COMMON TERMINOLOGIES IN PYTHON - PART 1

Have you ever gotten into a discussion with a programmer before? Did you find some of the Terminologies mentioned strange or you didn't fully understand them?

In this series, we would be looking at the common Terminologies in python.

It is important to know these Terminologies to be able to professionally/properly explain your codes to people and/or to be able to understand what people say in an instant when these codes are mentioned. Below are a few:

IDLE (Integrated Development and Learning Environment) - this is an environment that allows you to easily write Python code. IDLE can be used to execute a single statements and create, modify, and execute Python noscripts.

Python Shell - This is the interactive environment that allows you to type in python code and execute them immediately

System Python - This is the version of python that comes with your operating system

Prompt - usually represented by the symbol ">>>" and it simply means that python is waiting for you to give it some instructions

REPL (Read-Evaluate-Print-Loop) - this refers to the sequence of events in your interactive window in form of a loop (python reads the code inputted>the code is evaluated>output is printed)

Argument - this is a value that is passed to a function when called eg print("Hello World")... "Hello World" is the argument that is being passed.

Function - this is a code that takes some input, known as arguments, processes that input and produces an output called a return value. E.g print("Hello World")... print is the function

Return Value - this is the value that a function returns to the calling noscript or function when it completes its task (in other words, Output). E.g.
>>> print("Hello World")
Hello World
Where Hello World is your return value.

Note: A return value can be any of these variable types: handle, integer, object, or string

Script - This is a file where you store your python code in a text file and execute all of the code with a single command

Script files - this is a file containing a group of python noscripts

Python Code to remove Image Background
—————————————————————-
from rembg import remove
from PIL import Image

image_path = 'Image Name' ## ---> Change to Image name

output_image = 'ImageNew' ## ---> Change to new name your image

input = Image.open(image_path)

output = remove(input)

output.save(output_image)

✅ Python Project Ideas 📽️

1️⃣ Web Development 🌐
⦁ Blog CMS using Django
⦁ Portfolio website with Flask
⦁ URL Shortener
⦁ E-commerce backend API
⦁ Chat application (WebSocket + Flask-SocketIO)
⦁ Real-time chat app with user auth

2️⃣ Data Science & ML 📊🧠
⦁ Movie recommendation system
⦁ Stock price predictor
⦁ Resume parser + job matcher
⦁ Customer churn prediction
⦁ Fake news detector
⦁ Sentiment analysis on tweets

3️⃣ Automation & Scripting ⚙️
⦁ Auto rename/sort files by type/date
⦁ Email automation (with attachments)
⦁ Instagram bot (follow/unfollow/post)
⦁ PDF merger/watermark tool
⦁ Screenshot & clipboard monitor
⦁ Web scraper for news articles

4️⃣ Game Development 🎮
⦁ Tic Tac Toe (with AI)
⦁ Snake Game (Pygame)
⦁ Flappy Bird clone
⦁ Memory Puzzle
⦁ Platformer game
⦁ Number guessing game

5️⃣ Computer Vision & OpenCV 📷
⦁ Face detection & blurring
⦁ Virtual mouse using hand gestures
⦁ Document scanner
⦁ Mask detection (ML-based)
⦁ Real-time object tracking
⦁ Image classifier

6️⃣ NLP & Chatbots 🗣️
⦁ Chatbot using Rasa or NLTK
⦁ Email classifier
⦁ Sentiment analyzer
⦁ Text summarizer
⦁ Voice-controlled assistant
⦁ Basic chatbot with AI

7️⃣ Cybersecurity 🔐
⦁ Password strength checker
⦁ Keylogger (for ethical use)
⦁ File encryption/decryption tool
⦁ Port scanner
⦁ Secure login system with 2FA
⦁ Log analyzer for security

8️⃣ IoT & Hardware 💡
⦁ Home automation with Raspberry Pi
⦁ Weather station using sensors
⦁ Smart doorbell (camera + notifier)
⦁ IoT dashboard in Flask
⦁ Real-time motion detector
⦁ Simple weather app

Credits: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaiM08SDuMRaGKd9Wv0L

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🔰 Python string methods

🎯 Skills Required for a Career in AI, ML & Data Science 🧠💡

📊 Data Science:
Python, Pandas, NumPy, SQL, Matplotlib, Seaborn, Jupyter, Scikit-learn—plus big data tools like Spark for handling massive datasets in 2025 pipelines. Focus on exploratory data analysis (EDA) to uncover insights from raw data.

🤖 Machine Learning:
Python, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, Keras, XGBoost, Statistics, Linear Algebra—add model evaluation metrics (accuracy, F1-score) and basics of supervised/unsupervised learning. Ethical AI like bias detection is a must now for fair models.

🧠 Deep Learning:
TensorFlow, PyTorch, CNNs, RNNs, GANs, Neural Networks—dive into interpretability techniques so you can explain why models make decisions, a hot skill for trustworthy AI.

🗣️ Natural Language Processing (NLP):
spaCy, NLTK, Transformers, BERT, GPT, Text Classification, Sentiment Analysis—pair with prompt engineering for generative tasks, booming in chatbots and content analysis.

👁️ Computer Vision:
OpenCV, YOLO, CNNs, Image Segmentation, Object Detection—essential for apps like autonomous driving or medical imaging, with edge AI for on-device processing.

📈 AI Tools & Platforms:
Google Colab, AWS SageMaker, MLflow, Hugging Face, DVC—include cloud literacy (AWS, GCP) and AutoML for faster prototyping, plus version control like Git for team workflows.

⚙️ Math for AI:
Probability, Statistics, Calculus, Linear Algebra—build on these for advanced topics like optimization in neural nets, and don't skip domain knowledge to tie math to real problems.

✅ Pick your interest → Learn step-by-step → Apply it to real-world projects like fraud detection or personalized recs to build a portfolio that stands out in interviews!

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✅ Python Scenario-Based Interview Question – List Comprehension 🐍💻

Scenario:
You are given a list of numbers:

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

Question:
Write Python code to create a new list that contains:
1. Only the even numbers from the original list.
2. Each even number multiplied by 2.

Expected Output:


Answer:

even_doubled = [num * 2 for num in numbers if num % 2 == 0]
print(even_doubled)

Explanation:
⦁ The list comprehension iterates over each num in numbers.
⦁ The if num % 2 == 0 condition filters to only even numbers (remainder 0 when divided by 2).
⦁ For those, num * 2 doubles them, building the new list concisely—way cleaner than a for loop with append!

💬 Tap ❤️ if this helped you!

.

Essential Python Libraries to build your career in Data Science 📊👇

1. NumPy:
- Efficient numerical operations and array manipulation.

2. Pandas:
- Data manipulation and analysis with powerful data structures (DataFrame, Series).

3. Matplotlib:
- 2D plotting library for creating visualizations.

4. Seaborn:
- Statistical data visualization built on top of Matplotlib.

5. Scikit-learn:
- Machine learning toolkit for classification, regression, clustering, etc.

6. TensorFlow:
- Open-source machine learning framework for building and deploying ML models.

7. PyTorch:
- Deep learning library, particularly popular for neural network research.

8. SciPy:
- Library for scientific and technical computing.

9. Statsmodels:
- Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python.

10. NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit):
- Tools for working with human language data (text).

11. Gensim:
- Topic modeling and document similarity analysis.

12. Keras:
- High-level neural networks API, running on top of TensorFlow.

13. Plotly:
- Interactive graphing library for making interactive plots.

14. Beautiful Soup:
- Web scraping library for pulling data out of HTML and XML files.

15. OpenCV:
- Library for computer vision tasks.

As a beginner, you can start with Pandas and NumPy for data manipulation and analysis. For data visualization, Matplotlib and Seaborn are great starting points. As you progress, you can explore machine learning with Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, and PyTorch.

Free Notes & Books to learn Data Science: https://news.1rj.ru/str/datasciencefree

Python Project Ideas: https://news.1rj.ru/str/dsabooks/85

Best Resources to learn Python & Data Science 👇👇

Python Tutorial

Data Science Course by Kaggle

Machine Learning Course by Google

Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources

Interview Process for Data Science Role at Amazon

Python Interview Resources

Join @free4unow_backup for more free courses

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ENJOY LEARNING👍👍

🔰 Python List Methods

The program for the 10th AI Journey 2025 international conference has been unveiled: scientists, visionaries, and global AI practitioners will come together on one stage. Here, you will hear the voices of those who don't just believe in the future—they are creating it!

Speakers include visionaries Kai-Fu Lee and Chen Qufan, as well as dozens of global AI gurus from around the world!

On the first day of the conference, November 19, we will talk about how AI is already being used in various areas of life, helping to unlock human potential for the future and changing creative industries, and what impact it has on humans and on a sustainable future.

On November 20, we will focus on the role of AI in business and economic development and present technologies that will help businesses and developers be more effective by unlocking human potential.

On November 21, we will talk about how engineers and scientists are making scientific and technological breakthroughs and creating the future today!

Ride the wave with AI into the future!

Tune in to the AI Journey webcast on November 19-21.

✅ Python Scenario-Based Interview Question 🧠

You have a sentence:
text = "Python is simple but powerful"

Question:
Count the number of words in the sentence.

Expected Output:
5

Python Code:

words = text.split()  
print(len(words))  

Explanation:
– split() breaks the sentence into words
– len() counts the number of words in the list

💬 Tap ❤️ for more!

Tune in to the 10th AI Journey 2025 international conference: scientists, visionaries, and global AI practitioners will come together on one stage. Here, you will hear the voices of those who don't just believe in the future—they are creating it!

Speakers include visionaries Kai-Fu Lee and Chen Qufan, as well as dozens of global AI gurus! Do you agree with their predictions about AI?

On the first day of the conference, November 19, we will talk about how AI is already being used in various areas of life, helping to unlock human potential for the future and changing creative industries, and what impact it has on humans and on a sustainable future.

On November 20, we will focus on the role of AI in business and economic development and present technologies that will help businesses and developers be more effective by unlocking human potential.

On November 21, we will talk about how engineers and scientists are making scientific and technological breakthroughs and creating the future today! The day's program includes presentations by scientists from around the world:
- Ajit Abraham (Sai University, India) will present on “Generative AI in Healthcare”
- Nebojša Bačanin Džakula (Singidunum University, Serbia) will talk about the latest advances in bio-inspired metaheuristics
- AIexandre Ferreira Ramos (University of São Paulo, Brazil) will present his work on using thermodynamic models to study the regulatory logic of trannoscriptional control at the DNA level
- Anderson Rocha (University of Campinas, Brazil) will give a presentation ennoscriptd “AI in the New Era: From Basics to Trends, Opportunities, and Global Cooperation”.

And in the special AIJ Junior track, we will talk about how AI helps us learn, create and ride the wave with AI.

The day will conclude with an award ceremony for the winners of the AI Challenge for aspiring data scientists and the AIJ Contest for experienced AI specialists. The results of an open selection of AIJ Science research papers will be announced.

Ride the wave with AI into the future!

Tune in to the AI Journey webcast on November 19-21.