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Linux kernel 0.01 was released today! 27 years back!

In 1991 September 17, Linus Torvalds released the initial release of Linux Kernal 0.01. On 25 August 1991, Torvalds posted the following to comp.os.minix, a newsgroup on Usenet:

I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing since April, and is starting to get ready. I'd like any feedback on things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat (same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons) among other things).

I've currently ported bash(1.08) and gcc(1.40), and things seem to work. This implies that I'll get something practical within a few months [...] Yes - it's free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs. It is NOT portable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(.

[...] It's mostly in C, but most people wouldn't call what I write C. It uses every conceivable feature of the 386 I could find, as it was also a project to teach me about the 386. As already mentioned, it uses a MMU, for both paging (not to disk yet) and segmentation. It's the segmentation that makes it REALLY 386 dependent (every task has a 64Mb segment for code & data - max 64 tasks in 4Gb. Anybody who needs more than 64Mb/task - tough cookies). [...] Some of my "C"-files (specifically mm.c) are almost as much assembler as C. [...] Unlike minix, I also happen to LIKE interrupts, so interrupts are handled without trying to hide the reason behind them.

https://redd.it/d5jduy
@r_linux
CentOS 7.7 has been released. Announcement & release notes attached

Official announcement: [https://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/2019-September/023405.html](https://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/2019-September/023405.html)

CentOS Release notes: [https://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS7.1908?action=show](https://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS7.1908?action=show)

RHEL 7.7 Release notes: [https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red\_hat\_enterprise\_linux/7/html/7.7\_release\_notes/index](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/7.7_release_notes/index)

https://redd.it/d5kokm
@r_linux
0.0.4 ha_cluster_exporter released! A prometheus exporter for ha clusters linux pacemaker

Hi ,

I have released a 0.0.4 version for Prometheus exporter for Linux HA Cluster pacemakers. ([https://www.clusterlabs.org/](https://www.clusterlabs.org/))

​

You can see and use the release here:

[https://github.com/MalloZup/ha\_cluster\_exporter/releases/tag/0.0.4](https://github.com/MalloZup/ha_cluster_exporter/releases/tag/0.0.4)

​

Enjoy!

https://redd.it/d5jjsx
@r_linux
Get more into linux

I installed Debian about an year ago and I'm in love with it, the problem is that in the non ordinary tasks I feel so lost, I want to go deeper in the understanding of the penguin.
How did u learn you Linux skill?
What do you recommend?

https://redd.it/d5oa2k
@r_linux
WinScp permission denied error 3

so I'm new to all of this, and im trying to set up a game server with ubuntu server, everything is going great and it was all working until I just tried to copy over some mod folders to the mod folders on my server using WinSCP, I keep getting the error code 3 saying that permission is denied, I have been trying to fix this for two hours now and can't figure it out.

please help me im getting really frustrated with this and can't figure it out, all I want to do is transfer some mod files from my windows pc to /opt/factorio/mods that is but I can't do it because I apparently don't have permission.

thanks! if you need any more info just ask, I'm not sure what you need to be able to help me.

https://redd.it/d5pr3z
@r_linux
Some thoughts.

What a year. First the add-ons outage, now this.

I was going to be disgusted. After reading some more, I don't know what to think.

Free Software now encompasses the whole political spectrum, and the FSF is inherently a political organization, FSF advocating governments use free software, him advocating Wikipedia use the GFDL, using his rhetoric like 'Tivoization'. Frankly, the line between the FSF and Stallman is blurry. Ripping him out may have made things worse.

And its unfortunate, because I care about the FSF's (consumer?) advocacy. Let's call it 'right to install.' Right to install allows me to install any free OS on my PC. The custom ROM and router community would cease to exist without advocacy from both. And now, with this association, companies might be more reluctant to open up.

Other unintended consequences of a messy exit would be condemning him to Xenophobes and confirming their beliefs. (Let's hope I'm wrong.)

I think the takeaway is that the FSF should set clearer boundaries next time. I also agree that new president be found, seeing as he will eventually be really gone, and we might as well get it done.

As for Stallman himself, he must put out a statement detailing everything he knows, removing any doubt whatsoever. Do more research if necessary. Acknowledge that some may not want to read it, and update everyone on the progress of it. Publish it everywhere. This must be cleared up before anyone can feel safe advocating for free software again.

(I can't believe we've had to deal with [this](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation's_ban_of_Fram) again... IN LESS THAN A YEAR.)

https://redd.it/d5powm
@r_linux
Are you afraid of the Cloud, Automation, Iac as a System Admin ?

**1)** Are you afraid of the Cloud, Automation, Iac as a System Admin ?

**2)** Some industry research have shown that most company have a hard time doing/implementing Iac the right way and it's better to go Cloud native... Do you agree with this ?

**3)** Sometimes do you feel like going back to programming full time ?

https://redd.it/d5ruzf
@r_linux
Weekly Questions and Hardware Thread - September 18, 2019

Welcome to r/linux! If you're new to Linux or trying to get started this thread is for you. Get help here or as always, check out r/linuxquestions or r/linux4noobs

This megathread is for all your question needs. As we don't allow questions on r/linux outside of this megathread, please consider using r/linuxquestions or r/linux4noobs for the best solution to your problem.

Ask your hardware requests here too or try r/linuxhardware!

https://redd.it/d5semq
@r_linux
Chown easter egg

Yesterday I came across a chown command that uses a period to separate the user and group field is.

chown user.group {file|dir}

Interestingly OSX mention period syntax in the compatibility section of the manpage. The manpage mentions previos versions "of this system" did support ownership of symbolic links. RHEL8 manpage does not mention it but the functionality does work.

Anyway. I thought that was a neat bit of functionality that may proceed most of our careers

https://redd.it/d5igdy
@r_linux
how to detect file leak, too many open files

Hello everyone,

I am facing a weird problem here, we have a single sign on application called CAS. which is an open source solution built in java. Its job is to authenticate users and forward them to another application. For some reason after 4 to 5 hours of operation it stops with too many open files error, I temporally solved it by increasing the nofile limit. But i am not sure that this is the real issue, because we have 3 servers each having the default i.e 4096. I also should note that all three servers generate the error at the same time. I tried to inspect the application log to find if there is an attack or something, but everything looks normal. Is there is a way i could find out if the application does close the connection or not ?

another interesting thing I found, the connection is just a socket connection should not the connection (file) get closed right a way if the user disconnect ?

https://redd.it/d5xr9s
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