Is it possible to install Linux on an unformated drive position with WSL2 ?

(noscript)

https://redd.it/dx3zys
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help me!

inside a .env file, all I have is BASE_URL="aword"

in the console I enter echo $BASE_URL, the only output I get is an empty line. Why?

https://redd.it/dx2zft
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If you want security, disable hyper-threading, says Linux kernel maintainer
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/10/29/intel_disable_hyper_threading_linux_kernel_maintainer/

https://redd.it/dx52l8
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Debian 10.2 Is now out!
https://www.debian.org/News/2019/20191116

https://redd.it/dx65wy
@r_linux

Wine 4.20 Released
https://www.winehq.org/news/2019111501

https://redd.it/dx792f
@r_linux

Zathura and non-english symbols

There are a few issues open in pwmt's zathura repository about non-english symbols being unavailable for mapping. This is even worse for me as I type in Russian and have to switch layouts all the time.

Zathura devs say it's a girara issue, so I went on and mapped Russian letters to English ones where they map numpad keys to numbers row and it seems to work just fine. And I don't need to bind the Russian ones separately in the config file.

I think umlauts and other letters can be added as well, so check the diff on my GitHub if you are interested: https://github.com/teu5us/girara_ru-gentoo/blob/master/dev-libs/girara/files/patches/girara_ru_keys.diff

https://redd.it/dx7mx7
@r_linux

Best Free Linux Text Editing Applications with Clone View Feature?

What are some recommendations for the best free Linux text editing applications that allow you to work on the same file simultaneously in two different windows (clone view)? I usually use notepad++ on Windows which allows you to do this but I'm looking for something that will work in Linux on a Chromebook. Any suggestions would be appreciated.

https://redd.it/dxaiz8
@r_linux

RSS reader on linux

I am interested if you guys are using any RSS Reader. If yes, which is your favourite and why?

Thanks in advance for all contributions.

https://redd.it/dxbhwd
@r_linux

Like a BAT outta hell, Brave browser hits 1.0 with crypto-coin rewards for your fave websites
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/11/15/brave_web_browser_hits_version_1/

https://redd.it/dxf3om
@r_linux

Kickstarter - Volla Phone: Freedom through simplicity and security.
https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/volla/volla-phone-freedom-through-simplicity-and-security

https://redd.it/dxfsvd
@r_linux

This is my experience with Windows and the reasons why I use Linux. Agree or disagree?

pauses upon EVERY click of a button

unstable driver system

bad defragmenting system

ads

saying there's a problem with a flash drive when there really isn't

permissions system (or lack thereof)

bloated processes

refusal to run an application upon first attempt to open it

keylogger

can't/won't completely uninstall ANY software

conglomeration of completely disconnected and unrelated colors and themes

cmd is hard to use (thank goodness they added powershell)

system resource hungry

unable to make necessary changes to the UI to make it more usable

admin tools are too difficult to navigate

UI is tied too closely to the core system, so any time the system lags, so does the UI.

There are 2 different control panels.

The updates are inconvenient and forced.

It's just so dang slow. Everything about it is like, "Oh dang it, you're here again?? But I was sleeping! Can't a guy get some shut eye??"

https://redd.it/dxh9mi
@r_linux

A simple clock + calendar for Xfce4 (via Xfce4-genmon and gcalcli)

An simple bash noscripts for Xfce4-genmon:

- It gives you a clock on your panel
- It launches you favorite calendar application
- Its tooltip uses cal and gcalcli to show you the current month(s) and your next day(s) appointments

https://github.com/jcornuz/xfce4-genmon-gcalcli

https://redd.it/dxgcbx
@r_linux

Penguin T2 GNU/Linux Laptop

I am wanting to buy a **Linux laptop** with the Mint distro preinstalled but haven't found any reviews for the Thinkpenguin products.

https://redd.it/dxf8ks
@r_linux

Nothing more rewarding than building everything from scratch, the total filesystem is 12Mb and boots in 1.9 seconds
https://redd.it/dxjaeh
@r_linux

This week in KDE: touchy and scrolly and GTK-ey and iconey
https://pointieststick.com/2019/11/16/this-week-in-kde-touchy-and-scrolly-and-gtk-ey-and-iconey/

https://redd.it/dxjctm
@r_linux

59 Linux Networking commands and noscripts

1. [arpwatch](https://linux.die.net/man/8/arpwatch) – Ethernet Activity Monitor.
2. [bmon](https://github.com/tgraf/bmon) – bandwidth monitor and rate estimator.
3. [bwm-ng](https://www.gropp.org/?id=projects&sub=bwm-ng) – live network bandwidth monitor.
4. [curl](https://curl.haxx.se/) – transferring data with URLs. (or try [httpie](https://httpie.org/))
5. [darkstat](https://unix4lyfe.org/darkstat/) – captures network traffic, usage statistics.
6. [dhclient](https://linux.die.net/man/8/dhclient) – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client
7. [dig](https://linux.die.net/man/1/dig) – query DNS servers for information.
8. [dstat](https://github.com/dagwieers/dstat) – replacement for vmstat, iostat, mpstat, netstat and ifstat.
9. [ethtool](https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/) – utility for controlling network drivers and hardware.
10. [gated](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/linux-in-a/0596000251/re101.html) – gateway routing daemon.
11. [host](https://linux.die.net/man/1/host) – DNS lookup utility.
12. [hping](http://www.hping.org/) – TCP/IP packet assembler/analyzer.
13. [ibmonitor](http://ibmonitor.sourceforge.net/) – shows bandwidth and total data transferred.
14. [ifstat](http://gael.roualland.free.fr/ifstat/) –  report network interfaces bandwidth.
15. [iftop](http://www.ex-parrot.com/pdw/iftop/) – display bandwidth usage.
16. [ip](https://access.redhat.com/sites/default/files/attachments/rh_ip_command_cheatsheet_1214_jcs_print.pdf) (PDF file) – a command with more features that ifconfig (net-tools).
17. [iperf3](https://github.com/esnet/iperf) – network bandwidth measurement tool. (above screenshot [Stacklinux VPS](https://stacklinux.com/))
18. [iproute2](https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/networking/iproute2) – collection of utilities for controlling TCP/IP.
19. [iptables](https://netfilter.org/) – take control of network traffic.
20. [IPTraf](http://iptraf.seul.org/) – An IP Network Monitor.
21. [iputils](https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/networking/iputils) – set of small useful utilities for Linux networking.
22. [iw](https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/documentation/iw) – a new nl80211 based CLI configuration utility for wireless devices.
23. [jwhois](https://www.gnu.org/software/jwhois/) (whois) – client for the whois service.
24. [“lsof -i”](https://www.novell.com/coolsolutions/tip/18078.html) – reveal information about your network sockets.
25. [mtr](http://www.bitwizard.nl/mtr/) – network diagnostic tool.
26. [net-tools](http://net-tools.sourceforge.net/) – utilities include: arp, hostname, ifconfig, netstat, rarp, route, plipconfig, slattach, mii-tool, iptunnel and ipmaddr.
27. [ncat](https://nmap.org/ncat/) – improved re-implementation of the venerable netcat.
28. [netcat](http://nc110.sourceforge.net/) – networking utility for reading/writing network connections.
29. [nethogs](https://github.com/raboof/nethogs) – a small ‘net top’ tool.
30. [Netperf](https://github.com/HewlettPackard/netperf) – Network bandwidth Testing.
31. [netsniff-ng](http://netsniff-ng.org/) – Swiss army knife for daily Linux network plumbing.
32. [netstat](http://net-tools.sourceforge.net/man/netstat.8.html) – Print network connections, routing tables, statistics, etc.
33. [netwatch](http://www.slctech.org/~mackay/NETWATCH/netwatch.html) – monitoring Network Connections.
34. [ngrep](https://github.com/jpr5/ngrep/) – grep applied to the network layer.
35. [nload](https://linux.die.net/man/1/nload) – display network usage.
36. [nmap](https://nmap.org/) – network discovery and security auditing.
37. [nmcli](https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/nmcli.html) – a command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager and reporting network status.
38. [nmtui](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Networking_Guide/sec-Networking_Config_Using_nmtui.html) – provides a text interface to configure networking by controlling NetworkManager.
39. [nslookup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) – query Internet name servers i

nteractively.
40. [ping](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping_(networking_utility)) – send icmp echo\_request to network hosts.
41. [route](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_(command)) – show / manipulate the IP routing table.
42. [slurm](https://github.com/mattthias/slurm) – network load monitor.
43. [snort](https://www.snort.org/) – Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention System.
44. [smokeping](https://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/) –  keeps track of your network latency.
45. [socat](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/) – establishes two bidirectional byte streams and transfers data between them.
46. [speedometer](http://excess.org/speedometer/) – Measure and display the rate of data across a network.
47. [speedtest-cli](https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli) – test internet bandwidth using speedtest.net
48. [ss](http://linux-ip.net/gl/ss/) – utility to investigate sockets.
49. [ssh](https://www.ssh.com/ssh/) –  secure system administration and file transfers over insecure networks.
50. [tcpdump](https://www.tcpdump.org/) – command-line packet analyzer.
51. [tcptrack](https://github.com/bchretien/tcptrack) – Displays information about tcp connections on a network interface.
52. [telnet](https://www.unix.com/man-page/linux/1/telnet/) – user interface to the TELNET protocol.
53. [tracepath](https://linux.die.net/man/8/tracepath) – very similar function to traceroute.
54. [traceroute](http://traceroute.sourceforge.net/) – print the route packets trace to network host.
55. [vnStat](https://humdi.net/vnstat/) – network traffic monitor.
56. [websocat](https://github.com/vi/websocat) – Connection forwarder from/to web sockets to/from usual sockets, in style of socat.
57. [wget](https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/) –  retrieving files using HTTP, HTTPS, FTP and FTPS.
58. [Wireless Tools for Linux](https://hewlettpackard.github.io/wireless-tools/Tools.html) – includes iwconfig, iwlist, iwspy, iwpriv and ifrename.
59. [Wireshark](https://www.wireshark.org/) – network protocol analyzer.

source [https://haydenjames.io/linux-networking-commands-noscripts/](https://haydenjames.io/linux-networking-commands-noscripts/)

https://redd.it/dxkwg1
@r_linux

repotools: Short names, big time savings – a collection of commands for the git operations you perform most often
https://github.com/ctsrc/repotools

https://redd.it/dxjlxz
@r_linux

Is Anyone Doing Linux Consulting for Enterprise IT?

It seems to me that enterprises could save big by switching to Linux for end users, if they could just get over the initial hump of switching them over. It seems to me that Linux works better and is far more secure than Windows. That means less maintenance is required, and cybersecurity is simplified.

I can imagine myself working for a company that does consulting for these enterprises. I imagine it would be hard to convince CIO/CTOs to make the switch and land accounts, but it's not impossible. It seems that one of the most important things would be to have proof that you can get users to switch over and be productive without revolting.

To me, that implies such a consulting company would need a really good training team that's skilled at persuading users that the world won't end when they stop using Windows, that using Linux isn't hard but easier to use, and that in fact it can actually be a lot of fun.

So my question is: Is anyone doing this? If so, are they meeting with success? What distros do they use for servers and end points? Do they do a good job getting end users to switch, or does switching to Linux result in high turnover?

https://redd.it/dxlyil
@r_linux

Migrated Windows user, what do you use multiple workspaces for?

I usually just use the one workspace and never use any others, but since pretty much all distros include the feature, surely some people find good use in it: what have I been missing out on?

Some distros (including Windows 10 which has implemented the feature too) call it desktops instead.

https://redd.it/dxnpvs
@r_linux

mail-sanitizer : A minimal cli tool to clean up your inbox
https://github.com/BharatKalluri/mail-sanitizer

https://redd.it/dxnypd
@r_linux