Bottom-line: 한국 10일 수출 데이터가 전년 대비 -20.2%로 큰 폭 부진했음. 적자폭 또한 38억 달러로 확대됐음. 이 뉴스에 원화에 대한 매도가 이어졌지만, 계절조정을 거칠 경우 전월 대비로는 -1.6% 감소임.
South Korea’s 10-day exports experienced a large y/y slump on a headline basis, and the trade deficit widened to $3.8b from $2.4b from the corresponding period. Korean won NDFs sold off on the news. The read across to global activity is also negative, with these numbers 36% correlated with US ISM in changes terms. That said, the underlying export numbers are not quite as bad as the headline suggests. The day-count and seasonally adjusted series fell only -1.6% m/m, according to my calculation, a mere 0.2 standard deviation decline for this extremely volatile series.
South Korea’s 10-day exports experienced a large y/y slump on a headline basis, and the trade deficit widened to $3.8b from $2.4b from the corresponding period. Korean won NDFs sold off on the news. The read across to global activity is also negative, with these numbers 36% correlated with US ISM in changes terms. That said, the underlying export numbers are not quite as bad as the headline suggests. The day-count and seasonally adjusted series fell only -1.6% m/m, according to my calculation, a mere 0.2 standard deviation decline for this extremely volatile series.
Bottom-line: 24조원에 달하는 미국 국채시장의 거대한 매수자들이 모두 등을 돌리고 있음. 일본 연금펀드에서부터 생명보험사, 외국 정부에 이르기까지 미국 국채에 의존하던 그들이 물러서기 시작하는 와중에 중앙은행 또한 매도자로 바뀐 상태임. 이들 중 한 두곳만 확실한 수요자가 되어준다면 모르겠으나, 높은 변동성과 악화 된 유동성, 낮은 입찰률이 모두가 후퇴하는 상황에 우려를 키우고 있음. 1970년대 이후 가장 큰 폭 하락한 국채 가격에도 불구 새로운 구매자가 나타나고 있지 않기에 더 많은 고통이 있을 것이란 뜻임. 새로운 구매자가 누가 어느 순간 진입할지 알 수 없지만, 그들은 분명 가격에 더욱 민감한 상태일 것임.
Everywhere you turn, the biggest players in the $23.7 trillion US Treasuries market are in retreat. From Japanese pensions and life insurers to foreign governments and US commercial banks, where once they were lining up to get their hands on US government debt, most have now stepped away. And then there’s the Federal Reserve, which a few weeks ago upped the pace that it plans to offload Treasuries from its balance sheet to $60 billion a month. If one or two of these usually steadfast sources of demand were bailing, the impact, while noticeable, would likely be little cause for alarm. But for every one of them to pull back is an undeniable source of concern, especially coming on the heels of the unprecedented volatility, deteriorating liquidity and weak auctions of recent months. The upshot, according to market watchers, is that even with Treasuries tumbling the most since at least the early 1970s this year, more pain may be in store until new, consistent sources of demand emerge. It’s also bad news for US taxpayers, who will ultimately have to foot the bill for higher borrowing costs. “We need to find a new marginal buyer of Treasuries as central banks and banks overall are exiting stage left,” said Glen Capelo, who spent more than three decades on Wall Street bond-trading desks and is now a managing director at Mischler Financial. “It’s still not clear yet who that will be, but we know they’re going to be a lot more price sensitive.”
Everywhere you turn, the biggest players in the $23.7 trillion US Treasuries market are in retreat. From Japanese pensions and life insurers to foreign governments and US commercial banks, where once they were lining up to get their hands on US government debt, most have now stepped away. And then there’s the Federal Reserve, which a few weeks ago upped the pace that it plans to offload Treasuries from its balance sheet to $60 billion a month. If one or two of these usually steadfast sources of demand were bailing, the impact, while noticeable, would likely be little cause for alarm. But for every one of them to pull back is an undeniable source of concern, especially coming on the heels of the unprecedented volatility, deteriorating liquidity and weak auctions of recent months. The upshot, according to market watchers, is that even with Treasuries tumbling the most since at least the early 1970s this year, more pain may be in store until new, consistent sources of demand emerge. It’s also bad news for US taxpayers, who will ultimately have to foot the bill for higher borrowing costs. “We need to find a new marginal buyer of Treasuries as central banks and banks overall are exiting stage left,” said Glen Capelo, who spent more than three decades on Wall Street bond-trading desks and is now a managing director at Mischler Financial. “It’s still not clear yet who that will be, but we know they’re going to be a lot more price sensitive.”
US stocks erased gains and bonds fell as Bailey's warning rattled investors. The S&P 500 slid for a fifth day amid renewed selling in tech shares. Treasury yields rose, with 10-year notes jumping 5 bps to almost 3.94%.
Bottom-line: 인텔은 수천명에 달하는 인원 감축을 발표할 것으로 알려짐. 개인용 컴퓨터의 수요 둔화와 경쟁 회사로부터 시장 점유율을 잠식 당함에 따라 이미 실적 전망을 낮춘 바 있는 이 회사는 비용을 감축하고 줄어드는 수요에 대응하기 위해 인원을 감축할 것으로 보임. 마케팅이나 판매 부서의 경우 해당 인원 감축으로 인해 부서의 20% 이상이 영향을 받을 것으로 예상됨.
Intel Corp. is planning a major reduction in headcount, likely numbering in the thousands, to cut costs and cope with a sputtering personal-computer market, according to people with knowledge of the situation. The layoffs will be announced as early as this month, with the company planning to make the move around the same time as its third-quarter earnings report on Oct. 27, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the deliberations are private. The chipmaker had 113,700 employees as of July. Some divisions, including Intel’s sales and marketing group, could see cuts affecting about 20% of staff, according to the people. Intel is facing a steep decline in demand for PC processors, its main business, and has struggled to win back market share lost to rivals like Advanced Micro Devices Inc. In July, the company warned that 2022 sales would be about $11 billion lower than it previously expected. Analysts are predicting a third-quarter revenue drop of roughly 15%. And Intel’s once-enviable margins have shriveled: They’re about 15 percentage points narrower than historical numbers of around 60%.
Intel Corp. is planning a major reduction in headcount, likely numbering in the thousands, to cut costs and cope with a sputtering personal-computer market, according to people with knowledge of the situation. The layoffs will be announced as early as this month, with the company planning to make the move around the same time as its third-quarter earnings report on Oct. 27, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the deliberations are private. The chipmaker had 113,700 employees as of July. Some divisions, including Intel’s sales and marketing group, could see cuts affecting about 20% of staff, according to the people. Intel is facing a steep decline in demand for PC processors, its main business, and has struggled to win back market share lost to rivals like Advanced Micro Devices Inc. In July, the company warned that 2022 sales would be about $11 billion lower than it previously expected. Analysts are predicting a third-quarter revenue drop of roughly 15%. And Intel’s once-enviable margins have shriveled: They’re about 15 percentage points narrower than historical numbers of around 60%.
Docent: 투자회사가 위탁 받은 자금을 투자하지 못하고 남아돌 때 이를 '드라이 파우더(Dry Powder: 드라이파우더는 건조된 화약이라는 뜻으로 전투에서 바로 사용할 수 있도록 확보해 놓는 실탄을 의미하는 데에서 유래)'라 칭함. 이런 드라이 파우더가 점점 늘어난다는 보도가 나온지 얼마 되지 않은 시점에서 이 기사를 보면 시사점이 있을 것임. 지난 몇년 간 스타트업 세계에서는 언제 유니콘이 될지가 화두였지만, 이제는 상황이 완전히 바뀐 상태라 할 수 있음. 신규 투자가 사라지기 시작하면서 생존 가능 자체가 의문스러운 상태, 때문에 유니콘이 아닌 '바퀴벌레'가 새로운 화두가 되고 있음. 컨퍼런스에 모인 스타트업 관계자들은 이제 현금흐름을 어떻게 관리하고 불투명한 미래를 어떻게 준비할지에 대한 이야기를 주로 함. 이제부터 바퀴벌레의 시간이라 표현하는데, 향후 2~3년간 어떻게든 살아남아 버티면 번창할 수 있을 것이라 희망하기 때문임. 지난 3분기 스타트업 투자 금액은 745억 달러로 9개 분기 중 가장 적을 뿐 아니라 분기 간 -34% 감소로 가장 큰 감소폭을 보였음.
For years, becoming a unicorn was the main goal of startups. Now, with venture funding drying up and many young firms’ survival in doubt, another creature is the talk of the town: the cockroach. Venture capitalists and technology chieftains converged in Singapore in recent weeks to hobnob over a number of high-profile annual conferences, marking the city-state’s grand coming-out-of-Covid party. Yet gone was glamor and talk of blitzscaling, and participants instead focused on the drastic need for conserving cash and a dimming future. “It’s cockroach time -- do whatever it takes to survive,” Tessa Wijaya, co-founder of Xendit, a digital payments firm valued at $1 billion, said during a panel discussion moderated by Square Peg Capital partner Piruze Sabuncu. “It’s a little bit gross but it kind of works. If you can survive the next two, three years, you’re probably going to thrive.”. In the past several years, Southeast Asia attracted abundant capital from investors eager to bet on one of the fastest-growing internet economies. Perpetually growing teams was the norm at richly funded companies and for many young leaders and staff, this was the only environment they’ve ever known. Now the startup ecosystem is facing headwinds. Global venture funding slumped to $74.5 billion in the past three months, its lowest level in nine quarters, according to CB Insights. That represents a 34% quarterly drop, the biggest in a decade.
For years, becoming a unicorn was the main goal of startups. Now, with venture funding drying up and many young firms’ survival in doubt, another creature is the talk of the town: the cockroach. Venture capitalists and technology chieftains converged in Singapore in recent weeks to hobnob over a number of high-profile annual conferences, marking the city-state’s grand coming-out-of-Covid party. Yet gone was glamor and talk of blitzscaling, and participants instead focused on the drastic need for conserving cash and a dimming future. “It’s cockroach time -- do whatever it takes to survive,” Tessa Wijaya, co-founder of Xendit, a digital payments firm valued at $1 billion, said during a panel discussion moderated by Square Peg Capital partner Piruze Sabuncu. “It’s a little bit gross but it kind of works. If you can survive the next two, three years, you’re probably going to thrive.”. In the past several years, Southeast Asia attracted abundant capital from investors eager to bet on one of the fastest-growing internet economies. Perpetually growing teams was the norm at richly funded companies and for many young leaders and staff, this was the only environment they’ve ever known. Now the startup ecosystem is facing headwinds. Global venture funding slumped to $74.5 billion in the past three months, its lowest level in nine quarters, according to CB Insights. That represents a 34% quarterly drop, the biggest in a decade.
Bottom-line: 7월 50bp 금리인상 후 높은 금리가 경제에 미칠 영향을 우려하며 8월에는 25bp 금리인상을 했던 한국 중앙은행이 경제위기에나 있던 환율 수준을 방어하기 위해 다시 한 번 큰 폭 금리인상을 단행함. 19명의 경제 예측가 중 16명이 50bp 금리인상을, 나머지 3명은 25bp 금리인상을 예측했었음.
The Bank of Korea returned to outsized interest-rate increases as it sought to shore up a currency that has been driven to crisis-era lows by the Federal Reserve’s aggressive policy tightening. The South Korean central bank raised its seven-day repurchase rate by a half-percentage point to a 10-year high of 3% on Wednesday, as expected by 16 of 19 economists surveyed by Bloomberg. The remaining three had forecast a quarter-point move. The BOK is the latest central bank to respond to the Fed’s doubling down on large rate hikes to try to crush inflation. The BOK had already increased its rate by a half-point in July, before downshifting to a quarter-point move in August amid concerns over the impact of larger rate hikes on the wider economy.
The Bank of Korea returned to outsized interest-rate increases as it sought to shore up a currency that has been driven to crisis-era lows by the Federal Reserve’s aggressive policy tightening. The South Korean central bank raised its seven-day repurchase rate by a half-percentage point to a 10-year high of 3% on Wednesday, as expected by 16 of 19 economists surveyed by Bloomberg. The remaining three had forecast a quarter-point move. The BOK is the latest central bank to respond to the Fed’s doubling down on large rate hikes to try to crush inflation. The BOK had already increased its rate by a half-point in July, before downshifting to a quarter-point move in August amid concerns over the impact of larger rate hikes on the wider economy.
Bottom-line: 내일 또 다른 물가지표를 앞두고서 인플레이션의 고뇌 속에서 벗어날 기미가 보이지 않는 데이터는 왜 지수가 상승폭을 모두 반납하게 하는지 이해할만 함.
There’s not a lot of respite from the inflation narrative from today’s PPI figures. Headline monthly prices rose 0.4%, versus an expected 0.2%, with prices excluding food, energy, and trade exceeding expectations by a similar margin. The equity reaction has understandably been to give back some gains, as these figures suggest the chance of yet another upside surprise tomorrow.
There’s not a lot of respite from the inflation narrative from today’s PPI figures. Headline monthly prices rose 0.4%, versus an expected 0.2%, with prices excluding food, energy, and trade exceeding expectations by a similar margin. The equity reaction has understandably been to give back some gains, as these figures suggest the chance of yet another upside surprise tomorrow.
Docent: 투자에서 인간의 본성은 눈에 보이는 그대로 행하지 못함. 배운 것이 있고, 생각하는 것이 있기 때문에 눈에 보이는 현상에 '해석'을 더하려 하며, 그것이 과해지면 '현학적 허세'까지 더해짐. 그렇기 때문에 단순한 추세를 추종하는 전략의 집합보다 못한 성과를 때로는 거두기도 함. 우리가 인간의 불필요한 본성을 제거하는 것이 얼마나 도움이 될지 한 번 생각해보는데 이 기사가 좋을 것 같음. 헤지펀드의 전략을 복제하는 한 상장지수펀드의 설정액이 초기 6천만 달러에서 10억 달러가 되었음. 성장률로 치면 1,500%며, 5천만 달러 이상의 상장지수펀드들 중에 가장 빠른 속도임. 특히 이 헤지펀드 상장지수펀드는 설정액 뿐만 아니라 수익률 또한 훌륭한데, 연 초 이후 +33%의 성과를 거두고 있음. 이들은 다양한 자산의 선물을 활용해 추세를 추종하는 전략을 주로 사용하며, 올해 주 된 성과의 요인은 인플레이션임. 이들 전략은 적시에 원유를 매수했고, 적시에 국채를 매도했으며, 또한 적시에 달러를 매수했음.
A hedge fund-mimicking ETF that surfs trends across assets has just passed a fresh milestone as it trounces peers in 2022’s inflation-driven market maelstrom. The iM DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETF (ticker DBMF) began 2022 with just $60 million in assets, but now boasts more than $1 billion after a consistent run of inflows stretching back 19 months, according to Bloomberg data. The product, which replicates the strategies of trend-following hedge funds, has returned 33% so far this year amid prolonged moves in a host of assets as the Federal Reserve ramps up interest rates to combat runaway inflation. So-called managed futures strategies take both long and short positions across a slew of derivatives seeking to ride price momentum and clear market trends. The cohort is thriving this year amid the ongoing fallout from the Fed’s tightening campaign. The combination of flows and price jump means DBMF’s assets have now swelled more than 1,500% this year. That makes it the fastest-growing ETF with more than $50 million in assets, according to Bloomberg Intelligence’s Athanasios Psarofagis. “What managed futures got right this year was inflation,” said Andrew Beer of Dynamic Beta Investments, the co-manager of DBMF. “They were long crude oil at the right time, short Treasuries at the right time, and long the dollar at the right time.”.
A hedge fund-mimicking ETF that surfs trends across assets has just passed a fresh milestone as it trounces peers in 2022’s inflation-driven market maelstrom. The iM DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETF (ticker DBMF) began 2022 with just $60 million in assets, but now boasts more than $1 billion after a consistent run of inflows stretching back 19 months, according to Bloomberg data. The product, which replicates the strategies of trend-following hedge funds, has returned 33% so far this year amid prolonged moves in a host of assets as the Federal Reserve ramps up interest rates to combat runaway inflation. So-called managed futures strategies take both long and short positions across a slew of derivatives seeking to ride price momentum and clear market trends. The cohort is thriving this year amid the ongoing fallout from the Fed’s tightening campaign. The combination of flows and price jump means DBMF’s assets have now swelled more than 1,500% this year. That makes it the fastest-growing ETF with more than $50 million in assets, according to Bloomberg Intelligence’s Athanasios Psarofagis. “What managed futures got right this year was inflation,” said Andrew Beer of Dynamic Beta Investments, the co-manager of DBMF. “They were long crude oil at the right time, short Treasuries at the right time, and long the dollar at the right time.”.
US stocks fell, extending a six-day losing streak, as investors weighed the FOMC minutes and braced for Thursday's CPI data. The S&P 500 surrendered early gains, slipping into the red in the final minutes of trading. Treasuries advanced across the curve, pushing 10-year yields down 5 bps to 3.90%.
Docent: 2년물 국채 금리는 정책금리를 가장 잘 반영하며, 5년, 10년, 30년 만기의 국채보다 만기가 짧아 듀레이션 위험이 적다고 할 수 있음. 그럼에도 불구 기사는 2년물 국채조차도 듀레이션 위험을 걱정하며 매수를 꺼리고 있음. 워렌 버핏은 다른 사람들이 팔 때 사야한다는 격언을 남겼고, 15년래 최고치에 도달한 2년물 국채 금리라면 저점 매수가 나타날만 하지만 그러지 않고 있음. 가장 큰 이유는 중앙은행의 정책 방향이 여전히 조정을 거치는 중이기 때문인데, 강한 경제 데이터로 인해 최종 금리를 더 높일 위험이 있다는 것임. 이는 새벽에 공개 된 의사록에서도 금리를 너무 높게 올리는 것이 아니라 너무 적게 올리는 것에 대해 우려가 더 컸단게 공개되며 신빙성을 줌. 2023년 10월 만기의 채권이 4.2%의 만기 수익률을 주는데 굳이 2년 만기 채권을 보유 할 이유가 있는가, 이 답변이 작금의 채권 투자자들의 상태임.
Bond traders are still hesitant to take Warren Buffett’s advice and buy when others are selling. The worst Treasury market rout in decades has pushed policy sensitive two-year yields to around 4.3%, a 15-year high, from just 0.7% at the end of December. So it would seem a ripe time for dip buyers to dive in. But with the US Labor Department Thursday expected to report that key inflation gauges are holding near four-decade highs, investors are wary of further surprises that could drive the market to anticipate an even steeper course of rate hikes from the Federal Reserve. “We are not ready to dip our toes in and take the other side,” following the brutal bond selloff this year, said Kelsey Berro, a fixed-income portfolio manager at JPMorgan Asset Management. “What we need to see is more visibility of the policy path. The front-end of the Treasury curve has scope to move higher.”. Those risks were underscored by Wednesday’s release of the Fed meeting minutes from September, which showed that many policy makers were more concerned about tightening policy too little than too much. Markets have steadily ratcheted up estimates of where the Fed’s key policy rate will peak as the economy has been resilient in the face of the central bank’s most aggressive hiking in decades. The risk that rate-hike expectations will continue to rise has driven some investors into Treasury bills due in one year or less, which have less downside risk from interest-rate increases. Bills due in October 2023 are currently yielding over 4.2%. “The 12-month bill has the same yield as 2-years -- why would you take the duration risk?” said Ed Al-Hussainy, a rates strategist at Columbia Threadneedle Investments.
Bond traders are still hesitant to take Warren Buffett’s advice and buy when others are selling. The worst Treasury market rout in decades has pushed policy sensitive two-year yields to around 4.3%, a 15-year high, from just 0.7% at the end of December. So it would seem a ripe time for dip buyers to dive in. But with the US Labor Department Thursday expected to report that key inflation gauges are holding near four-decade highs, investors are wary of further surprises that could drive the market to anticipate an even steeper course of rate hikes from the Federal Reserve. “We are not ready to dip our toes in and take the other side,” following the brutal bond selloff this year, said Kelsey Berro, a fixed-income portfolio manager at JPMorgan Asset Management. “What we need to see is more visibility of the policy path. The front-end of the Treasury curve has scope to move higher.”. Those risks were underscored by Wednesday’s release of the Fed meeting minutes from September, which showed that many policy makers were more concerned about tightening policy too little than too much. Markets have steadily ratcheted up estimates of where the Fed’s key policy rate will peak as the economy has been resilient in the face of the central bank’s most aggressive hiking in decades. The risk that rate-hike expectations will continue to rise has driven some investors into Treasury bills due in one year or less, which have less downside risk from interest-rate increases. Bills due in October 2023 are currently yielding over 4.2%. “The 12-month bill has the same yield as 2-years -- why would you take the duration risk?” said Ed Al-Hussainy, a rates strategist at Columbia Threadneedle Investments.
The third-quarter results of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., the world’s biggest contract chipmaker and Apple’s key supplier. We’ll go live on Oct. 13 a little before 1:30 p.m. Taipei time (6:30 a.m. London) to bring you the earnings report, followed by a management conference call scheduled for 2 p.m.
용어 설명.
HPC: High-Performance Computing. EUV: Extreme ultraviolet lithography. 7N, 5N, etc.: TSMC refers to its production nodes with the N designation after a number, which is roughly analogous to the traditional nanometer measurement. Basically, think of 7N = 7-nanometer = 7nm. Mature nodes: Chips made at a geometry of 28nm or larger fall into TSMC’s mature tech bucket. Fabs and fabless: Chip fabrication facilities and companies that don’t have them.
HPC: High-Performance Computing. EUV: Extreme ultraviolet lithography. 7N, 5N, etc.: TSMC refers to its production nodes with the N designation after a number, which is roughly analogous to the traditional nanometer measurement. Basically, think of 7N = 7-nanometer = 7nm. Mature nodes: Chips made at a geometry of 28nm or larger fall into TSMC’s mature tech bucket. Fabs and fabless: Chip fabrication facilities and companies that don’t have them.
Bottom-line: 5nm 기술이 3분기 매출에 기여한 비중은 28%로 지난 2분기 21%보다 높아졌음.
The most-advanced 5nm technology contributed 28% in 3Q sales, jumping from 21% in 2Q.
The most-advanced 5nm technology contributed 28% in 3Q sales, jumping from 21% in 2Q.
Bottom-line: 지역별 매출을 보자면 북미가 64%에서 72%로 높아졌고, 중국이 13%에서 8%로 감소했음.
Net revenue by geography: North America jumps up to 72% from 64% and China shrinks to 8% from 13% on a quarterly basis. This might again speak to the currency situation with the US dollar dominating everything.
Net revenue by geography: North America jumps up to 72% from 64% and China shrinks to 8% from 13% on a quarterly basis. This might again speak to the currency situation with the US dollar dominating everything.