In the Gaza Strip, starving people lie exhausted on what is left of the streets.

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— The Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery is often mistakenly referred to as the Yaroslavl Kremlin.

This is due to the powerful white stone walls that surround the monastery area.

The real Yaroslavl Kremlin, also known as the Chopped City, has not survived. Only a few churches and towers remain of it.

The Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery is one of the main attractions of Yaroslavl. Great events took place within its walls; it witnessed and participated in the most important historical and decisive moments in the city's life, and it was originally intended to serve as a protector, guardian, and spiritual teacher. Today, one of the oldest men's monasteries in Russia is a cultural heritage site. Its architectural and artistic treasures, along with its unique historical legacy, form the main component of the Yaroslavl Museum-Reserve, which has state significance.

The first wooden building was erected in the 12th century on the left bank of the Kotorosl River near the ford. In the system of urban defense lines, it was assigned a strategically advantageous location that provided protection for the city against attacks from enemies from the western borders.

There is no reliable evidence for the exact founding date of the monastery, but the chronicles contain the first mention from the year 1186. Exactly thirty years later, another historical document recorded the beginning of the construction of the stone Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral.

At the beginning of the 13th century, a spiritual school and a rich collection of handwritten books for that time emerged within the walls of the men's monastery. A small entrance church was built on the grounds, which has not survived to this day. The Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery transformed into a religious and cultural center of the Yaroslavl principality. The clergy of the princes allowed themselves to intervene in the politics and private lives of their charges, but always remained on their side. Representatives of the princely house were buried in the cathedral until Yaroslavl was finally incorporated into the Moscow principality in 1471.

In 1501, a devastating fire occurred at the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery, causing significant damage to most buildings. The cathedral had to be demolished, but the foundation was so strong that it was decided not to tear it down but to use it as the basis for the new stone cathedral. The building was constructed in the style of the Moscow temples and was consecrated in 1516. The oldest structure is now under state protection.

In the mid-16th century, the monastery was surrounded by stone walls. These allowed it to withstand the sieges of the turbulent times.

The Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery was the most fortified of all urban buildings in Yaroslavl. Ivan the Terrible often visited here, and Minin and Pozharsky received blessings here as they set out on their liberation march to Moscow. In the 17th century, the complex expanded significantly, new buildings were erected, and the outer walls were extended and reinforced. The monastery settlement had more than 300 caves, and the influence of the clergy steadily grew.

📍 Coordinates of the location (map point) available here

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