Optimization
| |-- Merge_Sort_Tree
| └─ Persistent_Segment_Tree
|
|-- Searching_Algorithms
| |-- Linear_Search
| |-- Binary_Search
| |-- Depth-First_Search
| └─ Breadth-First_Search
|
|-- Sorting_Algorithms
| |-- Bubble_Sort
| |-- Selection_Sort
| |-- Insertion_Sort
| |-- Merge_Sort
| |-- Quick_Sort
| └─ Heap_Sort
|
|-- Graph_Algorithms
| |-- Depth-First_Search
| |-- Breadth-First_Search
| |-- Topological_Sort
| |-- Strongly_Connected_Components
| └─ Articulation_Points_and_Bridges
|
|-- Dynamic_Programming
| |-- Introduction_to_DP
| |-- Fibonacci_Series_using_DP
| |-- Longest_Common_Subsequence
| |-- Longest_Increasing_Subsequence
| |-- Knapsack_Problem
| |-- Matrix_Chain_Multiplication
| └─ Dynamic_Programming_on_Trees
|
|-- Mathematical_and_Bit_Manipulation_Algorithms
| |-- Prime_Numbers_and_Sieve_of_Eratosthenes
| |-- Greatest_Common_Divisor
| |-- Least_Common_Multiple
| |-- Modular_Arithmetic
| └─ Bit_Manipulation_Tricks
|
|-- Advanced_Topics
| |-- Trie-based_Algorithms
| | |-- Auto-completion
| | └─ Spell_Checker
| |
| |-- Suffix_Trees_and_Arrays
| |-- Computational_Geometry
| |-- Number_Theory
| | |-- Euler's_Totient_Function
| | └─ Mobius_Function
| |
| └─ String_Algorithms
| |-- KMP_Algorithm
| └─ Rabin-Karp_Algorithm
|
|-- OnlinePlatforms
| |-- LeetCode
| |-- HackerRank
|-- Basic_Data_Structures
| |-- Arrays
| |-- Strings
| |-- Linked_Lists
| |-- Stacks
| └─ Queues
|
|-- Advanced_Data_Structures
| |-- Trees
| | |-- Binary_Trees
| | |-- Binary_Search_Trees
| | |-- AVL_Trees
| | └─ B-Trees
| |
| |-- Graphs
| | |-- Graph_Representation
| | | |- Adjacency_Matrix
| | | └ Adjacency_List
| | |
| | |-- Depth-First_Search
| | |-- Breadth-First_Search
| | |-- Shortest_Path_Algorithms
| | | |- Dijkstra's_Algorithm
| | | └ Bellman-Ford_Algorithm
| | |
| | └─ Minimum_Spanning_Tree
| | |- Prim's_Algorithm
| | └ Kruskal's_Algorithm
| |
| |-- Heaps
| | |-- Min_Heap
| | |-- Max_Heap
| | └─ Heap_Sort
| |
| |-- Hash_Tables
| |-- Disjoint_Set_Union
| |-- Trie
| |-- Segment_Tree
| └─ Fenwick_Tree
|
|-- Algorithmic_Paradigms
| |-- Brute_Force
| |-- Divide_and_Conquer
| |-- Greedy_Algorithms
| |-- Dynamic_Programming
| |-- Backtracking
| |-- Sliding_Window_Technique
| |-- Two_Pointer_Technique
| └─ Divide_and_Conquer_Optimization
| |-- Merge_Sort_Tree
| └─ Persistent_Segment_Tree
|
|-- Searching_Algorithms
| |-- Linear_Search
| |-- Binary_Search
| |-- Depth-First_Search
| └─ Breadth-First_Search
|
|-- Sorting_Algorithms
| |-- Bubble_Sort
| |-- Selection_Sort
| |-- Insertion_Sort
| |-- Merge_Sort
| |-- Quick_Sort
| └─ Heap_Sort
|
|-- Graph_Algorithms
| |-- Depth-First_Search
| |-- Breadth-First_Search
| |-- Topological_Sort
| |-- Strongly_Connected_Components
| └─ Articulation_Points_and_Bridges
|
|-- Dynamic_Programming
| |-- Introduction_to_DP
| |-- Fibonacci_Series_using_DP
| |-- Longest_Common_Subsequence
| |-- Longest_Increasing_Subsequence
| |-- Knapsack_Problem
| |-- Matrix_Chain_Multiplication
| └─ Dynamic_Programming_on_Trees
|
|-- Mathematical_and_Bit_Manipulation_Algorithms
| |-- Prime_Numbers_and_Sieve_of_Eratosthenes
| |-- Greatest_Common_Divisor
| |-- Least_Common_Multiple
| |-- Modular_Arithmetic
| └─ Bit_Manipulation_Tricks
|
|-- Advanced_Topics
| |-- Trie-based_Algorithms
| | |-- Auto-completion
| | └─ Spell_Checker
| |
| |-- Suffix_Trees_and_Arrays
| |-- Computational_Geometry
| |-- Number_Theory
| | |-- Euler's_Totient_Function
| | └─ Mobius_Function
| |
| └─ String_Algorithms
| |-- KMP_Algorithm
| └─ Rabin-Karp_Algorithm
|
|-- OnlinePlatforms
| |-- LeetCode
| |-- HackerRank
❤1
🔥 Recent Data Analyst Interview Q&A at Deloitte 🔥
Question:
👉 Write an SQL query to extract the third highest salary from an employee table with columns EID and ESalary.
Solution:
Explanation of the Query:
1️⃣ Step 1: Create a Subquery
The subquery ranks all salaries in descending order using DENSE_RANK().
2️⃣ Step 2: Rank the Salaries
Assigns ranks: 1 for the highest salary, 2 for the second-highest, and so on.
3️⃣ Step 3: Assign an Alias
The subquery is given an alias (ranked_salaries) to use in the main query.
4️⃣ Step 4: Filter for the Third Highest Salary
The WHERE clause filters the results to include only the salary with rank 3.
5️⃣ Step 5: Display the Third Highest Salary
The main query selects and displays the third-highest salary.
By following these steps, you can easily extract the third-highest salary from the table.
#DataAnalyst #SQL #InterviewTips
Question:
👉 Write an SQL query to extract the third highest salary from an employee table with columns EID and ESalary.
Solution:
SELECT ESalary
FROM (
SELECT ESalary,
DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY ESalary DESC) AS salary_rank
FROM employee
) AS ranked_salaries
WHERE salary_rank = 3;
Explanation of the Query:
1️⃣ Step 1: Create a Subquery
The subquery ranks all salaries in descending order using DENSE_RANK().
2️⃣ Step 2: Rank the Salaries
Assigns ranks: 1 for the highest salary, 2 for the second-highest, and so on.
3️⃣ Step 3: Assign an Alias
The subquery is given an alias (ranked_salaries) to use in the main query.
4️⃣ Step 4: Filter for the Third Highest Salary
The WHERE clause filters the results to include only the salary with rank 3.
5️⃣ Step 5: Display the Third Highest Salary
The main query selects and displays the third-highest salary.
By following these steps, you can easily extract the third-highest salary from the table.
#DataAnalyst #SQL #InterviewTips
❤2
Here's a concise cheat sheet to help you get started with Python for Data Analytics. This guide covers essential libraries and functions that you'll frequently use.
1. Python Basics
- Variables:
- Data Types:
- Integers:
- Control Structures:
-
- Loops:
- While loop:
2. Importing Libraries
- NumPy:
- Pandas:
- Matplotlib:
- Seaborn:
3. NumPy for Numerical Data
- Creating Arrays:
- Array Operations:
- Reshaping Arrays:
- Indexing and Slicing:
4. Pandas for Data Manipulation
- Creating DataFrames:
- Reading Data:
- Basic Operations:
- Selecting Columns:
- Filtering Data:
- Handling Missing Data:
- GroupBy:
5. Data Visualization
- Matplotlib:
- Seaborn:
6. Common Data Operations
- Merging DataFrames:
- Pivot Table:
- Applying Functions:
7. Basic Statistics
- Denoscriptive Stats:
- Correlation:
This cheat sheet should give you a solid foundation in Python for data analytics. As you get more comfortable, you can delve deeper into each library's documentation for more advanced features.
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1. Python Basics
- Variables:
x = 10 y = "Hello"
- Data Types:
- Integers:
x = 10
- Floats: y = 3.14
- Strings: name = "Alice"
- Lists: my_list = [1, 2, 3]
- Dictionaries: my_dict = {"key": "value"}
- Tuples: my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)
- Control Structures:
-
if, elif, else statements- Loops:
for i in range(5):
print(i)
- While loop:
while x < 5:
print(x)
x += 1
2. Importing Libraries
- NumPy:
import numpy as np
- Pandas:
import pandas as pd
- Matplotlib:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
- Seaborn:
import seaborn as sns
3. NumPy for Numerical Data
- Creating Arrays:
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
- Array Operations:
arr.sum()
arr.mean()
- Reshaping Arrays:
arr.reshape((2, 2))
- Indexing and Slicing:
arr[0:2] # First two elements
4. Pandas for Data Manipulation
- Creating DataFrames:
df = pd.DataFrame({
'col1': [1, 2, 3],
'col2': ['A', 'B', 'C']
})
- Reading Data:
df = pd.read_csv('file.csv')
- Basic Operations:
df.head() # First 5 rows
df.describe() # Summary statistics
df.info() # DataFrame info
- Selecting Columns:
df['col1']
df[['col1', 'col2']]
- Filtering Data:
df[df['col1'] > 2]
- Handling Missing Data:
df.dropna() # Drop missing values
df.fillna(0) # Replace missing values
- GroupBy:
df.groupby('col2').mean()
5. Data Visualization
- Matplotlib:
plt.plot(df['col1'], df['col2'])
plt.xlabel('X-axis')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
plt.noscript('Title')
plt.show()
- Seaborn:
sns.histplot(df['col1'])
sns.boxplot(x='col1', y='col2', data=df)
6. Common Data Operations
- Merging DataFrames:
pd.merge(df1, df2, on='key')
- Pivot Table:
df.pivot_table(index='col1', columns='col2', values='col3')
- Applying Functions:
df['col1'].apply(lambda x: x*2)
7. Basic Statistics
- Denoscriptive Stats:
df['col1'].mean()
df['col1'].median()
df['col1'].std()
- Correlation:
df.corr()
This cheat sheet should give you a solid foundation in Python for data analytics. As you get more comfortable, you can delve deeper into each library's documentation for more advanced features.
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Ruby ➝ Web Dev (Rails), Prototypes
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SQL ➝ Data Analysis, DB Management
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React ➝ Modern Web UIs
Vue ➝ Lightweight SPAs
Django ➝ AI/ML Backend, Web Dev
Laravel ➝ Full-Stack PHP
Blazor ➝ Web with .NET
Spring Boot ➝ Microservices, Java Enterprise
Ruby on Rails ➝ MVPs, Startups
HTML/CSS ➝ UI/UX, Web Design
Git ➝ Version Control
Linux ➝ Server, Security, DevOps
DevOps ➝ Infra Automation, CI/CD
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Kubernetes ➝ Cloud Orchestration
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JavaScript ➝ Frontend, Full-Stack, Web Games
Golang ➝ Cloud Services, APIs, Networking
Swift ➝ iOS/macOS Apps
Kotlin ➝ Android, Backend
PHP ➝ Web Dev (WordPress, Laravel)
Ruby ➝ Web Dev (Rails), Prototypes
Rust ➝ System Apps, Blockchain, HPC
Lua ➝ Game Scripting (Roblox, WoW)
R ➝ Stats, Data Science, Bioinformatics
SQL ➝ Data Analysis, DB Management
TypeScript ➝ Scalable Web Apps
Node.js ➝ Backend, Real-Time Apps
React ➝ Modern Web UIs
Vue ➝ Lightweight SPAs
Django ➝ AI/ML Backend, Web Dev
Laravel ➝ Full-Stack PHP
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Ruby on Rails ➝ MVPs, Startups
HTML/CSS ➝ UI/UX, Web Design
Git ➝ Version Control
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Kubernetes ➝ Cloud Orchestration
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5. Probability Distributions
6. t-test
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2. Writing data to file/table
3. Data Types
4. Function
5. Data Preprocessing (numpy/pandas)
6. Data Visualisation (Matplotlib/seaborn/bokeh)
7. Machine Learning (sklearn)
8. Deep Learning (Tensorflow/Keras/PyTorch)
9. Distributed Processing (PySpark)
10. Functional and Object Oriented Programming
1. Aggregate Functions (SUM/AVG)
2. Group By and Order By
3. JOINs (Inner/Left/Right)
4. Union and Union All
5. Date and Time processing
6. String processing
7. Window Functions (Partition by)
8. Subquery
9. View and Index
10. Common Table Expression (CTE)
TOP 10 Statistics Concepts for Job Interview
1. Sampling
2. Experiments (A/B tests)
3. Denoscriptive Statistics
4. p-value
5. Probability Distributions
6. t-test
7. ANOVA
8. Correlation
9. Linear Regression
10. Logistics Regression
TOP 10 Python Concepts for Job Interview
1. Reading data from file/table
2. Writing data to file/table
3. Data Types
4. Function
5. Data Preprocessing (numpy/pandas)
6. Data Visualisation (Matplotlib/seaborn/bokeh)
7. Machine Learning (sklearn)
8. Deep Learning (Tensorflow/Keras/PyTorch)
9. Distributed Processing (PySpark)
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Data Science edition.
𝗢𝗻𝗲 𝗗𝗮𝘆 : I will learn SQL.
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𝗢𝗻𝗲 𝗗𝗮𝘆: I will build my projects for my portfolio.
𝗗𝗮𝘆 𝗢𝗻𝗲: Look on Kaggle for a dataset to work on.
𝗢𝗻𝗲 𝗗𝗮𝘆: I will master statistics.
𝗗𝗮𝘆 𝗢𝗻𝗲: Start the free Khan Academy Statistics and Probability course.
𝗢𝗻𝗲 𝗗𝗮𝘆: I will learn to tell stories with data.
𝗗𝗮𝘆 𝗢𝗻𝗲: Install Tableau Public and create my first chart.
𝗢𝗻𝗲 𝗗𝗮𝘆: I will become a Data Scientist.
𝗗𝗮𝘆 𝗢𝗻𝗲: Update my resume and apply to some Data Science job postings.
❤1
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2.4 MB
AI Tools
15 built in hooks react js.pdf
454.5 KB
React Js ➡️ 15 Built in hooks✅️
❤5