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https://redd.it/1e16g65
@r_bash

The difference between and []

Can anyone explain to me the difference between [[ $number -ne 1 \]\] and [ $number -ne 1\] ?

https://redd.it/1e1h41q
@r_bash

Bash noscripts or functions for testing web app security

Anyone have any Bash noscripts or functions related to web app pentesting that you can share? It could be even Bash code that chains together cli tools, as long as it's related to pentesting web apps. If I use your code I'll give credit where credit is due. I'm writing a book about Bash for penetration testers.

https://redd.it/1e1l8ix
@r_bash

grep command worked in command line but not working when I use in the .shl file

grep -i "0" $DATA_HOME/fin/finalizedchecks_2024.csv > $ODU_JOBHOME/fwxcr01_stat.log
I use above grep command in the .shl noscript but it doesn't grep and save in the fwxcr01_stat.log file

https://redd.it/1e1sqml
@r_bash

Connect to SSH using the private key stored in a string instead of a file

Hello everyone,

I am trying to connect to SSH with the private key stored in a string instead of referencing a file's location. I saw a few links online, but none of them seemed to work. Can someone tell me how this can be done?

https://redd.it/1e30jjd
@r_bash

Iterate throught arbitrary range?

This noscript basically uses Kdeconnect DBUS messages to fetch specific strings from Android Notifications. But notification ID ($ITER here)is assigned almost arbitrarily. I couldnt find any CLI or DBUS messages to reset or reassign ID's. How should i iterate through them?

Thank you!

while true
  do

      for ITER in $(seq 1 100)
         do

           APPNAME=$(qdbus org.kde.kdeconnect /modules/kdeconnect/devices/${DEVID}/notifications/${ITER} org.kde.kdeconnect.device.notifications.notification.appName)

           APPTITLE=$(qdbus org.kde.kdeconnect /modules/kdeconnect/devices/${DEVID}/notifications/${ITER} org.kde.kdeconnect.device.notifications.notification.noscript)

          if [ "$APPNAME" = 'Tasker' ] && [ "$APPTITLE" = 'COMMAND' ]; then
              echo "DISMISS ID:"$ITER "NAME:"$APPTITLE "TICKER:"$APPNAME

              qdbus org.kde.kdeconnect /modules/kdeconnect/devices/${DEVID}/notifications/${ITER} org.kde.kdeconnect.device.notifications.notification.dismiss
              echo "success"
              exit 0

          else
              continue

          fi
    done
done

https://redd.it/1e385sc
@r_bash

How to get inline suggestions for git commands in zsh?

Hi, im new to this git and bash stuff , as a beginner in git i want autocompletion like vs code or autosuggestion(inline) like when i type "git c" it should suggest me git commit or git config , How can i do that ,im currently using zsh in my gitbash for windows and have autosuggestion plugin , installed but a problem with it is that it suggests commands from the history , if i havent used a commit or check out command it doesnt suggest it , please help

https://redd.it/1e3srh0
@r_bash

Is if [ "$1" == "" ] exactly the same as if [ -z "$1" ]?

Is if [ "$1" == "" ] exactly the same as if [ -z "$1" ]?


As someone who comes from a programming background from many other languages I find the former much easier to read, but the latter is apparently a standard in bash, so I'm wondering if there are any specific reasons it's preferred over the latter with the -z test flag?



Also, another question, is [[]] better than [] due to not needing to quote the variable and because it also allows using operators like && and || within the single [[]] block without having to create multiple [] blocks? Anything else I'm missing?

https://redd.it/1e41nq9
@r_bash

Custom Bash Prompt

Put this in your bashrc: (works best on terminals with ligatures) (bash only)

PS1='\[\e[96m\]┌[\[\e[91;1;3m\]\u\[\e[0;93m\]@\[\e[94m\]\h\[\e[96m\]]-[\[\e[92m\]\w\[\e[96m\]]\n└─\[\e[92m\]~>\[\e[0m\] '

https://redd.it/1e43bwj
@r_bash

The writings on the wall
https://redd.it/1e4fez6
@r_bash

Custom bash prompt turned into launcher

I initially put this as a reply to a previous thread but it did not go where I wanted, so here it is instead for what it is worth.

I currently have about 800 aliases in 35 bashrc-xxx files pointing to various folders, noscripts and programs.

Gdrive link: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1hTfNvUvI9zRla9nB6WhEyQa2EmGfd\_ol?usp=drive\_link

My goal is to have a generic launcher that will work on any linux distro using bash. Just double click on an alias to copy then paste and enter.

I like the ability to view many aliases without scrolling.

Vektor

https://redd.it/1e4ovv1
@r_bash

Bash completion for a "passthrough" Git command?

I have a simple git extension that I use to set the global gitconfig at execution time. It has a few subcommands of its own, but the main use case is for commands that take the form

```
git profile PROFILE_NAME [git-command] [git-command-args]
```

This particular execution path is really just an alias for

```
GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=/path/to/PROFILE-NAME/config git PROFILE_NAME [git-command] [git-command-args]
```

Easy enough.

The hard part is Bash completion. If "$2" is a profile name, then the remaining args should simply be forwarded on to Git. I'm using the completions provided by the Git project (cf. [here](https://github.com/git/git/blob/5dd5007f8936f8d37cf95119e83039bd9237a3c5/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash)), and I don't fully grok the code therein but my understanding is that the entry point to wrap the Git command itself from within another completion routing (i.e., not just calling `complete`) is `__git_func_wrap __git_main`.

Hence my intended approach would be something like this. (Note: I'm aware that this completion currently only supports invocations of the form `git <plugin-name>` syntax, not the single-word `git-<plugin-name>`. Not bugged for the moment.)

_git_profile() {
local -r cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"

local -ar profiles=("$(___git_profile_get_profiles "$cur")")
local -ar subcmds=("$(___git_profile_get_subcmds "$cur")")
local -ar word_opts=("${profiles[@]}" "${subcmds[@]}")

case $COMP_CWORD in
1) ;;
2)
__gitcomp "${word_opts[*]}"
;;
*)
local profile_arg=${COMP_WORDS[2]}

# Has the user specified a subcommand supported directly by this plugin?
# All our subcommands currently don't accept args, so bail out here
if ! _git_profile_arg_in "$profile_arg" "${subcmds[@]}"; then
return
fi

# Have they instead specified a config profile?
if ! _git_profile_arg_in "$profile_arg" "${profiles[@]}"; then
return
fi

local -r profile="$profile_arg"
local -r cmd_suffix="-profile"

COMP_WORDS=('git' "${COMP_WORDS[@]:3}")
COMP_LINE="${COMP_WORDS[*]}"
COMP_CWORD=$((COMP_CWORD - 2))
COMP_POINT=$((COMP_POINT - ${#profile} - ${#cmd_suffix} - 1)) # -1 for the space between $1 and $2
GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL="${GIT_PROFILE_CONFIG_HOME:-${HOME}/.config/git/profiles%/}/${profile}" \
__git_func_wrap __git_main
;;
esac
}


Tl;dr:

* Grab the one arg we care about.
* If it's a subcommand of my noscript, nothing left to do.
* If it's not a known config profile, nothing left to do.
* If it *is* a known profile, then rebuild the command line to be parsed by Git completion such that it reads `git [git-command] [git-command-args]` from Git's point of view (with the caveat that it will use the specified custom config for any commands that read from or write to global config).

When I enter `git` into a terminal and press <TAB> twice, with this completion included in `$HOME/.local/share/bash-completions/`:

* `profile` is populated as a Git subcommand and can be autocompleted from partial segments (e.g., `git p`)

When I enter `git profile` and press <TAB> twice:

* all subcommands supported by the noscript and config profile directories are listed and can be autocompleted from partial segments (e.g., `git a` + <TAB> twice offers the 'add' command and the 'aaaaa' profile as completion options)

When I enter `git profile aaaaa`, where `aaaaa` is a Git config profile and press <TAB> twice:

* a long list of what appear to be all known Git commands is listed (including `profile`, but I'll solve that another day)
* when subsequently typing any character, whether or not it is the first letter of any known Git commands, and then pressing <TAB> twice, no completion options are offered
* This includes hypens, so I don't get completion for any top-level options

This is where the problem arises. I've found an entry point to expose available Git commands, but

either there are subsequent steps required to expose additional completions and support partial command words via the `__git_func_wrap` approach, or `__git_func_wrap` is the wrong entry point.

I've experimented with a few additional functions, such as `__gitcomp` inside of the function`, and using __gitcomplete` and the triple-underscored `___gitcomplete` as invocations in the completion noscript (outside of the function). To use `__gitcomp` correctly seems to entail that I'd have to simply reimplement support for most or all Git commands, and as I understand it, nothing like `__gitcomplete` should need to be invoked for a noscript named according to the `git-cmd` syntax. Basically, I'm un-systematically trying functions that look like they address the use case, because I'm not totally clear *what* the correct approach is here.

Any insight anyone can offer is appreciated. Not looking for a comprehensive solution, just a nudge in the right direction, including a better TFM than the completion code itself is possible. (Fwiw, I'm familiar with the general Bash completion docs.)

https://redd.it/1e4r2k5
@r_bash

Stuck trying to get a find cmd to echo No File Found when a file is not found

for SOURCE in "${SOURCES@}"; do

## Set file path
FILEPATH="${ORIGIN}/${SOURCE}/EIB/"

echo " "
echo "Searching for ${SOURCE} file..."
echo " "

FILESFOUND=()

find "${FILEPATH}" -type f -print0 | while IFS= read -r -d '' file; do
FILESFOUND+=("$file")
FILENAME=$(basename "$file")
echo "THIS WOULD BE WHERE THE SCRIPT CP FILE"
done
if ${#FILES_FOUND[@} -eq 0 ]; then
echo "No File Found in ${FILEPATH}"
continue
if
done




I have tried a couple ways to do this, setting FILES\FOUND to false and then true inside the while loop, using the array(seen in the code above), moving the if statement inside the while loop. The latter didn't out out No File Found when a file was found, the other ways put No File Found when a file was found.

Since the while loop is creating a subshell, the variable that is being set outside it I don't think is being updated correctly


https://redd.it/1e4t4vm
@r_bash

looking for a bash configuration

Hi guys does anyone have any good bash configurations or recommendations that I could implement on my Ubuntu 24.04 machine? Any help or advice appreciated

https://redd.it/1e5ddvr
@r_bash

HTTP request in coreVM

Anyone know what coreVM is? I hope so because I'm doing a cybersecurity midterm in college and I've been stuck on this question for 2 days:

Use one PC of the first network as a webserver and make an HTTP request from another PC of the second network to this webserver. Get a Wireshark capture of the overall HTTP interaction and explain this thoroughly. (15%)

Is there a command in /bin/sh and bash I can use to make an HTTP request? Thank you.

https://redd.it/1e5emh4
@r_bash

Can someone check this noscript is it safe to run,

HELLO, I am new to linux currently using MXLinux which is debian basied,, i tell chatgpt to write noscript that remove unused linux kernals and headers. Please review if it is safe to run.



#!/bin/bash

# Get the latest kernel version

latest_version=$(uname -r)



# List all installed kernels and headers

kernel_list=$(dpkg -l | grep linux-image | awk '{print $2}')

headers_list=$(dpkg -l | grep linux-headers | awk '{print $2}')



# Iterate over the kernel list, remove all but the latest version

for kernel in $kernel_list; do

if [ $kernel != "linux-image-${latest_version}" \]; then

sudo apt-get purge -y $kernel

fi

done



# Iterate over the headers list, remove all but the latest version

for headers in $headers_list; do

if [ $headers != "linux-headers-${latest_version}" \]; then

sudo apt-get purge -y $headers

fi

done



# Update grub

sudo update-grub





https://redd.it/1e5g8mu
@r_bash

Bash Question

Hii,

Good afternoon, would there be a more efficient or optimal way to do the following?

#!/usr/bin/env bash

foo(){
local FULLPATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
local _path=""
local -A _fullPath=()

while IFS="" read -d ":" _path ; do

_fullPath[$_path]=""

done <<< ${FULLPATH}:

while IFS="" read -d ":" _path ; do

[[ -v _fullPath[$_path] ]] || _fullPath[$_path]=""

done <<< ${PATH}:

declare -p _fullPath
}

foo

I would like you to tell me if you see something unnecessary or what you would do differently, both logically and syntactically.

I think for example that it does not make much sense to declare a variable and then pass it to an array through a loop, it would be better to directly put the contents of the variable `FULLPATH` as elements in the array `_fullPath`, no?

The truth is that the objective of this is simply that when the noscript is executed, it adds to the user's PATH, the paths that already had the `PATH` variable in addition to those that are present as value in the `FULLPATH` variable.

I do this because I have a noscript that I want to run from the crontab of a user but I realized that it gives error because the `PATH` variable from crontab is very short and does not understand the paths where the binaries used in the noscript are located.

Possibly there is another way to do it simpler, simpler or optimal, if you are so kind I would like you to give me your ideas and also if there is a better way to do the above, I have seen that the default behavior of read is to read up to a line break, then I could not use `IFS` and I had to use `-d “:”` for the delimiter to be a colon, I do not know if you could do that differently.

I have also opted to use an associative array instead of doing:

IFS=“:” read -ra _fullPath <<< $PATH

Then I could use `[[ -v ... ]]` to check if the array keys are defined instead of making a nested loop to check the existence of the elements of an array in another one, I don't know if this would be more efficient or not.

Thanks in advance 😊

https://redd.it/1e5koxt
@r_bash

Django API not auto-starting

I'm finalizing a Django API deployment on AWS EC2, and using this noscript to start the app:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e

PROJECT_MAIN_DIR_NAME="SBY-backend"

# Validate variables
if [ -z "$PROJECT_MAIN_DIR_NAME" ]; then
    echo "Error: PROJECT_MAIN_DIR_NAME is not set. Please set it to your project directory name." >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Change ownership to ubuntu user
sudo chown -R ubuntu:ubuntu "/home/ubuntu/$PROJECT_MAIN_DIR_NAME"

# Change directory to the project main directory
cd "/home/ubuntu/$PROJECT_MAIN_DIR_NAME"

# Activate virtual environment
source "/home/ubuntu/$PROJECT_MAIN_DIR_NAME/venv/bin/activate"

# Restart Gunicorn and Nginx services
sudo service gunicorn restart
sudo service nginx restart

# Start API
cd $PROJECT_MAIN_DIR_NAME/
python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

The problem is the API isn't auto-starting. As far as I can tell everything's installed correctly. I'm able to connect to the EC2 instance terminal, and enter the following commands manually, and the API is accessible:

~$ source /home/ubuntu/SBY-backend/venv/bin/activate
~$ cd SBY-backend/
~/SBY-backend$ python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

As soon as I close the AWS EC2 terminal connection, the API is no longer accessible. I thought nginx was supposed to help keep the server running.
How can I set this up so the API is accessible after I disconnect from the EC2 instance terminal?

https://redd.it/1e5yxzp
@r_bash

Asciiquarium with planets

Hey yall! Was thinking of making a "planetarium" for the CLI, something along the lines of asciiquarium but, yk, planets and orbits. Idk if asciiquarium is the right thing to compare to, as it basically will be a sorta randomly generated solar system, but it's what gave me the idea. Does something like this already exist, and if so, what's it called? (Except from globe, ik that one)

https://redd.it/1e6f2nm
@r_bash

Why can my command embedded in a noscript only able to be executed when typed in the terminal?

Cross posting from ask ubuntu

I wrote a noscript to get sequences corresponding to some id's.

# Process each genome ID in array
for id in "${genome_ids[@]}"; do
echo "Processing genome ID: $id"
# Construct the command
command="p3-genome-fasta --protein $id"

# Execute the command
$command



Example output: Processing genome ID: 1000289.10 p3-genome-fasta --protein 1000289.10 . at /usr/share/bvbrc-cli/deployment/plbin/p3-genome-fasta.pl line 47.

It says there's an error, but when I copy and paste the command printed to the screen, it works?

Related code from p3-genome-fasta.pl

# Get the genome ID.
my ($genomeID) = @ARGV;
if (! $genomeID) {
die "No genome ID specified.";
} elsif (! ($genomeID =~ /^\d+\.\d+$/)) {
die "Invalid genome ID $genomeID."; <<<<< line 47
}

https://redd.it/1e6kmmr
@r_bash