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More Linux users than Mac in my CS class
https://redd.it/cze4t7
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Weekly Questions and Hardware Thread - September 04, 2019

Welcome to r/linux! If you're new to Linux or trying to get started this thread is for you. Get help here or as always, check out r/linuxquestions or r/linux4noobs

This megathread is for all your question needs. As we don't allow questions on r/linux outside of this megathread, please consider using r/linuxquestions or r/linux4noobs for the best solution to your problem.

Ask your hardware requests here too or try r/linuxhardware!

https://redd.it/czfve9
@r_linux
PCManFM-Qt and custom home-made actions in contex-menu

Can you describe step by step the necessary actions to add custom commands, in the contextual menu in this file manager, when I right-click on a file or folder?

https://redd.it/czg1d5
@r_linux
Porting desktop environment from one distro to another distro

Hello everyone,

I am quite new to Linux. I just came across the distribution called Enso OS. And so far, I really love the desktop environment of this distribution. It is XFCE but all the transition, animation, and overall design are very nice. However, I would like to use Manjaro. Is it possible to port the desktop environment From Enso OS to Manjaro?

Thank you.

https://redd.it/czh2dq
@r_linux
Linux desktop note taking app in 2019

I want to use a note taking app to replace my .txt system. My criteria are:

- works on Linux (Ubuntu lts)
- free software (very much prefer so)
- native app or at least resourceful (so no electron or java stuff)
- respects my privacy
- self-hosted sync is possible (using my openmediavault server)
- has an android client
- doesn't require to signup to a service
- is preferably maintained


I came across a few apps like evernote and simplenote but they seem to require an account, which I am opposed to.
I am looking forward to your recommendations.

https://redd.it/czh0ac
@r_linux
Failed messages at boot time

While I boot my linux machine I get some msg: \[Failed\] Failed to start <some systemd service>. I mention the parameter Restart=Always in .service file and the service get successfully start after few sec. On every boot the failed comes for one time for this service and after that service restart successfully.

But I want to eliminate the failed completely. How should I debug this?

https://redd.it/czhpei
@r_linux
Linux desktop in the AI era

I am a happy Linux desktop user for a longer time than is decent to disclose. But I sense times are-a-changin and I am wondering what to do about it and what others think or are doing about it.

The issue is of course how the Linux desktop can morph into a more 'intelligent' environment that can boost productivity (while obviously preserving privacy)

Some ideas and directions I am thinking (aloud) about:

* Enhanced desktop search. Still using recol that (hasn't evolved much really)
* Better integration of browser data (bookmarks, rss feeds) into an overall 'knowledge base'
* More event driven notifications (eg Smart suggestions about inefficient usage patterns)
* Self-assessment of installation "health"

It think at the root we would need some sort of an 'AI' strategy and design to which individual apps would conform.

The upside seems obvious. There is also a downside in doing nothing: Proprietary (and privacy-lite) cloud based 'desktops' are likely to increasingly roll out such features...

Any thoughts?

https://redd.it/czhbqa
@r_linux
Richard A Steenbergen – A Practical Guide to (Correctly) Troubleshooting with Traceroute
https://archive.nanog.org/meetings/nanog47/presentations/Sunday/RAS_Traceroute_N47_Sun.pdf

https://redd.it/czispj
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finnaly switched

I finally made the switch to Linux from windows last night and loving it so far, I can't believe how much easier it is to connect Bluetooth devices in Linux, it's a snap

https://redd.it/czn07o
@r_linux
Trying to set up an Open University LUG. Anyone else here who's also a student?

I'm starting the Open University, next month, and was surprised that there's no Linux or Open Source group. So I'm wondering if there were any other OU students here that would like to help me get an OU LUG off the ground?

https://redd.it/czioak
@r_linux
stringhasher - A simple utility to get an int hash in a certain range from a string.

[stringhasher](https://gitlab.com/RobertZenz/stringhasher) allows you to hash a given string to an int hash in a certain range. You can grab [1.0 from the GitLab releases](https://gitlab.com/RobertZenz/stringhasher/-/releases). For example:

$ stringhasher "abcde"
450550038

$ stringhasher -l4 -u12 "abcde"
9

Internally it uses [murmurhash1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MurmurHash) to hash the given value.

Why did I need such a thing? Well, I've collected a few contacts in my NextCloud addressbook over the years, and some "modern apps" are so nice and don't display the name of the contact but only the photo, if there is any. Otherwise they only assign a color to the contact, which doesn't do anything for figuring out who it is. So I wrote a shell noscript which generates automatic avatars for all my contacts with the first three letters of the first and last name in it. I also wanted to them to have a random color picked from a certain set, so I needed a way to derive a number from the name, hence this tool. Simplified usage example:

COLOR_1=eeeeec
COLOR_2=fce94f
COLOR_3=fcaf3e
COLOR_4=8ae234

hash=$(stringhasher -l1 -u4 "contact name")
color="COLOR_$hash"

echo ${!color}

And for every ones sake, here is the whole noscript that I used (it assumes the displayname to be in the format "lastname, firstname", though):

#!/usr/bin/env bash


COLOR_1="#fce94f"
COLOR_2="#edd400"
COLOR_3="#c4a000"
COLOR_4="#fcaf3e"
COLOR_5="#f57900"
COLOR_6="#ce5c00"
COLOR_7="#e9b96e"
COLOR_8="#c17d11"
COLOR_9="#8f5902"
COLOR_10="#8ae234"
COLOR_11="#73d216"
COLOR_12="#4e9a06"
COLOR_13="#729fcf"
COLOR_14="#3465a4"
COLOR_15="#204a87"
COLOR_16="#ad7fa8"
COLOR_17="#75507b"
COLOR_18="#5c3566"
COLOR_19="#ef2929"
COLOR_20="#cc0000"
COLOR_21="#a40000"

COLOR_F_1="#2e3436"
COLOR_F_2="#2e3436"
COLOR_F_3="#eeeeec"
COLOR_F_4="#2e3436"
COLOR_F_5="#eeeeec"
COLOR_F_6="#eeeeec"
COLOR_F_7="#2e3436"
COLOR_F_8="#eeeeec"
COLOR_F_9="#eeeeec"
COLOR_F_10="#2e3436"
COLOR_F_11="#2e3436"
COLOR_F_12="#eeeeec"
COLOR_F_13="#2e3436"
COLOR_F_14="#eeeeec"
COLOR_F_15="#eeeeec"
COLOR_F_16="#eeeeec"
COLOR_F_17="#eeeeec"
COLOR_F_18="#eeeeec"
COLOR_F_19="#eeeeec"
COLOR_F_20="#eeeeec"
COLOR_F_21="#eeeeec"

CONTACTS_FILE="$HOME/contacts.vcf"
AVATAR_DIRECTORY="$HOME/contacts"


grep --extended-regexp "^FN:" "$CONTACTS_FILE" \
| sed --regexp-extended "s/\r//g" \
| sed --regexp-extended "s/^FN://" \
| while read name; do
simpleName="$(/bin/echo -n "$name" | sed --regexp-extended "s/(.*)/\L\1/g" | sed --regexp-extended "s/[^a-z]+/-/g")"

if [ ! -f "$AVATAR_DIRECTORY/$simpleName.png" ]; then
shortenedName="$(/bin/echo -n "$name" | sed --regexp-extended "s/^([A-Z][a-zA-Z]{2}).*, ([A-Z][a-zA-Z]{2}).*/\U\1\L\\\n\U\2/p" | head -n 1)"
hash="$(stringhasher -l1 -u21 "$simpleName")"

echo "$name => $simpleName => $shortenedName => $hash"

background="COLOR_$hash"
fill="COLOR_F_$hash"

convert \
-background "${!background}" \
-fill "${!fill}" \
-font "Liberation-Sans-Narrow-Bold" \
-gravity center \
-pointsize 196 \
-size 512x512 \
label:"$shortenedName" \
"$AVATAR_DIRECTORY/$simpleName.png"
fi
done

https://redd.it/czq6pl
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