📌 Last issue of Serxwebûn
The last issue of Serxwebûn magazine has been published. The magazine has been in circulation since 1979 and has become an integral part of the history of the PKK struggle. The latest issue discusses the political and ideological reasons for the party's dissolution and what this means.
The last issue of Serxwebûn magazine has been published. The magazine has been in circulation since 1979 and has become an integral part of the history of the PKK struggle. The latest issue discusses the political and ideological reasons for the party's dissolution and what this means.
Weekly Highlights 09.06.25 - 15.06.25
📌 Iran-Israel war
Last Thursday, June 12th, Israel started a bombing campaign on Iran, targeting nuclear facilities, anti-air defenses and top military leaders. The Syrian transitional goverment has no intention of getting involved in the conflict. In response to the Israel attacks, Iran launched ballistic missiles and kamikaze drones that fly over Syrian air space, most of them have been intercepted by Israeli air defense with US support. Transitional goverment sources stated they are not opposed to intercepting Iranian missiles and drones in Syrian air space. Some intercepted drones fell on Syrian soil, one of them allegedly causing a fire at a UN de-escalation point in the territory recently occupied by Israel in Syria, near the Golan hights.
Since then, the conflict has continued with exchanges of long range attacks between Iran and Israel, threatening to spiral into a regional war with very serious consequences for the middle east and the whole world. At the moment, we are following the events closely. Iranian top military leadership was eliminated in those initial attacks, and they are being replaced in haste. Many anti-air defenses of Iran have been neutralized, nuclear facilities destroyed and leading nuclear scientists assassinated.
📌 Israeli operations in Syria
Israeli forces shot and killed a young Syrian man, Muhamad Hamada, and arrested 7 others in the town of Beit Jann, on the outskirts of Damascus. This occurred in the latest raids by Israeli forces, who are continuing operations and expanding the territory they occupy in Syria since the collapse of the Assad regime.
📌 Clashes between SDF and new Syrian army
SDF and the Syrian army’s 66th Division clashed in several areas south-east of Raqqa province on June 9. Syrian media reported that the SDF and 66th Division engaged each other near Madan, Abu Hamad, and al Maghla Bridge in the eastern Raqqa countryside. The new Syrian army sent military reinforcements to its positions in Madan following the fighting, and deems that after those clashes no further escalation took place. There were no reports of casualties.
📌 ISIS reactivation of international networks
ISIS has begun reactivating its sleeper cells in both Syria and Iraq amid growing concerns that foreign fighters are once again traveling to the region to join the group. Intelligence agencies have reportedly tracked a limited number of suspected salafist foreign fighters arriving from Europe to Syria in recent months. However, it remains unclear whether they were recruited directly by ISIS or by other actors.
SDF continue carring out operations against ISIS, with significant arrests of sleeper cells and logistics networks in Raqqa and Deir Ezzor.
📌 Iran-Israel war
Last Thursday, June 12th, Israel started a bombing campaign on Iran, targeting nuclear facilities, anti-air defenses and top military leaders. The Syrian transitional goverment has no intention of getting involved in the conflict. In response to the Israel attacks, Iran launched ballistic missiles and kamikaze drones that fly over Syrian air space, most of them have been intercepted by Israeli air defense with US support. Transitional goverment sources stated they are not opposed to intercepting Iranian missiles and drones in Syrian air space. Some intercepted drones fell on Syrian soil, one of them allegedly causing a fire at a UN de-escalation point in the territory recently occupied by Israel in Syria, near the Golan hights.
Since then, the conflict has continued with exchanges of long range attacks between Iran and Israel, threatening to spiral into a regional war with very serious consequences for the middle east and the whole world. At the moment, we are following the events closely. Iranian top military leadership was eliminated in those initial attacks, and they are being replaced in haste. Many anti-air defenses of Iran have been neutralized, nuclear facilities destroyed and leading nuclear scientists assassinated.
📌 Israeli operations in Syria
Israeli forces shot and killed a young Syrian man, Muhamad Hamada, and arrested 7 others in the town of Beit Jann, on the outskirts of Damascus. This occurred in the latest raids by Israeli forces, who are continuing operations and expanding the territory they occupy in Syria since the collapse of the Assad regime.
📌 Clashes between SDF and new Syrian army
SDF and the Syrian army’s 66th Division clashed in several areas south-east of Raqqa province on June 9. Syrian media reported that the SDF and 66th Division engaged each other near Madan, Abu Hamad, and al Maghla Bridge in the eastern Raqqa countryside. The new Syrian army sent military reinforcements to its positions in Madan following the fighting, and deems that after those clashes no further escalation took place. There were no reports of casualties.
📌 ISIS reactivation of international networks
ISIS has begun reactivating its sleeper cells in both Syria and Iraq amid growing concerns that foreign fighters are once again traveling to the region to join the group. Intelligence agencies have reportedly tracked a limited number of suspected salafist foreign fighters arriving from Europe to Syria in recent months. However, it remains unclear whether they were recruited directly by ISIS or by other actors.
SDF continue carring out operations against ISIS, with significant arrests of sleeper cells and logistics networks in Raqqa and Deir Ezzor.
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Weekly Highlights 16.06.25 - 22.06.25
📌 US strike in Iran
On the 22nd, Donald Trump announced US strikes to put an end to Iran’s uranium enrichment capabilities. Those strikes reportedly destroyed the three main Iranian nuclear facilities. Israeli officials confirmed the statement but added that one of the site was not destroyed. No radiation was detected from the sites of the strikes after the attack. As an answer, the Iranian parliament decided to close the strait of Hormuz, an essential corridor for the oil of the Gulf. This decision has not been carried out till now. Closing the strait would have a major impact on the world's economy. Experts are suggesting that Iran will likely retaliate using its proxy militias in Iraq and Yemen.
Israel has continued to strike Iranian internal security and social control institutions, which could possibly destabilize the regime over time. Iran retaliates with ballistic missiles and drones. The current death toll is 639 in Iran and 24 in Israel.
📌 International actors insist on Syrian transitional government to fulfill its commitments
France and US representatives at the United Nations urged the Syrian transitional Government to fulfill its commitment. The French permanent representative insisted on the guarantee of equal rights for all Syrian communities and highlighted the rights of the Kurdish population.
During the meeting of the Security Council, the US ambassador emphasized the necessity for the Transitional government of Syria to “present its plan and intentions with regard to the foreign fighters on Syrian soil”. She also insisted on the need for a non-aggression pact between Syria and Israel, stressing the demand to remove the "terrorist Palestinian groups" from Syria. In the last months, the Syrian government put an increased pressure on the Islamic Jihad, restricting the activities of the group. As a result, some members crossed to Lebanon and Turkey.
📌 Suicide bombing in Christian church in Damascus
On Sunday, an attacker entered the Mar Elias church of the Dweila neighborhood of Damascus, opened fire and detonated his suicide vest. The reports on details of the attacks vary. Some report two men attacking. The explosion killed 25 people and injured dozens. "Saraya Ansar Al-Sunna" group claimed responsibility for the attack. It is the first suicide bombing inside Damascus since the end of Assad's regime.
📌 Inhabitants of refugee camps return home
With the fall of the Assad regime, a growing number of refugees are returning to their home. The number of IDPs living in the Waşokani camp is going down and last week, 178 families voluntarily left Al-Hol camp and set out for Aleppo. The return process happened in coordination between the DAANES, the Al-Hol camp and UNHCR. These departures is a result of the decision by the autonomous administration regarding the request of Syrian IDPs to return to their homes.
📌 US strike in Iran
On the 22nd, Donald Trump announced US strikes to put an end to Iran’s uranium enrichment capabilities. Those strikes reportedly destroyed the three main Iranian nuclear facilities. Israeli officials confirmed the statement but added that one of the site was not destroyed. No radiation was detected from the sites of the strikes after the attack. As an answer, the Iranian parliament decided to close the strait of Hormuz, an essential corridor for the oil of the Gulf. This decision has not been carried out till now. Closing the strait would have a major impact on the world's economy. Experts are suggesting that Iran will likely retaliate using its proxy militias in Iraq and Yemen.
Israel has continued to strike Iranian internal security and social control institutions, which could possibly destabilize the regime over time. Iran retaliates with ballistic missiles and drones. The current death toll is 639 in Iran and 24 in Israel.
📌 International actors insist on Syrian transitional government to fulfill its commitments
France and US representatives at the United Nations urged the Syrian transitional Government to fulfill its commitment. The French permanent representative insisted on the guarantee of equal rights for all Syrian communities and highlighted the rights of the Kurdish population.
During the meeting of the Security Council, the US ambassador emphasized the necessity for the Transitional government of Syria to “present its plan and intentions with regard to the foreign fighters on Syrian soil”. She also insisted on the need for a non-aggression pact between Syria and Israel, stressing the demand to remove the "terrorist Palestinian groups" from Syria. In the last months, the Syrian government put an increased pressure on the Islamic Jihad, restricting the activities of the group. As a result, some members crossed to Lebanon and Turkey.
📌 Suicide bombing in Christian church in Damascus
On Sunday, an attacker entered the Mar Elias church of the Dweila neighborhood of Damascus, opened fire and detonated his suicide vest. The reports on details of the attacks vary. Some report two men attacking. The explosion killed 25 people and injured dozens. "Saraya Ansar Al-Sunna" group claimed responsibility for the attack. It is the first suicide bombing inside Damascus since the end of Assad's regime.
📌 Inhabitants of refugee camps return home
With the fall of the Assad regime, a growing number of refugees are returning to their home. The number of IDPs living in the Waşokani camp is going down and last week, 178 families voluntarily left Al-Hol camp and set out for Aleppo. The return process happened in coordination between the DAANES, the Al-Hol camp and UNHCR. These departures is a result of the decision by the autonomous administration regarding the request of Syrian IDPs to return to their homes.
Weekly Highlights 23.06.25 - 29.06.25
Church bombing in Damascus
Contrary to the declaration of the transitional government of Syria, The Mar Elias Church bombing was claimed by the group Saraya Ansar Al-Sunnah. This islamist organization is composed of ex-members of Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham who left the group, after perceiving it to be lenient towards Shia Muslims and Alawites. In previous Telegram communiques, the group claimed attacks in Homs, the Syrian coast, the rural Hama and recently threatened the Druze-majority region of Suwayda as well as religious minorities like Alawites or Shia communities.
The international community reacted to this attack making multiple declarations and expressing condolences. In his declaration, the UN Special Envoy for Syria emphasized the need for rejecting terrorism, and urged for an investigation and concrete steps to prevent such violence.
The Armenian community of Heseke, the Syrian Democratic Council and the SDF issued statements condemning the terrorist attack. SDF also called for a transparent investigation aiming to clarify the origins of the two bombers and refuted the unfounded accusation of the Damascus Government's Interior Ministry stating that both of the islamist militants escaped from Al-Hol.
Iran-Israel war
In answer to the US strike on the three Iranian nuclear facilities, the IRGC launched an air attack on the Al-Udeid US Air Base in Qatar. The missiles were intercepted, no casualties was reported.
On Wednesday, Trump stated that the US bunker-busting strikes on the Iranian nuclear facilities "ended the war". He added that Washington expects Iran to give up on any ambitions regarding nuclear armament. It is very likely that the Iranian government will reject the request.
Iran's enrichment capabilities are severely impacted; but, the enriched uranium stockpile remains a long term threat. After the Israeli - US campaign targeting Iran nuclear facilities and nuclear scientists, it remains unclear if Iran still has the structures and the necessary personnel to keep on with its project of nuclear armament.
An Israeli official stated that Israel is ready to resume operations against Iran if necessary.
Israel - Syria relation normalization
Syrian and Israeli officials are engaging in direct talks. Meetings of both representatives also happened. The Israeli National Security Council chief stated that one of the common interest on the agenda of the two countries is connected to Iranian influence on Syria and its presence in the country. He added that if the normalization of the relations between Syria and Israel kept moving forward, the Jewish state might consider to withdraw IDF from the Golan heights.
On Friday and Saturday, IDF carried out small limited incursions in villages close to the Israeli-Syrian borders. They searched the villages and pulled back 2 hours later. Those incursions are the most significant military operations of IDF on Syrian territory in the last months.
U.S. envoy reaffirms support for Syrian government
On Thursday, the US Special Envoy to Syria reaffirmed the commitment of the US to "protect Syria from Iranian-backed groups". He added, “our priority in Syria is prosperity and security, and we do not interfere with the form of governance.”
Assassination attempt on Al-Sharaa
The media reported that the Syrian army, in cooperation with the Turkish intelligence, thwarted an assassination attempt on Al-Sharaa. Allegedly, the attack would have been prevented by the arrest of a member of an ISIS cell of Daraa, one day before the visit of the Syrian president in the city in March. A source from the Syrian Ministry of Information denied the report.
The US Special Envoy to Syria expressed concerns regarding the recurrent attempts of assassination on Al-Sharaa. He added that the threat is not limited to ISIS and jihadist factions but may also come from groups that once supported Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham and are not satisfied by the politics lead by the ex-HTS leader since he came to power.
Church bombing in Damascus
Contrary to the declaration of the transitional government of Syria, The Mar Elias Church bombing was claimed by the group Saraya Ansar Al-Sunnah. This islamist organization is composed of ex-members of Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham who left the group, after perceiving it to be lenient towards Shia Muslims and Alawites. In previous Telegram communiques, the group claimed attacks in Homs, the Syrian coast, the rural Hama and recently threatened the Druze-majority region of Suwayda as well as religious minorities like Alawites or Shia communities.
The international community reacted to this attack making multiple declarations and expressing condolences. In his declaration, the UN Special Envoy for Syria emphasized the need for rejecting terrorism, and urged for an investigation and concrete steps to prevent such violence.
The Armenian community of Heseke, the Syrian Democratic Council and the SDF issued statements condemning the terrorist attack. SDF also called for a transparent investigation aiming to clarify the origins of the two bombers and refuted the unfounded accusation of the Damascus Government's Interior Ministry stating that both of the islamist militants escaped from Al-Hol.
Iran-Israel war
In answer to the US strike on the three Iranian nuclear facilities, the IRGC launched an air attack on the Al-Udeid US Air Base in Qatar. The missiles were intercepted, no casualties was reported.
On Wednesday, Trump stated that the US bunker-busting strikes on the Iranian nuclear facilities "ended the war". He added that Washington expects Iran to give up on any ambitions regarding nuclear armament. It is very likely that the Iranian government will reject the request.
Iran's enrichment capabilities are severely impacted; but, the enriched uranium stockpile remains a long term threat. After the Israeli - US campaign targeting Iran nuclear facilities and nuclear scientists, it remains unclear if Iran still has the structures and the necessary personnel to keep on with its project of nuclear armament.
An Israeli official stated that Israel is ready to resume operations against Iran if necessary.
Israel - Syria relation normalization
Syrian and Israeli officials are engaging in direct talks. Meetings of both representatives also happened. The Israeli National Security Council chief stated that one of the common interest on the agenda of the two countries is connected to Iranian influence on Syria and its presence in the country. He added that if the normalization of the relations between Syria and Israel kept moving forward, the Jewish state might consider to withdraw IDF from the Golan heights.
On Friday and Saturday, IDF carried out small limited incursions in villages close to the Israeli-Syrian borders. They searched the villages and pulled back 2 hours later. Those incursions are the most significant military operations of IDF on Syrian territory in the last months.
U.S. envoy reaffirms support for Syrian government
On Thursday, the US Special Envoy to Syria reaffirmed the commitment of the US to "protect Syria from Iranian-backed groups". He added, “our priority in Syria is prosperity and security, and we do not interfere with the form of governance.”
Assassination attempt on Al-Sharaa
The media reported that the Syrian army, in cooperation with the Turkish intelligence, thwarted an assassination attempt on Al-Sharaa. Allegedly, the attack would have been prevented by the arrest of a member of an ISIS cell of Daraa, one day before the visit of the Syrian president in the city in March. A source from the Syrian Ministry of Information denied the report.
The US Special Envoy to Syria expressed concerns regarding the recurrent attempts of assassination on Al-Sharaa. He added that the threat is not limited to ISIS and jihadist factions but may also come from groups that once supported Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham and are not satisfied by the politics lead by the ex-HTS leader since he came to power.
Weekly Highlights 23.06.25 - 29.06.25
📌 Church bombing in Damascus
Contrary to the declaration of the transitional government of Syria, The Mar Elias Church bombing was claimed by the group Saraya Ansar Al-Sunnah. This islamist organization is composed of ex-members of Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham who left the group, after perceiving it to be lenient towards Shia Muslims and Alawites. In previous Telegram communiques, the group claimed attacks in Homs, the Syrian coast, the rural Hama and recently threatened the Druze-majority region of Suwayda as well as religious minorities like Alawites or Shia communities.
The international community reacted to this attack making multiple declarations and expressing condolences. In his declaration, the UN Special Envoy for Syria emphasized the need for rejecting terrorism, and urged for an investigation and concrete steps to prevent such violence.
The Armenian community of Heseke, the Syrian Democratic Council and the SDF issued statements condemning the terrorist attack. SDF also called for a transparent investigation aiming to clarify the origins of the two bombers and refuted the unfounded accusation of the Damascus Government's Interior Ministry stating that both of the islamist militants escaped from Al-Hol.
📌 Iran-Israel war
In answer to the US strike on the three Iranian nuclear facilities, the IRGC launched an air attack on the Al-Udeid US Air Base in Qatar. The missiles were intercepted, no casualties was reported.
On Wednesday, Trump stated that the US bunker-busting strikes on the Iranian nuclear facilities "ended the war". He added that Washington expects Iran to give up on any ambitions regarding nuclear armament. It is very likely that the Iranian government will reject the request.
Iran's enrichment capabilities are severely impacted; but, the enriched uranium stockpile remains a long term threat. After the Israeli - US campaign targeting Iran nuclear facilities and nuclear scientists, it remains unclear if Iran still has the structures and the necessary personnel to keep on with its project of nuclear armament.
An Israeli official stated that Israel is ready to resume operations against Iran if necessary.
📌 Israel - Syria relation normalization
Syrian and Israeli officials are engaging in direct talks. Meetings of both representatives also happened. The Israeli National Security Council chief stated that one of the common interest on the agenda of the two countries is connected to Iranian influence on Syria and its presence in the country. He added that if the normalization of the relations between Syria and Israel kept moving forward, the Jewish state might consider to withdraw IDF from the Golan heights.
On Friday and Saturday, IDF carried out small limited incursions in villages close to the Israeli-Syrian borders. They searched the villages and pulled back 2 hours later. Those incursions are the most significant military operations of IDF on Syrian territory in the last months.
📌 U.S. envoy reaffirms support for Syrian government
On Thursday, the US Special Envoy to Syria reaffirmed the commitment of the US to "protect Syria from Iranian-backed groups". He added, “our priority in Syria is prosperity and security, and we do not interfere with the form of governance.”
📌 Assassination attempt on Al-Sharaa
The media reported that the Syrian army, in cooperation with the Turkish intelligence, thwarted an assassination attempt on Al-Sharaa. Allegedly, the attack would have been prevented by the arrest of a member of an ISIS cell of Daraa, one day before the visit of the Syrian president in the city in March. A source from the Syrian Ministry of Information denied the report.
The US Special Envoy to Syria expressed concerns regarding the recurrent attempts of assassination on Al-Sharaa. He added that the threat is not limited to ISIS and jihadist factions but may also come from groups that once supported Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham and are not satisfied by the politics lead by the ex-HTS leader since he came to power.
📌 Church bombing in Damascus
Contrary to the declaration of the transitional government of Syria, The Mar Elias Church bombing was claimed by the group Saraya Ansar Al-Sunnah. This islamist organization is composed of ex-members of Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham who left the group, after perceiving it to be lenient towards Shia Muslims and Alawites. In previous Telegram communiques, the group claimed attacks in Homs, the Syrian coast, the rural Hama and recently threatened the Druze-majority region of Suwayda as well as religious minorities like Alawites or Shia communities.
The international community reacted to this attack making multiple declarations and expressing condolences. In his declaration, the UN Special Envoy for Syria emphasized the need for rejecting terrorism, and urged for an investigation and concrete steps to prevent such violence.
The Armenian community of Heseke, the Syrian Democratic Council and the SDF issued statements condemning the terrorist attack. SDF also called for a transparent investigation aiming to clarify the origins of the two bombers and refuted the unfounded accusation of the Damascus Government's Interior Ministry stating that both of the islamist militants escaped from Al-Hol.
📌 Iran-Israel war
In answer to the US strike on the three Iranian nuclear facilities, the IRGC launched an air attack on the Al-Udeid US Air Base in Qatar. The missiles were intercepted, no casualties was reported.
On Wednesday, Trump stated that the US bunker-busting strikes on the Iranian nuclear facilities "ended the war". He added that Washington expects Iran to give up on any ambitions regarding nuclear armament. It is very likely that the Iranian government will reject the request.
Iran's enrichment capabilities are severely impacted; but, the enriched uranium stockpile remains a long term threat. After the Israeli - US campaign targeting Iran nuclear facilities and nuclear scientists, it remains unclear if Iran still has the structures and the necessary personnel to keep on with its project of nuclear armament.
An Israeli official stated that Israel is ready to resume operations against Iran if necessary.
📌 Israel - Syria relation normalization
Syrian and Israeli officials are engaging in direct talks. Meetings of both representatives also happened. The Israeli National Security Council chief stated that one of the common interest on the agenda of the two countries is connected to Iranian influence on Syria and its presence in the country. He added that if the normalization of the relations between Syria and Israel kept moving forward, the Jewish state might consider to withdraw IDF from the Golan heights.
On Friday and Saturday, IDF carried out small limited incursions in villages close to the Israeli-Syrian borders. They searched the villages and pulled back 2 hours later. Those incursions are the most significant military operations of IDF on Syrian territory in the last months.
📌 U.S. envoy reaffirms support for Syrian government
On Thursday, the US Special Envoy to Syria reaffirmed the commitment of the US to "protect Syria from Iranian-backed groups". He added, “our priority in Syria is prosperity and security, and we do not interfere with the form of governance.”
📌 Assassination attempt on Al-Sharaa
The media reported that the Syrian army, in cooperation with the Turkish intelligence, thwarted an assassination attempt on Al-Sharaa. Allegedly, the attack would have been prevented by the arrest of a member of an ISIS cell of Daraa, one day before the visit of the Syrian president in the city in March. A source from the Syrian Ministry of Information denied the report.
The US Special Envoy to Syria expressed concerns regarding the recurrent attempts of assassination on Al-Sharaa. He added that the threat is not limited to ISIS and jihadist factions but may also come from groups that once supported Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham and are not satisfied by the politics lead by the ex-HTS leader since he came to power.
Weekly Highlights 22.09.25 - 28.09.25
📌Al-Sharaa participated in the United Nations General Assembly
On September 24, Al-Sharaa addressed the UN General Assembly. In his speech, he asserted that Syria has shifted from being an "exporter of crises" to a potential source of peace and stability in the region. Al-Sharaa warned of external attempts to "incite sectarian conflict" aimed at destabilizing Syria and emphasized the government's commitment to justice by establishing independent commissions to investigate past abuses.
Al-Sharaa also affirmed Syria's dedication to dialogue and diplomacy with Israel, referencing the ongoing negotiations regarding security agreements. He condemned Israeli military operations against Syria, urging the international community to support Syria in addressing these threats. The UN General Assembly also provided the occasion for Al-Sharaa to meet with Trump, Erdogan, and Zelensky.
📌Meeting Al-Sharaa - Trump
Following the meeting between Trump and Al-Sharaa, various declarations and decisions were made by the Trump administration regarding Syria. The U.S. Department of the Treasury announced the ending of the state of emergency associated with Bashar al-Assad's rule and the lifting of broad-based sanctions. The sanctions framework was redefined as "Sanctions Regulations to Enhance Accountability for Assad and Regional Stability." This change represents a shift from blanket sanctions to more targeted measures aimed at individuals and networks involved in war crimes, human rights abuses, and drug trafficking, particularly concerning the production and smuggling of captagon.
At the same time, Barrack announced that the formation of an "inclusive central government in Syria" is to be expected before the end of 2025, stressing that the U.S. does not consider federalism a suitable solution to the Syrian crisis. In his declaration, Barrack described the Suweida massacres as "regrettable." Trump also revealed plans to issue an “important statement” regarding Syria and stated that lifting sanctions on Damascus was aimed at “giving Syrians breathing space” after previously “very strict” restrictions.
📌Meeting Al-Sharaa - Erdogan
The two presidents met on Wednesday during the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly. Erdogan restated the “necessity of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) adherence to the March 10 agreement with the Syrian government,” encouraging the Syrian government to increase military and political pressure on the SDF to integrate into Syria. Erdogan added that Turkish support for Syria would “continue to increase.”
📌Meeting Al-Sharaa - Zelensky
On Wednesday, following a meeting between Al-Sharaa and Zelensky, Ukraine and Syria officially restored diplomatic relations. The two leaders discussed common security threats and areas where Syria and Ukraine can enhance cooperation, which likely includes trade. Although this restoration marks a new phase in the rapprochement between the two countries, it is not the first initiative of its kind. On September 23, Syrian and Ukrainian port and trade officials convened in Damascus to explore ways to enhance their bilateral economic and trade relations. Additionally, during the decline of the Assad regime, the Ukrainian army sought to diminish Russia's influence in Syria by providing training in drone tactics to the armed forces of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).
The restoration of diplomatic relations between Syria and Ukraine also follows an increase in diplomatic contact between Russia and Syria in recent months.
📌Al-Sharaa participated in the United Nations General Assembly
On September 24, Al-Sharaa addressed the UN General Assembly. In his speech, he asserted that Syria has shifted from being an "exporter of crises" to a potential source of peace and stability in the region. Al-Sharaa warned of external attempts to "incite sectarian conflict" aimed at destabilizing Syria and emphasized the government's commitment to justice by establishing independent commissions to investigate past abuses.
Al-Sharaa also affirmed Syria's dedication to dialogue and diplomacy with Israel, referencing the ongoing negotiations regarding security agreements. He condemned Israeli military operations against Syria, urging the international community to support Syria in addressing these threats. The UN General Assembly also provided the occasion for Al-Sharaa to meet with Trump, Erdogan, and Zelensky.
📌Meeting Al-Sharaa - Trump
Following the meeting between Trump and Al-Sharaa, various declarations and decisions were made by the Trump administration regarding Syria. The U.S. Department of the Treasury announced the ending of the state of emergency associated with Bashar al-Assad's rule and the lifting of broad-based sanctions. The sanctions framework was redefined as "Sanctions Regulations to Enhance Accountability for Assad and Regional Stability." This change represents a shift from blanket sanctions to more targeted measures aimed at individuals and networks involved in war crimes, human rights abuses, and drug trafficking, particularly concerning the production and smuggling of captagon.
At the same time, Barrack announced that the formation of an "inclusive central government in Syria" is to be expected before the end of 2025, stressing that the U.S. does not consider federalism a suitable solution to the Syrian crisis. In his declaration, Barrack described the Suweida massacres as "regrettable." Trump also revealed plans to issue an “important statement” regarding Syria and stated that lifting sanctions on Damascus was aimed at “giving Syrians breathing space” after previously “very strict” restrictions.
📌Meeting Al-Sharaa - Erdogan
The two presidents met on Wednesday during the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly. Erdogan restated the “necessity of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) adherence to the March 10 agreement with the Syrian government,” encouraging the Syrian government to increase military and political pressure on the SDF to integrate into Syria. Erdogan added that Turkish support for Syria would “continue to increase.”
📌Meeting Al-Sharaa - Zelensky
On Wednesday, following a meeting between Al-Sharaa and Zelensky, Ukraine and Syria officially restored diplomatic relations. The two leaders discussed common security threats and areas where Syria and Ukraine can enhance cooperation, which likely includes trade. Although this restoration marks a new phase in the rapprochement between the two countries, it is not the first initiative of its kind. On September 23, Syrian and Ukrainian port and trade officials convened in Damascus to explore ways to enhance their bilateral economic and trade relations. Additionally, during the decline of the Assad regime, the Ukrainian army sought to diminish Russia's influence in Syria by providing training in drone tactics to the armed forces of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).
The restoration of diplomatic relations between Syria and Ukraine also follows an increase in diplomatic contact between Russia and Syria in recent months.
📌SDF - MoD clashes
On September 23, the Syrian Ministry of Defense (MoD) conducted several drone strikes to disable SDF artillery positions located south of Deir Hafer, Aleppo Province. The drone strike killed one SDF member and injured two others. The attack was followed by hours of MoD artillery shelling that hit civilian-populated areas, injuring four children. The SDF responded by targeting several MoD positions in the area with rocket artillery. In a statement, the SDF described the attacks of the Syrian MoD as "a military escalation aimed at destabilizing the region."
📌Security talks between Syria and Israel break down
Negotiations between Syria and Israel regarding security have stalled due to Israel's demand for a humanitarian corridor connecting Israel to Suweida. Since mid-August 2025, the two countries have been discussing the demilitarization of southwestern Syria, the withdrawal of Israeli forces from territories captured after the fall of the Assad regime, and the situation of the Druze community in Suweida. They were, according to U.S. representatives, close to finalizing a "de-escalation" agreement until Israel reintroduced its demand for the humanitarian corridor.
On September 23, the Syrian Ministry of Defense (MoD) conducted several drone strikes to disable SDF artillery positions located south of Deir Hafer, Aleppo Province. The drone strike killed one SDF member and injured two others. The attack was followed by hours of MoD artillery shelling that hit civilian-populated areas, injuring four children. The SDF responded by targeting several MoD positions in the area with rocket artillery. In a statement, the SDF described the attacks of the Syrian MoD as "a military escalation aimed at destabilizing the region."
📌Security talks between Syria and Israel break down
Negotiations between Syria and Israel regarding security have stalled due to Israel's demand for a humanitarian corridor connecting Israel to Suweida. Since mid-August 2025, the two countries have been discussing the demilitarization of southwestern Syria, the withdrawal of Israeli forces from territories captured after the fall of the Assad regime, and the situation of the Druze community in Suweida. They were, according to U.S. representatives, close to finalizing a "de-escalation" agreement until Israel reintroduced its demand for the humanitarian corridor.
Weekly Highlights 29.09.25 - 05.09.25
📌Turkish military reinforcements
Turkish military deployed helicopters, air defenses and SYHK (armored vehicle-launched bridge systems, used to cross rivers) in the Kuweires Airbase, located about 10 kilometers west of the SDF-controlled town of Deir Hafer, which is the westernmost town that the SDF controls in the Aleppo province. The same source indicates that Turkish military also deployed reinforcements to the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA)-controlled towns of Gire Spi and Serekaniye. Such reinforcements can be seen as a way to pressure SDF to accept the integration conditions of the transitional goverment before the end of the year, the deadline agreed in the March 10th agreements.
📌Clashes in Tishrin and drone strike in tabqa
Armed groups affiliated with the Damascus government carried out heavy shelling on Tishrin Dam and its surroundings using tanks, other heavy weapons and drones. The shelling targeted heavy wepons positions of SDF, hitting some facilities of the Tishrin dam and damaging also civilian buildings of surrounding villages. SDF responded to the attacks with heavy weapons, no casualties reported. Days later, on Sunday, a drone striked SDF positions in the river crossing of Tabqa.
📌Partial parliamentary elections in Syria
Syria held its first parliamentary elections since the fall of al-Assad’s regime. The voting excluded the regions of Suwayda and the areas run by the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, and the 19 assigned seats to those regions are expected to remain vacant. Around 6,000 voters from regional electoral bodies were expected to participate, with 1,570 candidates running for office.
📌Syrian defense officials visit Moscow
An official delegation of defense official of Damascus government visited Moscow, amid an increased number of high-level meetings between Syrian and Russian defense officials in the past month. Such increase may suggest a possible shift towards deeper Syrian-Russian defense relations.
📌Precision strikes of US in Idlib
The international coalition conducted at least two precision strikes on Idlib, targeting high rank salafist militant affiliated with al-Qaeda. In one of them they allegedly killed former Ansar al Islam leader Abu Darda Kurdi.
📌ISIS attacks on SDF
In its weekly publication al-Nabaa, an ISIS-affiliated outlet, the group announced responsibility for several attacks on SDF, claiming to have killed 11 SDF fighters, wounded 5 others, and destroyed 2 vehicles. They claim that most of their attacks targeted areas controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), to “affirm the steadfastness” of those held in Hol Camp.
📌Turkish military reinforcements
Turkish military deployed helicopters, air defenses and SYHK (armored vehicle-launched bridge systems, used to cross rivers) in the Kuweires Airbase, located about 10 kilometers west of the SDF-controlled town of Deir Hafer, which is the westernmost town that the SDF controls in the Aleppo province. The same source indicates that Turkish military also deployed reinforcements to the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA)-controlled towns of Gire Spi and Serekaniye. Such reinforcements can be seen as a way to pressure SDF to accept the integration conditions of the transitional goverment before the end of the year, the deadline agreed in the March 10th agreements.
📌Clashes in Tishrin and drone strike in tabqa
Armed groups affiliated with the Damascus government carried out heavy shelling on Tishrin Dam and its surroundings using tanks, other heavy weapons and drones. The shelling targeted heavy wepons positions of SDF, hitting some facilities of the Tishrin dam and damaging also civilian buildings of surrounding villages. SDF responded to the attacks with heavy weapons, no casualties reported. Days later, on Sunday, a drone striked SDF positions in the river crossing of Tabqa.
📌Partial parliamentary elections in Syria
Syria held its first parliamentary elections since the fall of al-Assad’s regime. The voting excluded the regions of Suwayda and the areas run by the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, and the 19 assigned seats to those regions are expected to remain vacant. Around 6,000 voters from regional electoral bodies were expected to participate, with 1,570 candidates running for office.
📌Syrian defense officials visit Moscow
An official delegation of defense official of Damascus government visited Moscow, amid an increased number of high-level meetings between Syrian and Russian defense officials in the past month. Such increase may suggest a possible shift towards deeper Syrian-Russian defense relations.
📌Precision strikes of US in Idlib
The international coalition conducted at least two precision strikes on Idlib, targeting high rank salafist militant affiliated with al-Qaeda. In one of them they allegedly killed former Ansar al Islam leader Abu Darda Kurdi.
📌ISIS attacks on SDF
In its weekly publication al-Nabaa, an ISIS-affiliated outlet, the group announced responsibility for several attacks on SDF, claiming to have killed 11 SDF fighters, wounded 5 others, and destroyed 2 vehicles. They claim that most of their attacks targeted areas controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), to “affirm the steadfastness” of those held in Hol Camp.
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Weekly Highlights 13.10.25 - 19.10.25
SDF integration into the new Syrian army
On October 14 and 15, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) officials confirmed the integration of SDF into the new Syrian army, comprising three divisions and several independent brigades located in northeastern Syria (NES). SDF counterterrorism brigades will be deployed all over Syria. The Women’s Protection Units (YPJ) will also form a brigade in the new army. Disagreements between Syrian government and SDF officials persist regarding the YPJ's role in the new structure. On October 7, Mazloum Abdi and Al-Sharaa reached a "preliminary agreement" on military integration, though specifics remain unannounced. An “initial timeline” have been set for this integration by the end of 2025, but it was emphasized that it is not a definitive timeline.
SDF - Syrian government forces joint force to fight ISIS
Mazloum Abdi announced ongoing discussions with Damascus and Washington to establish a joint military force against ISIS. He described this initiative as part of a broader strategy to combat terrorism across Syria.
The commander of the SDF stated, “Washington proposed the creation of a joint force between us and Damascus to fight ISIS, and we have accepted.” He emphasized that the SDF aims to make the fight against ISIS “a comprehensive, nationwide effort.”
Abdi also mentioned that upcoming meetings between SDF and Syrian transitional government military committees will take place in Damascus to discuss coordination mechanisms.
Discussions Turkey - Syrian governement to expand Adana Agreement
On October 17, a Turkish officials stated that discussions are underway to expand the 1998 Adana Agreement, which currently permits Turkey to target Kurdish fighters up to five kilometers into Syrian territory, raising the limit to 30 kilometers. Turkey is seeking an agreement with the Syrian government to allow its forces to target SDF fighters deep within Syria and potentially set the stage for future military operations against the SDF.
Expanding the agreement would facilitate Turkey's operations within the 30-kilometer zone. While it has conducted strikes deeper than this limit in the past, a revised Adana Agreement would support ground pursuits and help mitigate friction with the new Syrian government.
It remains uncertain whether the Syrian government will agree to these terms, as it could jeopardize recent Kurdish cooperation.
Meeting Al Sharaa - Putin
Al-Sharaa met with Vladimir Putin on October 15. Sharaa expressed a desire to “redefine” the Syrian-Russian relationship, emphasizing Russia's “significant role” in advancing Syria's political goals. Putin indicated his support for new initiatives, particularly in Syria's energy sector reconstruction.
The Russia-Syria relationship, evolving since the regime's fall, now consists of mutually beneficial arrangements. Russia retains military presence at three bases in Syria, and has used economic support to secure its position under Sharaa’s government.
The Syrian government likely seeks military cooperation to gain insights for building a new army, although direct arms supplies from Russia are unlikely due to ongoing needs in Ukraine. Syria also needs economic support to address resource shortages, with Russia providing oil and wheat while discussing future involvement in infrastructure restoration. Furthermore, Syrian officials are likely working to secure Russia's commitment to stop supporting members of the Assad regime to enhance their legitimacy and advocate for accountability. Engaging Russia may also serve to counterbalance Israel's presence in southern Syria, with considerations for redeploying Russian military police in the area.
SDF integration into the new Syrian army
On October 14 and 15, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) officials confirmed the integration of SDF into the new Syrian army, comprising three divisions and several independent brigades located in northeastern Syria (NES). SDF counterterrorism brigades will be deployed all over Syria. The Women’s Protection Units (YPJ) will also form a brigade in the new army. Disagreements between Syrian government and SDF officials persist regarding the YPJ's role in the new structure. On October 7, Mazloum Abdi and Al-Sharaa reached a "preliminary agreement" on military integration, though specifics remain unannounced. An “initial timeline” have been set for this integration by the end of 2025, but it was emphasized that it is not a definitive timeline.
SDF - Syrian government forces joint force to fight ISIS
Mazloum Abdi announced ongoing discussions with Damascus and Washington to establish a joint military force against ISIS. He described this initiative as part of a broader strategy to combat terrorism across Syria.
The commander of the SDF stated, “Washington proposed the creation of a joint force between us and Damascus to fight ISIS, and we have accepted.” He emphasized that the SDF aims to make the fight against ISIS “a comprehensive, nationwide effort.”
Abdi also mentioned that upcoming meetings between SDF and Syrian transitional government military committees will take place in Damascus to discuss coordination mechanisms.
Discussions Turkey - Syrian governement to expand Adana Agreement
On October 17, a Turkish officials stated that discussions are underway to expand the 1998 Adana Agreement, which currently permits Turkey to target Kurdish fighters up to five kilometers into Syrian territory, raising the limit to 30 kilometers. Turkey is seeking an agreement with the Syrian government to allow its forces to target SDF fighters deep within Syria and potentially set the stage for future military operations against the SDF.
Expanding the agreement would facilitate Turkey's operations within the 30-kilometer zone. While it has conducted strikes deeper than this limit in the past, a revised Adana Agreement would support ground pursuits and help mitigate friction with the new Syrian government.
It remains uncertain whether the Syrian government will agree to these terms, as it could jeopardize recent Kurdish cooperation.
Meeting Al Sharaa - Putin
Al-Sharaa met with Vladimir Putin on October 15. Sharaa expressed a desire to “redefine” the Syrian-Russian relationship, emphasizing Russia's “significant role” in advancing Syria's political goals. Putin indicated his support for new initiatives, particularly in Syria's energy sector reconstruction.
The Russia-Syria relationship, evolving since the regime's fall, now consists of mutually beneficial arrangements. Russia retains military presence at three bases in Syria, and has used economic support to secure its position under Sharaa’s government.
The Syrian government likely seeks military cooperation to gain insights for building a new army, although direct arms supplies from Russia are unlikely due to ongoing needs in Ukraine. Syria also needs economic support to address resource shortages, with Russia providing oil and wheat while discussing future involvement in infrastructure restoration. Furthermore, Syrian officials are likely working to secure Russia's commitment to stop supporting members of the Assad regime to enhance their legitimacy and advocate for accountability. Engaging Russia may also serve to counterbalance Israel's presence in southern Syria, with considerations for redeploying Russian military police in the area.
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Evaluation
A few months ago, we took a break from sharing our analysis of the situation in order to formulate a better understanding of what was happening. Now we are returning with our assessment, because current events require to share some analysis.
The process of integration of different parts of Syrian politics and society is entering a more active stage. This is partly because the deadline of the March agreements is approaching: end of December 2025. On the other hand, we want to draw attention to the understanding of integration referred to by the Apoist movement, especially in the frame of dissolution of the PPK: comrades talk about integration as opposed to assimilation. This means coexisting with the Syrian government without losing autonomy and insisting on democratic changes in the state system. This is the basis for the actions of the Autonomous Administration today. However, democratic reforms are not the main strategy, but rather one of the tactical demands. The strategy of the revolutionary movement in Syria should be assessed based on almost 14 years of revolution in north-eastern Syria: leadership of a mass women's movement, a politicised society with experience of revolutionary people's war, communalist ideology, coexistence of peoples and cultures, communes, councils and the strongest political and social proposals in the entire region.
Active preparations are now underway on the ground for an escalation of the war. It is difficult to say which side this escalation will come from — Turkey, Jolani government, Israel — but forces are preparing regardless. Even with the progress made in integration, the danger from the new Syrian regime remains. We can see what is happening in the name of the Syrian state in the south of the country. The question is in the balance of power: at the moment, the regime's military power is inferior to that of the SDF, so the regime has to engage in dialogue with North-East Syria as an autonomous region. This alliance is primarily beneficial to Jolani, but for the peoples of NES, the settlement of the situation will mean a more stable situation, both militarily and economically. Now the question of revolution can be raised for the whole of Syria, not just the north-east. It is likely that this expansion will happen through in the work of political parties and grassroot organizing playing a key role in this process.
No one has any illusions about Jolani's presidency. He is still an al-Nusra fighter, the same jihadist who beheaded people, but who put on the mask of a ‘civilised politician’ after seizing power. The existence of a revolutionary project in the reality of the state means pragmatism in the face of contradictions and taking difficult decisions, such as interaction with the Syrian government. Unfortunately, this reality is quite different from our often idealised notions of revolution. The position of the Apoist movement can be criticised as reformist, but so far their proposal for solving the problems in the Middle East is the only one that takes into account the reality of the peoples in this region, coming from them themselves, and not from delusional Western politicians (we all remember Trump's proposal on Palestine).
Changes in the dynamics between the Syrian government and the SDF contribute to the balance of power in the Middle East as a whole, exacerbating some already conflictual relationships and strengthening positions in other cases. By integrating with Syria, the SDF is distancing itself from the potential alliance that Israel had hoped for. This integration could also open the possibility for protection from further attacks and incursions by Turkey, which is building diplomatic relations with the Syrian government. The could also be a step towards pushing Turkey out of the occupied territories.
A few months ago, we took a break from sharing our analysis of the situation in order to formulate a better understanding of what was happening. Now we are returning with our assessment, because current events require to share some analysis.
The process of integration of different parts of Syrian politics and society is entering a more active stage. This is partly because the deadline of the March agreements is approaching: end of December 2025. On the other hand, we want to draw attention to the understanding of integration referred to by the Apoist movement, especially in the frame of dissolution of the PPK: comrades talk about integration as opposed to assimilation. This means coexisting with the Syrian government without losing autonomy and insisting on democratic changes in the state system. This is the basis for the actions of the Autonomous Administration today. However, democratic reforms are not the main strategy, but rather one of the tactical demands. The strategy of the revolutionary movement in Syria should be assessed based on almost 14 years of revolution in north-eastern Syria: leadership of a mass women's movement, a politicised society with experience of revolutionary people's war, communalist ideology, coexistence of peoples and cultures, communes, councils and the strongest political and social proposals in the entire region.
Active preparations are now underway on the ground for an escalation of the war. It is difficult to say which side this escalation will come from — Turkey, Jolani government, Israel — but forces are preparing regardless. Even with the progress made in integration, the danger from the new Syrian regime remains. We can see what is happening in the name of the Syrian state in the south of the country. The question is in the balance of power: at the moment, the regime's military power is inferior to that of the SDF, so the regime has to engage in dialogue with North-East Syria as an autonomous region. This alliance is primarily beneficial to Jolani, but for the peoples of NES, the settlement of the situation will mean a more stable situation, both militarily and economically. Now the question of revolution can be raised for the whole of Syria, not just the north-east. It is likely that this expansion will happen through in the work of political parties and grassroot organizing playing a key role in this process.
No one has any illusions about Jolani's presidency. He is still an al-Nusra fighter, the same jihadist who beheaded people, but who put on the mask of a ‘civilised politician’ after seizing power. The existence of a revolutionary project in the reality of the state means pragmatism in the face of contradictions and taking difficult decisions, such as interaction with the Syrian government. Unfortunately, this reality is quite different from our often idealised notions of revolution. The position of the Apoist movement can be criticised as reformist, but so far their proposal for solving the problems in the Middle East is the only one that takes into account the reality of the peoples in this region, coming from them themselves, and not from delusional Western politicians (we all remember Trump's proposal on Palestine).
Changes in the dynamics between the Syrian government and the SDF contribute to the balance of power in the Middle East as a whole, exacerbating some already conflictual relationships and strengthening positions in other cases. By integrating with Syria, the SDF is distancing itself from the potential alliance that Israel had hoped for. This integration could also open the possibility for protection from further attacks and incursions by Turkey, which is building diplomatic relations with the Syrian government. The could also be a step towards pushing Turkey out of the occupied territories.
However, what the integration of the SDF into the Syrian army means in practice remains to be seen. The inclusion of women's units in the Syrian armed forces looks like a shift in the principles of the Islamist government, which finds itself in a situation where it has no choice. Will this contribute to changing the situation of women in Syria? It is not certain, and for sure it won’t happen immediately. What does the inclusion of the SDF’s Anti-Terror Units in the Syrian army mean, with the comment that they will participate in operations throughout Syria? Will they and other SDF forces be able to stop attacks such as the recent massacre against Druze people, or does this only imply the fight against ISIS? This is also unclear. The most clear thing we can see at the moment is the desire of the SDF and the Autonomous Administration for peace and conflict resolution without further blows to the long-suffering peoples. Only time will tell how correct these steps are.
We are continuing our work in the region. As before, we base our approach on critical solidarity and do not allow despair or idealisation to cloud our view of the revolution. At the same time, we ourselves are part of this revolution. We will continue to organize and write about the situation in north-eastern Syria and developments in the Middle East, and we urge you to be mindful of your sources of information. In a situation of uncertainty, it is very easy to spread rumours that play into the hands of various interested parties, thereby harming the revolution.
Revolutionary greetings 🖤
We are continuing our work in the region. As before, we base our approach on critical solidarity and do not allow despair or idealisation to cloud our view of the revolution. At the same time, we ourselves are part of this revolution. We will continue to organize and write about the situation in north-eastern Syria and developments in the Middle East, and we urge you to be mindful of your sources of information. In a situation of uncertainty, it is very easy to spread rumours that play into the hands of various interested parties, thereby harming the revolution.
Revolutionary greetings 🖤
❤8
Weekly Highlights 20.10.25 - 26.10.25
PKK withdraws all fighters from Turkey
The Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) announced on Sunday the complete withdrawal of its fighters from Turkish territory, describing this decision a pivotal step toward advancing the ongoing peace process with Ankara into a "second phase."
During a press conference at Mount Qandil, attended by 25 PKK members and senior commanders, the revolutionary party declared, “These monumental steps taken by the Kurdish side, under the guidance of Abdullah Ocalan and the PKK, have significantly influenced Turkey's political and social landscape, fostering a renewed commitment to peace and democratization,”.
The PKK framed the withdrawal as a means to "address serious threats faced by both Turkey and the Kurdish people, while laying the foundation for a free, democratic, and harmonious existence." They reiterated their dedication to the peace process and called on Ankara to reciprocate with corresponding actions.
Observers suggest that the full withdrawal may open up new diplomatic avenues for both Ankara and the Kurdish movement, though skepticism persists, particularly in light of Turkey's ongoing military operations in northern Iraq and Syria.
Renewed clashes between Syrian army and SDF
On Saturday, October 25, clashes broke out between the Syrian army and fighters from the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) along the contact lines on both sides of the Euphrates River. The SDF, which attempted to infiltrate a Syrian army position, later claimed that their actions were a response to an attack by unidentified armed groups. Shortly after the fighting began, SDF forces withdrew to their original positions, with no casualties reported.
Minor clashes have continued to occur over the past week at various points along the contact lines between the Ministry of Defense (MoD) forces and the SDF: on Wednesday, armed groups linked to the interim government launched a suicide drone strike on the town of Deir Hafer.
These incidents arise amidst the ongoing integration of SDF into the New Syrian Army.
Syrian transitional government targeting non-integrated foreign fighters
On October 21, the General Security Service (GSS) attempted to raid a compound controlled by the French foreign fighter group "Fiqrat al Ghuraba" and Caucasian fighters near the Turkish border in Harem, Idlib Province. The day after the raids, a group of Uzbek foreign fighters was sent to Fiqrat al Ghuraba’s compound to provide reinforcements. On October 23, the GSS and the foreign fighter groups agreed to a ceasefire.
In the last months, the GSS has carried raids on foreign fighter groups that promote Salafi-jihadist ideologies and have not integrated into the MoD. For instance, in August 2025, the GSS arrested two Uzbek foreign fighters. These fighters had previously served as private military contractors training Hayat Tahrir al Sham (HTS) special forces and participated in the offensive that ousted Assad in December 2024.
Fiqrat al Ghuraba has previously criticized the Syrian transitional government's collaboration with U.S. forces in operations aimed at Salafi-jihadist groups.
Since June 2025, the Syrian government has integrated many loyal jihadist foreign fighters into the Syrian MoD. This integration aligns with a U.S. strategy that permitted the Syrian transitional government to incorporate foreign fighters into the new Syrian army, aiming to deter these fighters from joining Salafi-jihadi groups.
Rising ISIS threat amid US pullout
The Islamic State (ISIS) has been exploiting the diminished U.S. military presence and the political instability following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad's regime in late 2024. Data from the SDF shows a marked increase in ISIS attacks in 2025, as the group has acquired significant quantities of weapons from former Syrian army depots, thereby strengthening their combat capabilities.
PKK withdraws all fighters from Turkey
The Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) announced on Sunday the complete withdrawal of its fighters from Turkish territory, describing this decision a pivotal step toward advancing the ongoing peace process with Ankara into a "second phase."
During a press conference at Mount Qandil, attended by 25 PKK members and senior commanders, the revolutionary party declared, “These monumental steps taken by the Kurdish side, under the guidance of Abdullah Ocalan and the PKK, have significantly influenced Turkey's political and social landscape, fostering a renewed commitment to peace and democratization,”.
The PKK framed the withdrawal as a means to "address serious threats faced by both Turkey and the Kurdish people, while laying the foundation for a free, democratic, and harmonious existence." They reiterated their dedication to the peace process and called on Ankara to reciprocate with corresponding actions.
Observers suggest that the full withdrawal may open up new diplomatic avenues for both Ankara and the Kurdish movement, though skepticism persists, particularly in light of Turkey's ongoing military operations in northern Iraq and Syria.
Renewed clashes between Syrian army and SDF
On Saturday, October 25, clashes broke out between the Syrian army and fighters from the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) along the contact lines on both sides of the Euphrates River. The SDF, which attempted to infiltrate a Syrian army position, later claimed that their actions were a response to an attack by unidentified armed groups. Shortly after the fighting began, SDF forces withdrew to their original positions, with no casualties reported.
Minor clashes have continued to occur over the past week at various points along the contact lines between the Ministry of Defense (MoD) forces and the SDF: on Wednesday, armed groups linked to the interim government launched a suicide drone strike on the town of Deir Hafer.
These incidents arise amidst the ongoing integration of SDF into the New Syrian Army.
Syrian transitional government targeting non-integrated foreign fighters
On October 21, the General Security Service (GSS) attempted to raid a compound controlled by the French foreign fighter group "Fiqrat al Ghuraba" and Caucasian fighters near the Turkish border in Harem, Idlib Province. The day after the raids, a group of Uzbek foreign fighters was sent to Fiqrat al Ghuraba’s compound to provide reinforcements. On October 23, the GSS and the foreign fighter groups agreed to a ceasefire.
In the last months, the GSS has carried raids on foreign fighter groups that promote Salafi-jihadist ideologies and have not integrated into the MoD. For instance, in August 2025, the GSS arrested two Uzbek foreign fighters. These fighters had previously served as private military contractors training Hayat Tahrir al Sham (HTS) special forces and participated in the offensive that ousted Assad in December 2024.
Fiqrat al Ghuraba has previously criticized the Syrian transitional government's collaboration with U.S. forces in operations aimed at Salafi-jihadist groups.
Since June 2025, the Syrian government has integrated many loyal jihadist foreign fighters into the Syrian MoD. This integration aligns with a U.S. strategy that permitted the Syrian transitional government to incorporate foreign fighters into the new Syrian army, aiming to deter these fighters from joining Salafi-jihadi groups.
Rising ISIS threat amid US pullout
The Islamic State (ISIS) has been exploiting the diminished U.S. military presence and the political instability following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad's regime in late 2024. Data from the SDF shows a marked increase in ISIS attacks in 2025, as the group has acquired significant quantities of weapons from former Syrian army depots, thereby strengthening their combat capabilities.
SDF commander Goran Tal Tamr remarked that the U.S. withdrawal acts as “an inspiration for ISIS,” highlighting that the group’s activities have escalated amidst rising concerns among civilians about security.
Turkey's support to the Syrian Ministry of Defense
On October 21, Turkish officials announced that they will supply the Syrian MoD with advanced military equipment in the coming weeks, including armored vehicles, drones, artillery, and air defense systems. The Syrian MoD plans to deploy this Turkish equipment in northern Syria allegedly to mitigate potential conflict with Israel.
Historically, Turkish and Turkish-backed forces have committed atrocities against the Kurdish minority in northern Syria, including acts of ethnic cleansing and other forms of violence. It is likely that Turkey’s increasing influence within the armed forces and other security services will impact negatively the integration of the SDF in the new syrian army.
Turkey's support to the Syrian Ministry of Defense
On October 21, Turkish officials announced that they will supply the Syrian MoD with advanced military equipment in the coming weeks, including armored vehicles, drones, artillery, and air defense systems. The Syrian MoD plans to deploy this Turkish equipment in northern Syria allegedly to mitigate potential conflict with Israel.
Historically, Turkish and Turkish-backed forces have committed atrocities against the Kurdish minority in northern Syria, including acts of ethnic cleansing and other forms of violence. It is likely that Turkey’s increasing influence within the armed forces and other security services will impact negatively the integration of the SDF in the new syrian army.
Evaluation
The new phase of withdrawing PKK fighters from Turkey is the next step in the new strategy of the Apoist movement in the process of ‘Peace and Democratic Society.’ The direction taken at the beginning of this year is continuing. We cannot call this a surprise. According to the ‘Manifesto of Peace and Democratic Society,’ the Kurd's struggle for recognition of their existence as a people has succeeded, and it is time to take the next step — the struggle for freedom. This refers not only to the freedom of the Kurdish people, but to universal freedom, because A. Öcalan and Apoist movement understand that the freedom of only one group of people in a limited territory is not a solution to the problem. The process of disarming the PKK and democratically integrating the regions of Kurdistan is, according to the manifesto, the path to this universal freedom, which, as Öcalan put it, cannot be achieved at gunpoint. The PKK has indeed achieved its stated goal, and the Marxist-Leninist party form no longer fits the new paradigm and is only a hindrance to bringing the structures into line with the ideology.
What does this mean for North-East Syria? Disarmament does not apply to the SDF, and armed defense continues. The region is still under threat from several sides, and autonomy must be defended. Despite hopes for further peace processes, the Apoist movement does not deny the need for armed self-defense, so the revolutionary project of Rojava will not be left defenseless. The SDF maintains its positions on the ground, and talk of disarming the forces has provoked a fairly unequivocal reaction in NE Syria, because Turkey has not yet taken any steps towards a peaceful resolution of this military conflict, and the situation in Syria remains unstable.
We are at a very important point: the fifty-year history of the PKK is coming to an end. This shows us that revolution and revolutionary movements are not something that can take only one form. But despite all these changes and flexibility in the choice of methods, the revolutionary movement here does not lose its direction and values. Freedom and equality are still the main guiding principles of the struggle.
Revolutionary greetings 🖤
The new phase of withdrawing PKK fighters from Turkey is the next step in the new strategy of the Apoist movement in the process of ‘Peace and Democratic Society.’ The direction taken at the beginning of this year is continuing. We cannot call this a surprise. According to the ‘Manifesto of Peace and Democratic Society,’ the Kurd's struggle for recognition of their existence as a people has succeeded, and it is time to take the next step — the struggle for freedom. This refers not only to the freedom of the Kurdish people, but to universal freedom, because A. Öcalan and Apoist movement understand that the freedom of only one group of people in a limited territory is not a solution to the problem. The process of disarming the PKK and democratically integrating the regions of Kurdistan is, according to the manifesto, the path to this universal freedom, which, as Öcalan put it, cannot be achieved at gunpoint. The PKK has indeed achieved its stated goal, and the Marxist-Leninist party form no longer fits the new paradigm and is only a hindrance to bringing the structures into line with the ideology.
What does this mean for North-East Syria? Disarmament does not apply to the SDF, and armed defense continues. The region is still under threat from several sides, and autonomy must be defended. Despite hopes for further peace processes, the Apoist movement does not deny the need for armed self-defense, so the revolutionary project of Rojava will not be left defenseless. The SDF maintains its positions on the ground, and talk of disarming the forces has provoked a fairly unequivocal reaction in NE Syria, because Turkey has not yet taken any steps towards a peaceful resolution of this military conflict, and the situation in Syria remains unstable.
We are at a very important point: the fifty-year history of the PKK is coming to an end. This shows us that revolution and revolutionary movements are not something that can take only one form. But despite all these changes and flexibility in the choice of methods, the revolutionary movement here does not lose its direction and values. Freedom and equality are still the main guiding principles of the struggle.
Revolutionary greetings 🖤
❤6
Weekly Highlights 27.10.25 - 02.11.25
SDF - MoD clashes in Deir ez Zor
On October 25, the Ministry of Defense (MoD) engaged the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) forces with small arms and mortars across the Euphrates River. This engagement followed reports of an SDF attempt to infiltrate MoD positions. In response, the MoD reinforced its positions, while the SDF deployed a reconnaissance drone over the area.
Additionally, SDF forces in Abu Hamam engaged MoD positions across the Euphrates after receiving rocket-propelled grenade fire from MoD positions on the same day. The SDF officially acknowledged these clashes, stating that no casualties occurred.
These clashes come amid positive steps made in the negociations between the SDF and the Syrian Transitional Government: on October 20, a delegation from the transitional government’s Ministry of Interior visited Tabqa to discuss the security situation in Aleppo with SDF officials. During this visit, the SDF released several prisoners held by the transitional government as a gesture aimed at building trust between the two sides. Thomas Barrack also recently made positive evaluations regarding recent meetings he held with Mazlum Abdi.
Arab tribe mobilize against the SDF
On October 27, in Deir ez Zor Province, an SDF patrol shot and killed a member of the Bakara Tribe after the tribesman allegedly tried to overtake the patrol in his car. In retaliation, Bakara tribespeople attacked the SDF headquarters, injuring two SDF members and one civilian. The SDF issued an apology on October 28, describing the incident as an accident, and arrested the involved members.
Until December 2024, the Assad regime's dominance in Syria deterred Arab tribes in Deir ez Zor Province from opposing the SDF, as aligning with the Assad regime was seen as a worse option than SDF politics. However, the ascent of Al-Sharaa to power have made tribal mobilization a more pressing issue, as tribes now view the politics of the Syrian transitional Government as viable alternatives to the SDF.
Israel and Syria made new steps toward reaching a security agreement
An Israeli official announced that negotiations with the Syrian transitional government are ongoing and near completion. The agreement will resemble the 1974 disengagement accord but will include minor adjustments, such as the establishment of joint US-Israeli-Syrian outposts along the border.
The official assured that Israel does not support separatist movements within Syria. In response to recent U.S. concerns about the situation in Suweida Governorate, the official clarified that Israel has no connections to Druze leader Hikmat al-Hajri or other local figures. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) has supplied arms and paid salaries for Druze militias in Suweida Province since July in an effort to unite the militias against the Syrian transitional government. It is today unclear whether it continues to do so.
Furthermore, the Israeli official stated that the proposal for a humanitarian corridor to Suweida is not being considered anymore. Israel’s previous insistence on establishing a humanitarian corridor between Israel and Suweida contradicted various request from the Syrian government and led to the collapse of negotiations in September 2025.
Public trials for the perpetuators of the Alawite massacres
The Syrian Justice Minister announced on October 29 that the Justice Ministry will soon conduct public trials for individuals involved in the massacres committed on the Syrian coast in March 2025. The Syrian transitional government has arrested 298 individuals involved in the massacres. Some MoD fighters accused of atrocities have also been arrested, however these arrests have not been publicly disclosed.
These upcoming trials will permit to the Syrian Transitional Government to display a theatre of judicial independence and procedural transparency. Jolani has, on multiple occasions, strategically abandoned former HTS fighters to advance his political agenda.
SDF - MoD clashes in Deir ez Zor
On October 25, the Ministry of Defense (MoD) engaged the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) forces with small arms and mortars across the Euphrates River. This engagement followed reports of an SDF attempt to infiltrate MoD positions. In response, the MoD reinforced its positions, while the SDF deployed a reconnaissance drone over the area.
Additionally, SDF forces in Abu Hamam engaged MoD positions across the Euphrates after receiving rocket-propelled grenade fire from MoD positions on the same day. The SDF officially acknowledged these clashes, stating that no casualties occurred.
These clashes come amid positive steps made in the negociations between the SDF and the Syrian Transitional Government: on October 20, a delegation from the transitional government’s Ministry of Interior visited Tabqa to discuss the security situation in Aleppo with SDF officials. During this visit, the SDF released several prisoners held by the transitional government as a gesture aimed at building trust between the two sides. Thomas Barrack also recently made positive evaluations regarding recent meetings he held with Mazlum Abdi.
Arab tribe mobilize against the SDF
On October 27, in Deir ez Zor Province, an SDF patrol shot and killed a member of the Bakara Tribe after the tribesman allegedly tried to overtake the patrol in his car. In retaliation, Bakara tribespeople attacked the SDF headquarters, injuring two SDF members and one civilian. The SDF issued an apology on October 28, describing the incident as an accident, and arrested the involved members.
Until December 2024, the Assad regime's dominance in Syria deterred Arab tribes in Deir ez Zor Province from opposing the SDF, as aligning with the Assad regime was seen as a worse option than SDF politics. However, the ascent of Al-Sharaa to power have made tribal mobilization a more pressing issue, as tribes now view the politics of the Syrian transitional Government as viable alternatives to the SDF.
Israel and Syria made new steps toward reaching a security agreement
An Israeli official announced that negotiations with the Syrian transitional government are ongoing and near completion. The agreement will resemble the 1974 disengagement accord but will include minor adjustments, such as the establishment of joint US-Israeli-Syrian outposts along the border.
The official assured that Israel does not support separatist movements within Syria. In response to recent U.S. concerns about the situation in Suweida Governorate, the official clarified that Israel has no connections to Druze leader Hikmat al-Hajri or other local figures. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) has supplied arms and paid salaries for Druze militias in Suweida Province since July in an effort to unite the militias against the Syrian transitional government. It is today unclear whether it continues to do so.
Furthermore, the Israeli official stated that the proposal for a humanitarian corridor to Suweida is not being considered anymore. Israel’s previous insistence on establishing a humanitarian corridor between Israel and Suweida contradicted various request from the Syrian government and led to the collapse of negotiations in September 2025.
Public trials for the perpetuators of the Alawite massacres
The Syrian Justice Minister announced on October 29 that the Justice Ministry will soon conduct public trials for individuals involved in the massacres committed on the Syrian coast in March 2025. The Syrian transitional government has arrested 298 individuals involved in the massacres. Some MoD fighters accused of atrocities have also been arrested, however these arrests have not been publicly disclosed.
These upcoming trials will permit to the Syrian Transitional Government to display a theatre of judicial independence and procedural transparency. Jolani has, on multiple occasions, strategically abandoned former HTS fighters to advance his political agenda.
❤4
Undoubtedly, condemning 300 of his fighters will not pose a significant obstacle if it enhances the image of the "new Syrian leader" that Western media is eager to construct.
Continuous developments:
- IDF maintain their activities in Quneitra and Daraa, triggering protests in surrounding villages.
- SDF, backed by the coalition, captured five individuals belonging to ISIS cells during a joint security operation in Deir ez-Zor. Similar anti-ISIS operations are currently ongoing in Raqqa.
- Anti-government protest continue in Suweida governorate.
Continuous developments:
- IDF maintain their activities in Quneitra and Daraa, triggering protests in surrounding villages.
- SDF, backed by the coalition, captured five individuals belonging to ISIS cells during a joint security operation in Deir ez-Zor. Similar anti-ISIS operations are currently ongoing in Raqqa.
- Anti-government protest continue in Suweida governorate.
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Evaluation
November 1st is the International Day of Solidarity with Kobane. The battle for Kobane is one of the most important episodes in the history of north-eastern Syria, which remains in people's hearts as a great victory that drove ISIS out of the region and advanced the revolution. This year, the defense of the Tishreen Dam became a similarly symbolic event. The slogan ‘No pasaran!’ became a reality and a victory cry.
Such events bring a lot of inspiration and unity. Seeing this struggle, participating in it, immersing oneself in the history and spirit of the people, one can feel the real power of the popular revolution: it is not in every part of the world that people can find such political self-awareness and understanding of their own agency. And it is at moments like these that it becomes especially clear what we are fighting for.
Last winter brought many changes, new opportunities and dangers. Without the instability that followed the fall of the regime, there would have been no Turkish attack on Tishreen, no withdrawal of Assad's army from the SDF territories, and many other things that we have written about throughout this year. From the outset, the new government of Jolani has been trying to play up the image of ‘soft Islamism,’ presenting it to the West as an alternative for the Middle East that fits in with European standards. Jolani himself continues to pursue the course he set from the start of obtaining opportunities to expand and maintain power in exchange for his former colleagues in the Al-Nusra Front, who have become inconvenient and too radical. Recall that the HTS campaign began with the extradition of some militants in Idlib to the United States. The same can be seen today in the show trials of militants who participated in the massacre in Latakia, which are, in essence, a parody of justice.
This picture is well complemented by ongoing Jolani's attempts to create a political party. The Syrian government now needs not only to maintain the military junta's power, but also to acquire a solid political foundation if it wants to remain at the helm of the state for a longer time. With the support of Western countries, which it is working hard to obtain, this does not seem impossible.
However, north-eastern Syria is an obstacle to the development of such a scenario. The existence of such an alternative within the country, where people can be politically conscious and are familiar with a non-state system. The provocations taking place in the Deir ez-Zor and Tishreen areas require great caution on the part of the SDF, because any wrong move now could be used as a reason to escalate the conflict.
In the coming weeks and months, we still face serious challenges. The slogan ‘No pasaran!’ expresses the ideological line of self-defense and points to the battles that might have to be fought. Be as it may, there is a wealth of experience in revolution and defense, and not only here. Throughout Syria, the legacy of hundreds of thousands who rose up against the previous regime is still alive, and it will certainly play a role in the new Syria that is taking shape before our very eyes.
Revolutionary greetings 🖤
November 1st is the International Day of Solidarity with Kobane. The battle for Kobane is one of the most important episodes in the history of north-eastern Syria, which remains in people's hearts as a great victory that drove ISIS out of the region and advanced the revolution. This year, the defense of the Tishreen Dam became a similarly symbolic event. The slogan ‘No pasaran!’ became a reality and a victory cry.
Such events bring a lot of inspiration and unity. Seeing this struggle, participating in it, immersing oneself in the history and spirit of the people, one can feel the real power of the popular revolution: it is not in every part of the world that people can find such political self-awareness and understanding of their own agency. And it is at moments like these that it becomes especially clear what we are fighting for.
Last winter brought many changes, new opportunities and dangers. Without the instability that followed the fall of the regime, there would have been no Turkish attack on Tishreen, no withdrawal of Assad's army from the SDF territories, and many other things that we have written about throughout this year. From the outset, the new government of Jolani has been trying to play up the image of ‘soft Islamism,’ presenting it to the West as an alternative for the Middle East that fits in with European standards. Jolani himself continues to pursue the course he set from the start of obtaining opportunities to expand and maintain power in exchange for his former colleagues in the Al-Nusra Front, who have become inconvenient and too radical. Recall that the HTS campaign began with the extradition of some militants in Idlib to the United States. The same can be seen today in the show trials of militants who participated in the massacre in Latakia, which are, in essence, a parody of justice.
This picture is well complemented by ongoing Jolani's attempts to create a political party. The Syrian government now needs not only to maintain the military junta's power, but also to acquire a solid political foundation if it wants to remain at the helm of the state for a longer time. With the support of Western countries, which it is working hard to obtain, this does not seem impossible.
However, north-eastern Syria is an obstacle to the development of such a scenario. The existence of such an alternative within the country, where people can be politically conscious and are familiar with a non-state system. The provocations taking place in the Deir ez-Zor and Tishreen areas require great caution on the part of the SDF, because any wrong move now could be used as a reason to escalate the conflict.
In the coming weeks and months, we still face serious challenges. The slogan ‘No pasaran!’ expresses the ideological line of self-defense and points to the battles that might have to be fought. Be as it may, there is a wealth of experience in revolution and defense, and not only here. Throughout Syria, the legacy of hundreds of thousands who rose up against the previous regime is still alive, and it will certainly play a role in the new Syria that is taking shape before our very eyes.
Revolutionary greetings 🖤
❤4
Weekly Highlights 03.11.25 - 09.11.25
Syrian transitional government to join the anti-ISIS Coalition
The Syrian transitional government is poised to join the Coalition to Defeat the Islamic State (ISIS) during Al-Sharaa's anticipated visit to Washington. This development would formalize 13 years of intelligence collaboration between Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and the US in combating ISIS and al-Qaeda networks in northern Syria.
Currently, the integration of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and the DAANES structures into the New Syrian Army and broader Syrian state framework is at a standstill. However, Syria's potential entry into the coalition could bolster cooperation between the SDF and the New Syrian Army in the efforts against ISIS in the region.
US plan to deploy air force in Damascus
The United States is planning to establish a military presence at an undisclosed airbase in Damascus. On November 5 two Western officials and a Syrian defense official, affirmed that this military presence would allow the U.S. to monitor the potential agreement between Israel and Syria. This airbase is expected to be part of a demilitarized zone outlined in the agreement.
According to two Syrian military sources, US forces might utilize the base for logistical support, surveillance, refueling, and humanitarian missions, while Syria would maintain full sovereignty over the facility.
Until now, the Syrian Foreign Ministry denied these informations.
UN remove Al-Sharaa from terrorism lists
On November 6, the UN Security Council approved a US-backed resolution removing Al-Sharaa and Syria’s Interior Minister from the ISIS and al-Qaeda sanctions list. All members of the United Nations Security Council, with the exception of the People's Republic of China (PRC), voted in favor of a motion. The PRC's UN Ambassador urged the Syrian transitional government to take additional measures against "terrorism," specifically mentioning the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM). This reference likely refers to the Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP).
PRC officials have consistently expressed concern regarding the Syrian transitional government's decision to appoint Uyghurs associated with TIP to high-ranking positions in the Syrian army. The Syrian transitional government has rebranded TIP as the 84th Division within the new Syrian army.
Despite the PRC's concerns regarding the Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP), Chinese companies have continued to engage with the new Syrian government. On October 21, Syrian Economy Minister Mohammad announced that the transitional government is in the process of securing five to six investment projects with the PRC, amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars.
Continuous development:
The Turkish state pursues its policies of demographic change and preventing the return of the local population by building colonial structures in the Afrin region. The construction of new residences called “Toros Housing Site” began on October 5 in the Afrin Canton.
The Democratic Autonomous Administration of Cizire Canton in Northern and Eastern Syria organized the 1st Communes Conference of Jazira Canton. This conference takes place in the context of the DAANES efforts to revive the commune system in NES.
Syrian transitional government to join the anti-ISIS Coalition
The Syrian transitional government is poised to join the Coalition to Defeat the Islamic State (ISIS) during Al-Sharaa's anticipated visit to Washington. This development would formalize 13 years of intelligence collaboration between Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and the US in combating ISIS and al-Qaeda networks in northern Syria.
Currently, the integration of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and the DAANES structures into the New Syrian Army and broader Syrian state framework is at a standstill. However, Syria's potential entry into the coalition could bolster cooperation between the SDF and the New Syrian Army in the efforts against ISIS in the region.
US plan to deploy air force in Damascus
The United States is planning to establish a military presence at an undisclosed airbase in Damascus. On November 5 two Western officials and a Syrian defense official, affirmed that this military presence would allow the U.S. to monitor the potential agreement between Israel and Syria. This airbase is expected to be part of a demilitarized zone outlined in the agreement.
According to two Syrian military sources, US forces might utilize the base for logistical support, surveillance, refueling, and humanitarian missions, while Syria would maintain full sovereignty over the facility.
Until now, the Syrian Foreign Ministry denied these informations.
UN remove Al-Sharaa from terrorism lists
On November 6, the UN Security Council approved a US-backed resolution removing Al-Sharaa and Syria’s Interior Minister from the ISIS and al-Qaeda sanctions list. All members of the United Nations Security Council, with the exception of the People's Republic of China (PRC), voted in favor of a motion. The PRC's UN Ambassador urged the Syrian transitional government to take additional measures against "terrorism," specifically mentioning the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM). This reference likely refers to the Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP).
PRC officials have consistently expressed concern regarding the Syrian transitional government's decision to appoint Uyghurs associated with TIP to high-ranking positions in the Syrian army. The Syrian transitional government has rebranded TIP as the 84th Division within the new Syrian army.
Despite the PRC's concerns regarding the Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP), Chinese companies have continued to engage with the new Syrian government. On October 21, Syrian Economy Minister Mohammad announced that the transitional government is in the process of securing five to six investment projects with the PRC, amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars.
Continuous development:
The Turkish state pursues its policies of demographic change and preventing the return of the local population by building colonial structures in the Afrin region. The construction of new residences called “Toros Housing Site” began on October 5 in the Afrin Canton.
The Democratic Autonomous Administration of Cizire Canton in Northern and Eastern Syria organized the 1st Communes Conference of Jazira Canton. This conference takes place in the context of the DAANES efforts to revive the commune system in NES.
This week we will not publish any evaluation, however, we still want to recommend you an analysis from crimethinc treating of the dissolution of PKK.
It was published in July. Since then, some events took place that might question some of the opinions shared in this article. However, this publication remains very relevant in its analysis and we encourage you to read it.
https://crimethinc.com/2025/07/13/making-sense-of-the-pkks-self-dissolution-what-does-it-mean-for-the-middle-east
Revolutionary greetings 🖤
It was published in July. Since then, some events took place that might question some of the opinions shared in this article. However, this publication remains very relevant in its analysis and we encourage you to read it.
https://crimethinc.com/2025/07/13/making-sense-of-the-pkks-self-dissolution-what-does-it-mean-for-the-middle-east
Revolutionary greetings 🖤
CrimethInc.
Making Sense of the PKK's Self-Dissolution
It is not just the fate of an armed group at stake, but of a political project that has redefined the parameters of struggle throughout the Middle East.
Weekly Highlights 10.11.25 - 16.11.25
Syrian Ministry of Interior counter-ISIS operation
On November 8, the Syrian Ministry of Interior (MoI) began a nationwide “preemptive” operation aimed at dismantling Islamic State in Iraq and al Sham (ISIS) logistics and leadership networks. The MoI spokesperson reported that the counter-ISIS operation was launched in response to intelligence suggesting ISIS's intent to reactivate its networks throughout Syria on the “eve of Syria joining the international coalition.” He cautioned that ISIS is likely to leverage Syria’s entry into the coalition as an opportunity to enhance its youth recruitment efforts and anticipates an uptick in ISIS activities post-integration.
These declarations make echo to recent information regarding two ISIS assassination attempts on Al-Sharaa.
Syria joins Global Coalition against ISIS
Al-Sharaa and the Syrian Foreign Affairs Minister Asaad al Shaibani met with Trump, and other US officials on November 10. The US State, Commerce, and Treasury departments announced shortly after the meeting that they suspended the Caesar Act for another six months.
Trump and Shara also discussed Syria’s ongoing negotiations with Israel and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). The US, Syrian, and Turkish foreign ministers also met following Al-Sharaa’s meeting with Trump to discuss the integration of the SDF into the ranks of the new Syrian army and the implementation of the March 10 agreement.
On the same day, Syria signed a declaration to join the Global Coalition Against the ISIS. It is a declaration of “political cooperation” that does not yet include military components. The exact terms of Syria’s role in the coalition are still up for discussion.
Assadist cell supported by Iran
On November 12, the Syrian General Security Service (GSS) dismantled an Assadist insurgent cell in Tartous Province.
The MoI reported that the insurgent cell was led by a Shia cleric who had previously cooperated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
The reported activities and recruitment efforts of this cell suggest it may have garnered some local support. Indeed, the delayed detection of the group by the MoI suggests local inhabitants did not immediately report the existence of this insurgent network and might support, at least in principle, its activities.
The MoI asserted that the leader of the insurgent cell has been affiliated with the IRGC in Syria for over four decades. While local accounts claim he was not directly linked to the IRGC or involved in combat operations, he seems to have received support from the IRGC and adopted its ideological framework.
Alawite leader calls for Alawites to establish an “independent region”
The Men of Light (Saraya al Jawad), an Alawite insurgent organization, emerged in reaction to the coastal massacres of March 2025, which specifically targeted the Alawite population.
The leader of this organization recently asserted that the militia’s primary aim is to “confront” the regime of Al Shara, emphasizing that Alawites “cannot coexist” with entities responsible for orchestrating massacres against their community. Furthermore, the leader proclaimed that, should the Syrian transitional government fail to withdraw from the coastal region, the Alawite community possesses the legitimate right to establish “an independent region” to safeguard their existence.
The Men of Light retains limited support within Syria at this time. The Syrian transitional government maintains a strong political and security presence throughout the Syrian coastal region and is unlikely to withdraw from any government-controlled territory without an extremely significant threat to government forces or a change in government policy.
Continuous developments:
- A local official with the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) survived an assassination attempt on Saturday evening in the eastern countryside of Deir ez-Zor.
Syrian Ministry of Interior counter-ISIS operation
On November 8, the Syrian Ministry of Interior (MoI) began a nationwide “preemptive” operation aimed at dismantling Islamic State in Iraq and al Sham (ISIS) logistics and leadership networks. The MoI spokesperson reported that the counter-ISIS operation was launched in response to intelligence suggesting ISIS's intent to reactivate its networks throughout Syria on the “eve of Syria joining the international coalition.” He cautioned that ISIS is likely to leverage Syria’s entry into the coalition as an opportunity to enhance its youth recruitment efforts and anticipates an uptick in ISIS activities post-integration.
These declarations make echo to recent information regarding two ISIS assassination attempts on Al-Sharaa.
Syria joins Global Coalition against ISIS
Al-Sharaa and the Syrian Foreign Affairs Minister Asaad al Shaibani met with Trump, and other US officials on November 10. The US State, Commerce, and Treasury departments announced shortly after the meeting that they suspended the Caesar Act for another six months.
Trump and Shara also discussed Syria’s ongoing negotiations with Israel and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). The US, Syrian, and Turkish foreign ministers also met following Al-Sharaa’s meeting with Trump to discuss the integration of the SDF into the ranks of the new Syrian army and the implementation of the March 10 agreement.
On the same day, Syria signed a declaration to join the Global Coalition Against the ISIS. It is a declaration of “political cooperation” that does not yet include military components. The exact terms of Syria’s role in the coalition are still up for discussion.
Assadist cell supported by Iran
On November 12, the Syrian General Security Service (GSS) dismantled an Assadist insurgent cell in Tartous Province.
The MoI reported that the insurgent cell was led by a Shia cleric who had previously cooperated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
The reported activities and recruitment efforts of this cell suggest it may have garnered some local support. Indeed, the delayed detection of the group by the MoI suggests local inhabitants did not immediately report the existence of this insurgent network and might support, at least in principle, its activities.
The MoI asserted that the leader of the insurgent cell has been affiliated with the IRGC in Syria for over four decades. While local accounts claim he was not directly linked to the IRGC or involved in combat operations, he seems to have received support from the IRGC and adopted its ideological framework.
Alawite leader calls for Alawites to establish an “independent region”
The Men of Light (Saraya al Jawad), an Alawite insurgent organization, emerged in reaction to the coastal massacres of March 2025, which specifically targeted the Alawite population.
The leader of this organization recently asserted that the militia’s primary aim is to “confront” the regime of Al Shara, emphasizing that Alawites “cannot coexist” with entities responsible for orchestrating massacres against their community. Furthermore, the leader proclaimed that, should the Syrian transitional government fail to withdraw from the coastal region, the Alawite community possesses the legitimate right to establish “an independent region” to safeguard their existence.
The Men of Light retains limited support within Syria at this time. The Syrian transitional government maintains a strong political and security presence throughout the Syrian coastal region and is unlikely to withdraw from any government-controlled territory without an extremely significant threat to government forces or a change in government policy.
Continuous developments:
- A local official with the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) survived an assassination attempt on Saturday evening in the eastern countryside of Deir ez-Zor.
- On Sunday, Druze armed groups responded to heavy gunfire from forces of the Syrian transitional government in the countryside of Suweyda.
- Electricity bills have increased by at least sixty times in Damascus. People living the city and its surroundings, who are already struggling with low incomes and long power cuts reacted by organizing protests.
- Electricity bills have increased by at least sixty times in Damascus. People living the city and its surroundings, who are already struggling with low incomes and long power cuts reacted by organizing protests.