Comprehensive Guide on HTML Injection

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Today, in this article, we’ll learn how such misconfigured HTML codes, open the gates for the attackers to manipulate the designed webpages and grabs up the sensitive data from the users.

🌐 What is HTML?
📘 Introduction to HTML Injection
💥 Impact of HTML Injection
⚔️ HTML Injection vs XSS
🧬 Types of Injection
💾 Stored HTML
🔁 Reflected HTML
📥 Reflected GET
📤 Reflected POST
🔗 Reflected Current URL

A Detailed Guide on OS Command Injection

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In this article, we’ll learn about OS Command Injection, in which an attacker is able to trigger some arbitrary system shell commands on the hosted operating system via a vulnerable web-application.

📘 Introduction to Command Injection
❓ How Command Injection Occurs?
🔣 Metacharacters
📂 Types of Command Injection
💥 Impact of OS Command Injection
🧭 Steps to Exploit – OS Command Injection
🛠️ Manual Exploitation
📟 Basic OS Command Injection
🚫 Bypass a Blacklist Implemented
🤖 Exploitation through Automated Tools
🧪 Burp Suite
✍️ Manual
🌪️ Fuzzing
🧬 Commix
🎯 Metasploit
👁️ Blind OS Command Injection
🔍 Detection
💣 Exploitation

Wireless Penetration Testing: PMKID Attack

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This attack targets WPA and WPA2 protocols effectively. However, recent studies show that WPA3 offers far greater resistance and shows little to no success against PMKID attacks.

🔓 Open System Authentication
🔐 Shared Key Authentication
📶 WPA and WPA2 PSK
🤝 4-Way Handshake
🧠 PMK Caching and PMKID (in the RSN IE frame)
📖 Explanation of Attack
🎯 Capturing PMKID using hcxdumptool
⚙️ Converting pcapng to hashcat file and Cracking Using Hashcat
🎯 Capturing Only a Single PMKID using hcxdumptool
🔄 Converting pcapng to pcap and Cracking Using Aircrack-ng
🛠️ PMKID Capture and Attack Using Airgeddon
🌐 PMKID Capture Using Bettercap

🔍 [Day 3] ADCS Exploitation: ESC3

ESC3 exploits misconfigured Enrollment Agent templates, allowing attackers to request certificates for other users.

📌 Key Points:

Risk: Templates with Enrollment Agent rights enable malicious certificate issuance.

Exploitation: Forge certificates for privileged accounts using Certificate Request Agent permissions.

Mitigation: Restrict Enrollment Agent roles and audit template permissions.

📖 Reference: ESC3 Technical Breakdown

FFUF
🔴⚫️Full HD Image: https://github.com/Ignitetechnologies/Mindmap/blob/main/ffuf/FFUF%20HD.png

SSRF
🔴⚫️Full HD Image:https://github.com/Ignitetechnologies/Mindmap/blob/main/SSRF%20Tools/SSRF%20Tools%20HD.png

🔍 State of Pentesting 2025: Key Insights

Discover the latest trends shaping enterprise security validation:

✔ 67% of US enterprises breached in 24 months
✔ 75+ security tools deployed on average (45% growing stacks)
✔ 55% now use software-based pentesting for scalability
✔ $187K avg. annual pentesting spend (11% of security budgets)

🔧 Top Shifts:
• Cyber insurance drives 59% of tool adoption
• 50% of orgs prioritize automated adversarial testing
• Only 14% trust govt. cyber support

🔍 Kerberos Username Bruteforce: AD Recon Made Easy

Learn to identify valid usernames in Active Directory via Kerberos pre-authentication without triggering lockouts:

✔ No account lockouts – Safe enumeration
✔ Stealthy recon – Fly under the radar
✔ Tool options – Rubeus, Kerbrute, and more

🔧 Key Techniques:
• Kerberos error code analysis (KRB5KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_FAILED vs. KRB5KDC_ERR_C_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN)
• Wordlist customization for effective bruteforcing
• Rate-limiting bypass tactics

Windows Privilege Escalation: SeBackupPrivilege

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In this article, we will shed light on some of the methods of Escalating Privilege on Windows-based Devices when it is vulnerable to the SeBackup Privilege after getting the initial foothold on the device.

☢ Introduction
☢Setting Up Privilege on Windows 10
☢Testing Privilege on Windows 10
☢Exploiting Privilege on Windows 10
☢Setting Up Privilege on Domain Controller
☢Testing Privilege on Domain Controller
☢Exploiting Privilege on Domain Controller (Method 1)
☢Exploiting Privilege on Domain Controller (Method 2)
☢Conclusion