„Denn was ist Freiheit! Dass man den Willen zur Selbstverantwortlichkeit hat.“
“For what is freedom? To have the will to be responsible for oneself.”
— Friedrich Nietzsche, Götzen-Dämmerung (Twilight of the Idols; §9. 38)
“For what is freedom? To have the will to be responsible for oneself.”
— Friedrich Nietzsche, Götzen-Dämmerung (Twilight of the Idols; §9. 38)
It is probably this quote that is often attributed (in a somewhat expanded form) to Max Stirner, but no such quote is found in any known work of Max Stirner (although it does resonate with the spirit of his ideas, and somewhat similar words can be found in his writings).
That attributed quote runs thus:
"Whoever will be free must make himself free. Freedom is no fairy gift to fall into a man's lap. What is freedom? To have the will to be responsible for one's self."
That attributed quote runs thus:
"Whoever will be free must make himself free. Freedom is no fairy gift to fall into a man's lap. What is freedom? To have the will to be responsible for one's self."
“The laborers have the most enormous power in their hands, and, if they once became thoroughly conscious of it and used it, nothing would withstand them; they would only have to stop labor, regard the product of labor as theirs, and enjoy it. This is the sense of the labor disturbances which show themselves here and there.
The State rests on the – slavery of labor. If labor becomes free, the State is lost.”
— Max Stirner
The State rests on the – slavery of labor. If labor becomes free, the State is lost.”
— Max Stirner
“Mental health, in fact, is a paradigm case of how capitalist realism operates. Capitalist realism insists on treating mental health as if it were a natural fact, like weather (but, then again, weather is no longer a natural fact so much as a political-economic effect). In the 1960s and 1970s, radical theory and politics (Laing, Foucault, Deleuze and Guattari, etc.) coalesced around extreme mental conditions such as schizophrenia, arguing, for instance, that madness was not a natural, but a political, category. But what is needed now is a politicization of much more common disorders. Indeed, it is their very commonness which is the issue: in Britain, depression is now the condition that is most treated by the NHS.”
— Mark Fisher,
Capitalist Realism (chapter 3)
— Mark Fisher,
Capitalist Realism (chapter 3)
“In his book The Selfish Capitalist, Oliver James has convincingly posited a correlation between rising rates of mental distress and the neoliberal mode of capitalism practiced in countries like Britain, the USA and Australia. In line with James's claims, I want to argue that it is necessary to reframe the growing problem of stress (and distress) in capitalist societies. Instead of treating it as incumbent on individuals to resolve their own psychological distress, instead, that is, of accepting the vast privatization of stress that has taken place over the last thirty years, we need to ask: how has it become acceptable that so many people, and especially so many young people, are ill? The ‘mental health plague’ in capitalist societies would suggest that, instead of being the only social system that works, capitalism is inherently dysfunctional, and that the cost of it appearing to work is very high.”
— Mark Fisher,
Capitalist Realism (chapter 3)
— Mark Fisher,
Capitalist Realism (chapter 3)
Forwarded from Disobey
"To consult chaos theory: anarchy is chaos, and chaos is order.
Any naturally ordered system—a rainforest, a friendly neighborhood—is a harmony in which balance perpetuates itself through chaos and chance.
Systematic disorder, on the other hand—the discipline of the high school classroom, the sterile rows of genetically modified corn defended from weeds and insects—can only be maintained by ever-escalating exertions of force.
Some, thinking disorder is simply the absence of any system, confuse it with anarchy. But disorder is the most ruthless system of all: disorder and conflict, unresolved, quickly systematize themselves, stacking up hierarchies according to their own pitiless demands—selfishness, heartlessness, lust for domination.
Disorder in its most developed form is capitalism: the war of each against all, rule or be ruled, sell or be sold, from the soil to the sky."
– crimethinc, fighting for our lives: an anarchist primer
Any naturally ordered system—a rainforest, a friendly neighborhood—is a harmony in which balance perpetuates itself through chaos and chance.
Systematic disorder, on the other hand—the discipline of the high school classroom, the sterile rows of genetically modified corn defended from weeds and insects—can only be maintained by ever-escalating exertions of force.
Some, thinking disorder is simply the absence of any system, confuse it with anarchy. But disorder is the most ruthless system of all: disorder and conflict, unresolved, quickly systematize themselves, stacking up hierarchies according to their own pitiless demands—selfishness, heartlessness, lust for domination.
Disorder in its most developed form is capitalism: the war of each against all, rule or be ruled, sell or be sold, from the soil to the sky."
– crimethinc, fighting for our lives: an anarchist primer
CrimethInc.
Fighting for Our Lives
In 2002, we published a free paper presenting anarchism to the general public as a total way of being, both adventurous and accessible. Now, 650,000 copies later, we finally put the text online.
“The psychological conflict raging within individuals cannot but have casualties. Marazzi is researching the link between the increase in bi-polar disorder and post-Fordism and, if, as Deleuze and Guattari argue, schizophrenia is the condition that marks the outer edges of capitalism, then bi-polar disorder is the mental illness proper to the ‘interior’ of capitalism. With its ceaseless boom and bust cycles, capitalism is itself fundamentally and irreducibly bi-polar, periodically lurching between hyped-up mania (the irrational exuberance of ‘bubble thinking’) and depressive come-down. (The term ‘economic depression’ is no accident, of course). To a degree unprecedented in any other social system, capitalism both feeds on and reproduces the moods of populations. Without delirium and confidence, capital could not function.”
— Mark Fisher,
Capitalist Realism (chapter 5)
— Mark Fisher,
Capitalist Realism (chapter 5)
“The current ruling ontology denies any possibility of a social causation of mental illness. The chemico-biologization of mental illness is of course strictly commensurate with its depoliticization. Considering mental illness an individual chemico-biological problem has enormous benefits for capitalism. First, it reinforces Capital's drive towards atomistic individualization (you are sick because of your brain chemistry). Second, it provides an enormously lucrative market in which multinational pharmaceutical companies can peddle their pharmaceuticals (we can cure you with our SSRls).”
— Mark Fisher,
Capitalist Realism (chapter 5)
— Mark Fisher,
Capitalist Realism (chapter 5)
“It goes without saying that all mental illnesses are neurologically instantiated, but this says nothing about their causation. If it is true, for instance, that depression is constituted by low serotonin levels, what still needs to be explained is why particular individuals have low levels of serotonin. This requires a social and political explanation; and the task of repoliticizing mental illness is an urgent one if the left wants to challenge capitalist realism.”
— Mark Fisher,
Capitalist Realism (chapter 5)
— Mark Fisher,
Capitalist Realism (chapter 5)
“To become moral is not in itself moral. – Subjection to morality can be slavish or vain or self-interested or resigned or gloomily enthusiastic or an act of despair, like subjection to a prince: in itself it is nothing moral.”
— Friedrich Nietzsche,
The Dawn of Day (97)
— Friedrich Nietzsche,
The Dawn of Day (97)