#News | Venezuelan National Assembly (AN) President Jorge Rodríguez held a closed-door meeting with opposition politician Gerardo Blyde on Friday.
Likewise present were Gustavo Petro, Alberto Fernández and Emmanuel Macron, presidents of Colombia, Argentina and France, respectively. The gathering took place during the V Paris Peace Forum, a yearly summit that brings together world leaders, multilateral organizations, NGOs and other groups to advance “governance solutions” for global issues.
Concerning the restart of the Mexico-based talks, Rodríguez claimed the process was “on the right track” to restart soon.
Rodríguez highlighted that the Venezuelan people “have the right to live in peace” and demanded the lifting of US-led sanctions against the country. “No one negotiates with a gun to their head,” he stressed.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15646
Likewise present were Gustavo Petro, Alberto Fernández and Emmanuel Macron, presidents of Colombia, Argentina and France, respectively. The gathering took place during the V Paris Peace Forum, a yearly summit that brings together world leaders, multilateral organizations, NGOs and other groups to advance “governance solutions” for global issues.
Concerning the restart of the Mexico-based talks, Rodríguez claimed the process was “on the right track” to restart soon.
Rodríguez highlighted that the Venezuelan people “have the right to live in peace” and demanded the lifting of US-led sanctions against the country. “No one negotiates with a gun to their head,” he stressed.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15646
Venezuelanalysis.com
Venezuela: Gov’t, Opposition Representatives Hold ‘Productive’
The gathering also featured the presidents of Colombia, Argentina and France.
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🎙New podcast episode! We focus on a complex issue: Venezuelan migration. We look at the causes behind the exodus of millions of Venezuelans and the dishonest, politicized propaganda surrounding the issue.
Listen here (early access for patrons): https://www.patreon.com/posts/venezuelanalysis-74585599
Listen here (early access for patrons): https://www.patreon.com/posts/venezuelanalysis-74585599
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Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Is Venezuela about to lose CITGO? 🚨
In early October, a US judge greenlighted a sales procedure for the US-based Venezuelan oil subsidiary, worth $8 billion dollars.
CITGO, under the US-backed opposition control since 2019, could be seized by creditors as soon as 2023.
In early October, a US judge greenlighted a sales procedure for the US-based Venezuelan oil subsidiary, worth $8 billion dollars.
CITGO, under the US-backed opposition control since 2019, could be seized by creditors as soon as 2023.
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#News | A group of high-profile Latin American political leaders called on South America’s sitting presidents to reconstitute the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), the regional integration body created in 2008 that suffered a significant decline a decade later following rightward political shifts in several member-states.
The letter’s authors—which included seven former presidents, current and former parliamentarians, former foreign ministers, and directors of international organizations, among others—made an urgent pitch to the region’s 12 political leaders to work toward integration in the face of a changing international climate.
“An integrated, non-aligned and peaceful Latin America will recover international prestige and will be able to overcome the irrelevance in which we find ourselves.” read the public letter published Monday.
In an exclusive interview, Guillaume Long, former Ecuadorean foreign minister and a signatory to the letter, told Venezuelanalysis that conditions in South America were ripe for the return of UNASUR.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15647
The letter’s authors—which included seven former presidents, current and former parliamentarians, former foreign ministers, and directors of international organizations, among others—made an urgent pitch to the region’s 12 political leaders to work toward integration in the face of a changing international climate.
“An integrated, non-aligned and peaceful Latin America will recover international prestige and will be able to overcome the irrelevance in which we find ourselves.” read the public letter published Monday.
In an exclusive interview, Guillaume Long, former Ecuadorean foreign minister and a signatory to the letter, told Venezuelanalysis that conditions in South America were ripe for the return of UNASUR.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15647
Venezuelanalysis.com
Regional Leaders and Politicians Call for UNASUR Revival
“All you need is political will in order to relaunch UNASUR,” former Ecuadorian Foreign Minister Guillaume Long told Venezuelanalysis in an exclusive interview.
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VIEW IN TELEGRAM
🎙️🇻🇪 In this new podcast episode, we focus on a complex issue: Venezuelan migration.
We look at the causes behind the exodus of millions of Venezuelans and the dishonest, politicized propaganda surrounding the issue.
Listen now: http://bit.ly/3UHWlqV
We look at the causes behind the exodus of millions of Venezuelans and the dishonest, politicized propaganda surrounding the issue.
Listen now: http://bit.ly/3UHWlqV
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#News | Venezuela’s oil production rose marginally with new Iranian condensate imports as the two countries prepare to extend cooperation in several key economic sectors.
PDVSA is reportedly drawing production from new wells located south of Maracaibo Lake in western Zulia state, reaching some 98,180 bpd in October, although recent flooding in the area has hampered efforts. Venezuela has also continued ramping up Iranian condensate imports, which is used to dilute heavy Venezuelan crudes, adding to the slight increase in production.
Since 2020, Venezuela and Iran have strengthened their partnership to overcome US sanctions. Recently, high-level delegations from both countries held the ninth meeting of the Iran-Venezuela Joint Economic Committee in Tehran in order to expand bilateral dealings.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15649
PDVSA is reportedly drawing production from new wells located south of Maracaibo Lake in western Zulia state, reaching some 98,180 bpd in October, although recent flooding in the area has hampered efforts. Venezuela has also continued ramping up Iranian condensate imports, which is used to dilute heavy Venezuelan crudes, adding to the slight increase in production.
Since 2020, Venezuela and Iran have strengthened their partnership to overcome US sanctions. Recently, high-level delegations from both countries held the ninth meeting of the Iran-Venezuela Joint Economic Committee in Tehran in order to expand bilateral dealings.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15649
Venezuelanalysis.com
Venezuela Slightly Ups Oil Output, Expands Iran Cooperation
Caracas and Tehran held their ninth high-level economic summit to open new cooperation avenues as well as investment in Venezuelan oil projects.
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"Capitalist enterprises are not a model for us; the same goes for governmental enterprises. At Cecosesola we are exploring a new model based on mutuality. The model works, so now we are working hard to perfect it."
On September 29, 2022, Cecosesola received the Right Livelihood Award, a Swedish prize often known as the “Alternative Nobel Prize.” This award honors people and organizations that encourage social change. According to a statement issued by the Right Livelihood Foundation, the prize was given to Cecosesola for “establishing an equitable and cooperative economic model as a robust alternative to profit-driven economies.”
Read our latest interview 👇
https://venezuelanalysis.com/interviews/15650
On September 29, 2022, Cecosesola received the Right Livelihood Award, a Swedish prize often known as the “Alternative Nobel Prize.” This award honors people and organizations that encourage social change. According to a statement issued by the Right Livelihood Foundation, the prize was given to Cecosesola for “establishing an equitable and cooperative economic model as a robust alternative to profit-driven economies.”
Read our latest interview 👇
https://venezuelanalysis.com/interviews/15650
Venezuelanalysis
An Alternative to Capitalist Hierarchies: A Conversation with the Cecosesola Co-op - Venezuelanalysis
On September 29, 2022, Cecosesola received the Right Livelihood Award, a Swedish prize often known as the “Alternative Nobel Prize.” This award honors people and organizations that encourage social change. According to a statement issued by the Right Livelihood…
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Given Elon’s stupidity reaching new heights every day, one of these threads might be our last. So we need to take down the most obnoxiously dishonest of corporate outlets, full of self-righteous western exceptionalist b.s. You guessed it, we’re talking about The Guardian
https://twitter.com/venanalysis/status/1593493896910327809
https://twitter.com/venanalysis/status/1593493896910327809
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#News | The Venezuelan National Assembly (AN) has opened a process to review and reform a set of laws concerning popular power.
During Wednesday’s ordinary session, the Socialist Party (PSUV) parliamentary majority approved to reform the 2006 Organic Law of Communal Councils which was later amended in 2009. The minority opposition bloc abstained from voting.
Early statements from lawmakers indicated that the changes aim to improve communal council autonomy and simplify the bureaucracy required to register the organizations. A consultation process will now begin to collect input from the country’s 49 thousand officially registered communal councils, as well as over 3 thousand communes and other social movements.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15651
During Wednesday’s ordinary session, the Socialist Party (PSUV) parliamentary majority approved to reform the 2006 Organic Law of Communal Councils which was later amended in 2009. The minority opposition bloc abstained from voting.
Early statements from lawmakers indicated that the changes aim to improve communal council autonomy and simplify the bureaucracy required to register the organizations. A consultation process will now begin to collect input from the country’s 49 thousand officially registered communal councils, as well as over 3 thousand communes and other social movements.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15651
Venezuelanalysis.com
Venezuela: Popular Power Legislation to Be Revised as Communards
Commune spokespeople urged the Maduro government to boost grassroots efforts against "the metabolism of capital."
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Venezuelan Vice-President Delcy Rodríguez visited with United Nations (UN) High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk in Geneva to discuss the impact of US sanctions on the enjoyment of human rights in countries under unilateral coercive measures.
“We have requested that the aspect of Venezuela as a blockaded country, as a victim of unilateral coercive measures that impact the enjoyment of the human rights of the Venezuelan people, be taken into consideration,” said Rodríguez following her meeting with Türk on Friday.
The increasing use of unilateral sanctions has drawn scrutiny from human rights experts, highlighting their disproportionate impact on women, children and other vulnerable groups. The measures, otherwise known as sanctions, are generally considered to be out of compliance with international law.
Calling the meeting “very important and fruitful”, Rodríguez asked Türk to consider the impact of unilateral sanctions on human rights not only in Venezuela but in the more than 30 countries currently under a sanctions regime, including Cuba, which has endured a decades-long economic blockade.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15653
“We have requested that the aspect of Venezuela as a blockaded country, as a victim of unilateral coercive measures that impact the enjoyment of the human rights of the Venezuelan people, be taken into consideration,” said Rodríguez following her meeting with Türk on Friday.
The increasing use of unilateral sanctions has drawn scrutiny from human rights experts, highlighting their disproportionate impact on women, children and other vulnerable groups. The measures, otherwise known as sanctions, are generally considered to be out of compliance with international law.
Calling the meeting “very important and fruitful”, Rodríguez asked Türk to consider the impact of unilateral sanctions on human rights not only in Venezuela but in the more than 30 countries currently under a sanctions regime, including Cuba, which has endured a decades-long economic blockade.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15653
Venezuelanalysis.com
Venezuelan VP Meets UN Human Rights Chief to Examine Negative US
Calling the meeting “very important and fruitful”, Rodríguez asked Türk to consider the consequences of unilateral measures on the enjoyment of human rights in more than 30 countries.
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#News | Venezuelan campesinos mobilized in Caracas on Tuesday to demand state policies to protect small and midsize production.
The demonstration was mostly made up of coffee growers from the states of Lara, Portuguesa and Trujillo. The main demand is for the state to set a fair price for crops amidst efforts from large-scale distributors to pay below production costs.
During the morning rally, campesino spokesman Toribio Azuaje told Venezuelanalysis that a failure to set fair prices could “bankrupt coffee producers.”
“The country is living through a crisis and a blockade, plus coffee prices have fallen internationally,” stated the grassroots leader from Biscucuy, in the mountainous region of Portuguesa state. “So we are calling for emergency measures from the government to protect producers.”
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15654
The demonstration was mostly made up of coffee growers from the states of Lara, Portuguesa and Trujillo. The main demand is for the state to set a fair price for crops amidst efforts from large-scale distributors to pay below production costs.
During the morning rally, campesino spokesman Toribio Azuaje told Venezuelanalysis that a failure to set fair prices could “bankrupt coffee producers.”
“The country is living through a crisis and a blockade, plus coffee prices have fallen internationally,” stated the grassroots leader from Biscucuy, in the mountainous region of Portuguesa state. “So we are calling for emergency measures from the government to protect producers.”
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15654
Venezuelanalysis.com
Venezuela: Coffee Producers Stage Protest, Demand Gov’t Action
Campesinos called for “emergency measures” to ensure that they are not forced to sell crops at a loss.
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🧵🗞Another Reuters piece on Venezuela means another dose of pure-grade, unadulterated imperialist propaganda. Here’s a little thread with highlights from Washington’s most reliable stenographers
https://twitter.com/venanalysis/status/1595675376537182208
https://twitter.com/venanalysis/status/1595675376537182208
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#Opinion | Venezuelanalysis writer Andreína Chávez writes about the Bolivarian Revolution's cultural policies, their impact, and present-day versions:
“You are all readers now! Go read to learn about the past, to learn about the present, and to fight for the future.” With these words, President Hugo Chávez used to welcome hundreds of graduates from Venezuela’s literacy program Mission Robinson in the early 2000s. He would then send them off to the world with free books under their arms as soldiers ready for battle.
Chávez’s cultural revolution and its liberating impact on the people could only be described as centuries of progress condensed in a few years, with an entire country being pulled out of the darkness. It is no secret that prior to the Bolivarian Process oil wealth redistribution was skewed toward the elite and everything was privatized or unreachable, even the knowledge that came through education and books.
When Chávez came to power in 1998, he set up to reverse these social injustices. The first, and I would argue most important, step was democratizing education and fomenting love for reading to decolonize our minds, giving true power to the people.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/15655
“You are all readers now! Go read to learn about the past, to learn about the present, and to fight for the future.” With these words, President Hugo Chávez used to welcome hundreds of graduates from Venezuela’s literacy program Mission Robinson in the early 2000s. He would then send them off to the world with free books under their arms as soldiers ready for battle.
Chávez’s cultural revolution and its liberating impact on the people could only be described as centuries of progress condensed in a few years, with an entire country being pulled out of the darkness. It is no secret that prior to the Bolivarian Process oil wealth redistribution was skewed toward the elite and everything was privatized or unreachable, even the knowledge that came through education and books.
When Chávez came to power in 1998, he set up to reverse these social injustices. The first, and I would argue most important, step was democratizing education and fomenting love for reading to decolonize our minds, giving true power to the people.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/15655
Venezuelanalysis.com
Operation Cosette: Hugo Chávez’ Cultural Revolution
Venezuelanalysis writer Andreína Chávez writes about the Bolivarian Revolution's cultural policies, their impact, and present-day versions.
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We are hopeful for 2023. Venezuela has heroically resisted the US blockade and kept the Bolivarian Process alive despite the suffering the people have gone through under an economic siege that has no expiration date. However, we have zero expectations when it comes to western media propaganda. These pro-imperialist outlets march in lockstep with Washington after all.
Our team is prepared to continue battling next year and beyond, but we need your help! For over 19 years our independent reporting has survived thanks to the solidarity of readers like you who are committed to defending the truth and supporting the Venezuelan people’s right to sovereignty.
Will you join our fundraising drive? Please visit the link below to learn more about our work and all the different ways in which you can help us and remember that no donation is too small!
https://venezuelanalysis.com/images/15656
Our team is prepared to continue battling next year and beyond, but we need your help! For over 19 years our independent reporting has survived thanks to the solidarity of readers like you who are committed to defending the truth and supporting the Venezuelan people’s right to sovereignty.
Will you join our fundraising drive? Please visit the link below to learn more about our work and all the different ways in which you can help us and remember that no donation is too small!
https://venezuelanalysis.com/images/15656
Venezuelanalysis.com
The Truth Is Subversive! Support Venezuelanalysis
Venezuelanalysis is almost 20 years old! To celebrate we want to share with you a neat infographic that explains our grassroots journalism and how you can support us.
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#News | The Nicolás Maduro government and the US-backed rightwing opposition have signed a partial agreement focused on social issues following the resumption of the dialogue process.
After a year-long hiatus, the government delegation disclosed that the agreement had been “exhaustively discussed” in Caracas with Norway as a mediator. On Saturday, they traveled to Mexico City to present a new deal that relates to the management of US $3 billion in Venezuelan funds seized by Washington. The document established a joint commission to follow and verify the correct implementation of the agreement.
The statement added that the “rescued resources” will be primarily used to acquire medical equipment as well as vaccines, medicines, and other supplies; strengthen the electric system; repair school infrastructure; expand food programs and attend to the national emergency caused by torrential rains in recent months.
Following the newly signed government-opposition agreement, the US Treasury Department announced the approval of an expanded license to allow US corporation Chevron to resume pumping and commercializing Venezuelan crude from its four-joint ventures in the Caribbean country.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15657
After a year-long hiatus, the government delegation disclosed that the agreement had been “exhaustively discussed” in Caracas with Norway as a mediator. On Saturday, they traveled to Mexico City to present a new deal that relates to the management of US $3 billion in Venezuelan funds seized by Washington. The document established a joint commission to follow and verify the correct implementation of the agreement.
The statement added that the “rescued resources” will be primarily used to acquire medical equipment as well as vaccines, medicines, and other supplies; strengthen the electric system; repair school infrastructure; expand food programs and attend to the national emergency caused by torrential rains in recent months.
Following the newly signed government-opposition agreement, the US Treasury Department announced the approval of an expanded license to allow US corporation Chevron to resume pumping and commercializing Venezuelan crude from its four-joint ventures in the Caribbean country.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15657
Venezuelanalysis.com
Venezuelan Gov’t and Opposition Sign ‘Social Agreement’, US Approves
Following the renewed talks in Mexico, Washington issued an expanded sanctions waiver for Chevron to partly resume its Venezuela operations.
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At Venezuelananlysis, we have employed all our skills and efforts to expose mainstream media lies. Our rigorous on-the-ground reporting portrays Venezuela’s reality as it is and not as Washington wants you to perceive it.
Our work is 100% reader funded!
Please visit this link to learn about all the different ways in which you can help us: venezuelanalysis.com/donate
No donation is too small!
Our work is 100% reader funded!
Please visit this link to learn about all the different ways in which you can help us: venezuelanalysis.com/donate
No donation is too small!
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#Opinion | VA columnist Jessica Dos Santos reflects on a banking system that is very much tilted in favor of larger companies.
"It’s been a while since we heard of homebuying loans in Venezuela. Credit to buy cars, so ubiquitous at some point, are also a thing of the past.
Not just that, credit cards have also been long gone because the constant currency devaluations might have left the limits at the price of a candy bar. Banks did not have it easy either, because devaluation for a while was way higher than interest rates, meaning they never got their money back.
Though this is not a primary necessity issue, it affects a lot of people in Venezuela. Under Chávez, there was a massive drive to have people open bank accounts and eventually get credit cards or loans with relative ease. Wages were also rising all the time.
In my case, I managed to save enough for a downpayment and get a loan to buy a car shortly after graduating from university and working for a state company."
https://venezuelanalysis.com/tales-resistance/15658
"It’s been a while since we heard of homebuying loans in Venezuela. Credit to buy cars, so ubiquitous at some point, are also a thing of the past.
Not just that, credit cards have also been long gone because the constant currency devaluations might have left the limits at the price of a candy bar. Banks did not have it easy either, because devaluation for a while was way higher than interest rates, meaning they never got their money back.
Though this is not a primary necessity issue, it affects a lot of people in Venezuela. Under Chávez, there was a massive drive to have people open bank accounts and eventually get credit cards or loans with relative ease. Wages were also rising all the time.
In my case, I managed to save enough for a downpayment and get a loan to buy a car shortly after graduating from university and working for a state company."
https://venezuelanalysis.com/tales-resistance/15658
Venezuelanalysis.com
Tales of Resistance: Small Loans and Big Businesses
VA columnist Jessica Dos Santos reflects on a banking system that is very much tilted in favor of larger companies.
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🧵🗞Following the agreement signed by the Venezuelan government and the US-backed opposition last weekend, there’s been a lot of debate and speculation. Here’s Venezuelanalysis’ perfect blend of cold reasoning and hot takes (thread)
https://twitter.com/venanalysis/status/1597425211921829888
https://twitter.com/venanalysis/status/1597425211921829888
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#Opinion | Chevron's six-month license to restart drilling and exporting Venezuelan crude after a nearly three-year US-imposed prohibition hardly amounts to relief from the sanctions program. The country’s oil industry continues under siege with financial sanctions and a full-fledged blockade imposed between 2017 and 2019. The US then threatened foreign companies into abandoning operations and only allowed Chevron to stay for maintenance work.
Before the first sanctions, Venezuela was pumping around 1.9 million barrels per day (bpd) with Chevron’s four joint ventures producing some 200,000 bpd. By the end of 2020, output fell to historic lows, reaching 350,000 bpd. The starved income worsened an economic crisis and further drove a massive migration wave.
Admittedly, Chevron's renewed operations could represent a small (and future) boost to Venezuela’s oil output but the license goes very far to block any profit for the country. And Washington calls this “sanctions relief.”
The only way to alleviate the years-long suffering of the Venezuelan people would be lifting all US-led sanctions against the economy, returning foreign-based seized assets and frozen funds, and stopping the financing of violent coup attempts and self-proclaimed “presidents” who facilitate the aforementioned crimes.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/15659
Before the first sanctions, Venezuela was pumping around 1.9 million barrels per day (bpd) with Chevron’s four joint ventures producing some 200,000 bpd. By the end of 2020, output fell to historic lows, reaching 350,000 bpd. The starved income worsened an economic crisis and further drove a massive migration wave.
Admittedly, Chevron's renewed operations could represent a small (and future) boost to Venezuela’s oil output but the license goes very far to block any profit for the country. And Washington calls this “sanctions relief.”
The only way to alleviate the years-long suffering of the Venezuelan people would be lifting all US-led sanctions against the economy, returning foreign-based seized assets and frozen funds, and stopping the financing of violent coup attempts and self-proclaimed “presidents” who facilitate the aforementioned crimes.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/15659
Venezuelanalysis.com
Chevron Back in Venezuela: A Tale of US Imperialist Arrogance
The license granted to the oil giant offers next-to-no relief from Washington's wide-reaching and deadly sanctions program.
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#Opinion | VA columnist Reinaldo Iturriza sets his gaze on an "army" of workers that sort through waste to complement poor wages:
"A human contingent walks the streets of working-class Caracas carrying bags or boxes full of plastic, glass, paper, or some other recyclable material. A few of them are pushing supermarket carts.
As I enjoy the masterpiece that is The Wire (2002-2008) by David Simon for a second time, I have also seen Bubbles in some faces in Caracas. Like Bubbles, our waste-sorting workers mimic the urban landscape. But if this circumstance can be considered an “advantage” for our fictional character (allowing him to go unnoticed, to slip away, etc.), in the second case it tells us the tale of the worker’s disadvantageous social situation. Of course, Bubbles doesn’t have it good: Lumpen, black, heroin-addicted, and often on the verge of death, he is almost the epitome of everything that can go wrong in US society. He is a man who has hit rock bottom. But he is also a person who has learned to move with ease in the underworld.
Our waste-sorting workers, on the other hand – or at least the vast majority –, are not lumpen (and I use the term without judgment). They are members of the sub-proletariat. That is, they are members of the working poor whose job does not provide them with sufficient means to ensure the reproduction of their labor force. Moreover, they have joined the sub-proletariat of recent date – and this is a datum of the most significant relevance. They are part of an enormous mass of workers impoverished by the collapse of the Venezuelan economy."
https://venezuelanalysis.com/politics-commons/15660
"A human contingent walks the streets of working-class Caracas carrying bags or boxes full of plastic, glass, paper, or some other recyclable material. A few of them are pushing supermarket carts.
As I enjoy the masterpiece that is The Wire (2002-2008) by David Simon for a second time, I have also seen Bubbles in some faces in Caracas. Like Bubbles, our waste-sorting workers mimic the urban landscape. But if this circumstance can be considered an “advantage” for our fictional character (allowing him to go unnoticed, to slip away, etc.), in the second case it tells us the tale of the worker’s disadvantageous social situation. Of course, Bubbles doesn’t have it good: Lumpen, black, heroin-addicted, and often on the verge of death, he is almost the epitome of everything that can go wrong in US society. He is a man who has hit rock bottom. But he is also a person who has learned to move with ease in the underworld.
Our waste-sorting workers, on the other hand – or at least the vast majority –, are not lumpen (and I use the term without judgment). They are members of the sub-proletariat. That is, they are members of the working poor whose job does not provide them with sufficient means to ensure the reproduction of their labor force. Moreover, they have joined the sub-proletariat of recent date – and this is a datum of the most significant relevance. They are part of an enormous mass of workers impoverished by the collapse of the Venezuelan economy."
https://venezuelanalysis.com/politics-commons/15660
Venezuelanalysis.com
Politics of the Commons: And Yet They Move
VA columnist Reinaldo Iturriza sets his gaze on an "army" of workers that sort through waste to complement poor wages.
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