21 years ago, the US-backed Venezuelan elites launched a coup and temporarily ousted President Hugo Chávez. Sadly for them, the Venezuelan people had other plans. This infographic recaps the key moments

https://venezuelanalysis.com/images/15500

"On April 10, a day before the coup, U.S. Ambassador Charles Shapiro spoke to the press after meeting the Mayor of Caracas and when asked if the U.S. supported President Chavez, his reply was: “We support democracy and the constitutional framework” and he advised U.S. citizens in Venezuela to “be careful”. The Caracas Mayor, by his side, said: “If he doesn’t rule like a democrat, Chavez will leave office sooner than later.”

What came after was a wave of violence and repression that led to the arrest of Chavez, the killing of 19 people and injuring of over hundred, and a business leader swearing himself in as President, followed by a visit from Ambassador Shapiro. All according to regular Monroe Doctrine protocol, thus far.

Yet the one factor not taken into consideration: the will of the Venezuelan people."

In this article, CODEPINK's Michelle Ellner looks back at the 2002 coup and the need to bury the Monroe Doctrine in Latin America.

https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/15741

#News | Venezuela and Russia are set to launch a new shipping route, deepening trade ties between the two countries, the head of the Russian-Venezuelan Chamber of Commerce told Sputnik.

Russian-Venezuelan Chamber of Commerce President Roman Frolenko added that trade between Russia and Venezuela was projected to rise to US$300 million a month.

"We calculated that trade could be somewhere in the range of $300 million per month, this is without oil," Frolenko told Sputnik.

As part of its efforts to diversify its economy, Venezuela is expected to increase its export of goods not related to the hydrocarbon industry, traditionally the most important source of foreign currency. Coffee, fruit and meats are some of the industries that Caracas has looked to boost in international markets.

Venezuela is also seeking to expand its technological ties with Russia and China after being invited to take part in their joint International Lunar Research Station project. Marglad Bencomo, executive director of the Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities (ABAE), recently visited China’s Deep Space Exploration Laboratory at Nanjing University. Venezuela is expected to soon sign a memorandum of understanding with the China National Space Administration (CNSA) in order to formalize the partnership.

https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15742

🇻🇪🎙️ Venezuelanalysis members and economist Tony Boza discuss the latest corruption revelations and a proposal to tackle inflation.

Our latest podcast episode is available now!

Listen here: http://venezuelanalysis.com/audio/15743

🥁🥁🥁 We're extremely pleased to announce that Clodovaldo Hernández (@clodoher) will be joining us as a columnist. A sharp political commentator, Hernández will help us navigate the always complex Venezuelan reality.

Stay tuned for his first delivery this Friday!

#News | Despite oil production struggles, the country’s crude exports have rebounded following a four-month low, shipping a total of 774,420 bpd of crude and fuel in March, surpassing the previous month’s 555,000 bpd. The figure is also the highest average registered since August 2022, according to Reuters.

The recovery reflects the partial resumption of loadings with eight crude carriers setting sail from Venezuelan ports. Shippers had been waiting for authorization since early January when PDVSA president and recently appointed Oil Minister Pedro Rafael Tellechea ordered an exports freeze to review contracts following allegations of missed payments from intermediaries. With US sanctions driving away established trade partners, Caracas turned to dozens of unreliable little-known companies to allocate its crude.

Last month, Venezuelan authorities launched an operation against a corruption plot that reportedly saw US $3 billion in crude sales diverted via cryptocurrency schemes since 2020. More than 30 people have been arrested so far.

PDVSA has now implemented a new system of fewer contracts and upfront payments while the cryptocurrency mechanisms to collect crude sales seem to be on hold.

https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15744

#Opinion | If we follow along with most interpretations of the anti-corruption campaign undertaken by the Venezuelan government over the last few weeks, we would have to conclude that within Chavismo, the political conglomerate that sustains the Venezuelan revolution, there is a war of extermination between factions going on.

This perception has solid foundations, since the officials prosecuted and imprisoned early on belong to what can be identified as an internal current, the one led by the now-former Oil Minister of Petroleum.

However, there are other ways of interpreting what is happening. And it could be said that one of them is exactly the opposite of the statement above. "Operation Whoever May Fall" seeks to find -as quickly as possible because time is running out- a new common enemy that will reunite Chavismo.

And the fact is that the US decision to remove self-proclaimed "interim president" Juan Guaidó from the playing field has deprived the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) and its allied forces of an easily identifiable adversary, one that would have allowed them to organize a strategy to remain in power with the 2024 presidential elections around the corner.

https://venezuelanalysis.com/unusual-and-extraordinary/15745

#News | Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yván Gil welcomed his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov in Caracas on Tuesday where the pair announced efforts to work on joint projects in oil production, agriculture, medicine, and space exploration.

“We are going to continue working to strengthen relations between the Russian Federation and Venezuela, two strategic partners," said Gil during a press conference. He added that the pair reviewed and renewed bilateral and cooperation agreements between the two countries, stating that to date over 300 such agreements had been signed.

Lavrov, for his part, said that Venezuela was among Russia’s “most reliable partners.”

"Our relations have been put to the test by different types of crises, pressure attempts from abroad and, despite everything, they are developing successfully and will continue to develop regardless of the political situation," said Lavrov.

https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15746

"Few women – if any – in Venezuela’s “Fifth Republic” (as the Chávez and post-Chávez era is known) left as significant a mark on the country’s history as Tibisay Lucena, who died of cancer on April 12, 2023, at the age of 63. Her main accomplishment was that during the 14 years as president of Venezuela’s National Electoral Council (CNE), she fundamentally reformed the country’s electoral system to make it one of the most fraud-proof systems in the world.

I first met Tibisay in 1997, well before Chávez became president of Venezuela, while she was studying for an M.A. and Ph.D. in sociology at the New School for Social Research in New York City. I didn’t get to know her that well at the time, but she was a friend of my Venezuelan girlfriend (who later became my wife). At the New School, she headed up the Latino Student Association and was studying electoral systems. Despite (or because of?) her relatively small stature, she always comported herself with friendliness, dignity, and authority. I stayed in touch with her throughout my time in Venezuela and even while living in Ecuador, mainly as a journalist for Venezuelanalysis."

Read VA founder Greg Wilpert's article honoring one of Venezuela's most important political figures during the Chavismo years.

https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/15747

#Interview | "We are anti-capitalists and for good reason. Capitalism is an exploitative political and economic system that has created the widest inequities in human history, and has brought our planet to the brink of destruction. It’s led to previously unimaginable weapons and wars, which have brought about countless amounts of human suffering. Like everything, however, capitalism does have varied traits. There are some progressive aspects to capitalism. It’s proved to be a more humane production method than African slavery in the Americas. Or to the conquest, which was a product of the feudal logic of economic and political expansion, dominant in Iberia at the time. Some revolutionary governments in the Global South have been able to utilize the capitalist mode of production as a tool in the struggle against US imperialism (a.k.a. unilateralism).

Capitalism, once the strength of European empires, has become its weakness. The tendency for rate of profit to fall has forced industry abroad, creating new poles of power and reducing the strength of U.S. imperialism – the chief opponent of global liberation movements. Utilizing capitalism as a tool to overthrow capitalism has been a promising development over the past fifty years. It’s often overlooked that this was also what Marx envisioned nearly two centuries ago."

Enrique S. Rivera is a historian, journalist, and documentary film producer. Read our interview with him:

https://venezuelanalysis.com/interviews/15748

#News | Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his Bolivian counterpart Luis Arce reaffirmed their strategic alliance and signed 13 agreements covering oil, gas, mining, education, healthcare, and culture.

In a televised joint press conference, Arce said the agreements “marked the relaunching” of the countries’ bilateral relations and pledged to continue working with Caracas to achieve regional integration. “We want Venezuela to know that it has a great ally and partner in Bolivia, not just commercially but for strategical and long-term issues.”

The Bolivian leader said that his country was "very pleased to establish very important cooperation agreements,” mainly in the areas of energy as well as culture and healthcare. Arce added that the Bolivian people would begin training in Venezuela to specialize in different medical fields while knowledge exchange would be ingrained in every other cooperation accord.

The signed agreements were headlined by expanded cooperation in the hydrocarbons and petrochemicals sectors in order to develop exploration, exploitation and refining projects as well as to strengthen the partnership between state oil companies Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) and Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB).

https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15749

It’s amazing how Reuters can just cram industrial amounts of dishonesty into articles with just a handful of paragraphs. Venezuela is like a performance-enhancing drug for corporate journalists, and not in a good way (thread)

https://twitter.com/venanalysis/status/1649661268574232577

#News | The Venezuelan Attorney General’s Office has opened an investigation into the death of Leoner Jesús Azuaje Urrea while in the custody of the country’s intelligence agency SEBIN.


Azuaje was reportedly found dead in his cell at SEBIN’s Helicoide facility in Caracas on Thursday afternoon. Attorney General Tarek William Saab broke the news and the working theory that the death had been a suicide. He appointed two prosecutors to investigate.

On Friday, Saab presented preliminary investigation findings via his Twitter account. He stated that an autopsy found the cause of death to be mechanical asphyxiation as a result of Azuaje having hung himself with his bedsheets in his cell.

The country’s top prosecutor added that the detainee reportedly left a suicide note and that prior psychological evaluations had found “mental disorders” and “signs of anxiety attacks.”

The 38-year-old Azuaje had been charged with corruption in the early hours of Wednesday.

https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15750

#News | Venezuelan opposition figure Juan Guaidó fled to the United States after “illegally” entering Colombia.

On Monday evening, Guaidó posted a video aboard an airplane claiming he had been “expelled.” However, Colombian officials denied his claim, asserting that he had not been forcibly removed, that he was accompanied by US agents and that he already had a plane ticket bound for Miami.

“Mr. Guaidó was not expelled, Mr. Guaidó had an agreement to travel to the US. We allowed it for humanitarian reasons despite his illegal entry into the country,” Colombian President Gustavo Petro posted on his Twitter account.

Guaidó’s surprise arrival to Colombia threatened to derail Petro’s international conference on Venezuela, set to take place Tuesday, with the aim of restarting stalled talks between the Venezuelan government and opposition.

Upon his arrival in Miami, the US-backed politician stated that he and his family had been "threatened" but did not offer more details. He had recently warned that a warrant for his arrest was imminent.

The Venezuelan opposition figure has increasingly resorted to publicity stunts amidst his political downfall.

https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15751

#News | The International Conference on the Political Process in Venezuela was held Tuesday in Bogotá, Colombia, with representatives from 19 countries and the European Union (UE) and concluded without concrete developments.

The summit began with a televised speech by Colombian President Gustavo Petro before closed-door discussions took place. Afterward, Colombian Foreign Minister Alvaro Leyva read a communique to the press outlining “common ground” positions reached by the attendees to help jumpstart the paralyzed dialogue process between the Venezuelan government and US-backed opposition.

The first point in the agenda was “establishing an electoral timetable that allows free and transparent elections with full guarantees for all Venezuelan actors.” Leyva added that the attendees considered “the importance of taking into account the recommendations of the European Union Electoral Observation Mission made in 2021,” in reference to the regional vote that saw the return of most opposition parties to the electoral arena and yielded a significant victory for Chavismo.

Following the summit’s conclusions, the Venezuelan government issued a communique “acknowledging the deliberations.” Caracas reiterated the “imperative need” to lift the wide-reaching sanctions “which constitute an aggression against the entire Venezuelan population.”

https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15752

#Opinion | "I recently read that some twenty years ago President Hugo Chávez launched the National System of Missions, a series of social programs in several areas including food, education, housing and healthcare. It was a multi-pronged offensive to pay back the “social debt.”

This got me recalling how many years ago, when I was 23 years old and fresh out of university, I taught in Mission Robinson II. This was a program meant to give people a sixth-grade education. I had students both from Robinson I (literacy and early primary school) as well as those over 15 who, for one reason or another, did not get the chance to finish their primary schooling.

Those evening classes, held in a giant Caracas school called “Gran Colombia” to make it even more romantic (1), shook all my social sensibility fibers. I, and all the other instructors, were dead set on ensuring that everyone had the necessary tools to not get screwed over by those from above, and I was sure that together we could do it.

In truth, the consequences of a lack of education were not foreign to me. My parents, both Portuguese immigrants, barely finished third grade, and in my childhood I witnessed time and again how challenging it was for them to communicate. Even more so in a different language."

https://venezuelanalysis.com/tales-resistance/15753

#Interview | "Materializing the rights granted by the Constitution in a country under siege becomes very difficult. In fact, the blockade led to stagnation in the process of transformation.

Let’s take our state as a case study: Amazonas has 177 thousand square kilometers, and Indigenous communities are spread through a vast territory. Many communities can only be reached by boat. What happens when fuel is not available? How does the state maintain social programs in territories that are hours away by boat? And, what’s more, how can children go to school when in many Indigenous communities schools are a boat-ride away and fuel is nowhere to be found?

The blockade has snatched away so much from Indigenous peoples! It has taken many, many lives. It has also narrowed the horizon so much that communities are shrinking quickly: some move to the city, others leave the country, and others go to the mines."

An organizer talks about Indigenous peoples and the Bolivarian Process, the impact of the blockade on their communities, and future prospects.

https://venezuelanalysis.com/interviews/15754

#News | Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has welcomed the approval of a “Domain Extinction” law by the country’s National Assembly (AN) as part of ongoing efforts to fight corruption.

Maduro argued that the 48-article bill was “very thorough” and would “strike a blow against corrupt mafias” operating inside the state apparatus.

“Those who think they can play a double game, play simultaneously for the crooks and for the revolutionaries, are seriously mistaken,” the president warned during a televised broadcast on Friday.

Venezuela has recently seen headlines hogged by a massive anti-corruption operation following allegations that the state oil company PDVSA had been defrauded of US $3 billion as part of a scheme involving the country’s cryptocurrency watchdog SUNACRIP.

Under severe US sanctions, the Caribbean nation’s oil industry has been plagued by unreliable intermediaries that have seen the new leadership overhaul contracts and demand upfront payments.

https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15755

#News | Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro presented a number of labor-related measures during the traditional Workers’ Day march in Caracas.

The government will raise the monthly food bonus for workers from US $2 to $40, while the so-called “economic war bonus” was set at $30, setting a $70 income floor for state employees. Both benefits will be paid in bolívars (BsD) but will be pegged to the US dollar in order to maintain their value in case the currency devalues.

However, there was no minimum wage increase, with the amount remaining at the 130 BsD ($5.25 at the present exchange rate) set in March 2022. At the time, it corresponded to roughly $30 but the exchange rate devaluation over the subsequent months saw over 80 percent of its value erode.

The Venezuelan president additionally promised new collective bargaining agreements for the public sector, a tax reform to target high earners and corporations, and a special plan to assign 50 oil wells whose proceeds will be exclusively destined to fund social security.

Maduro called the measures a “resistance plan” and pledged that “sooner rather than later” there would be a recovery of Venezuelan salaries.


https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15756

Venezuelanalysis sat down with a panel of intellectuals and solidarity activists to discuss US sanctions and anti-imperialist resistance.

Listen here: https://venezuelanalysis.com/audio/15757

#News | The US government will not block the sale of CITGO, the US-based subsidiary of Venezuelan state oil company PDVSA and the country’s most important asset abroad.

In a letter filed on Friday in the US District Court in Delaware, the US Department of Justice said that the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) “will not take enforcement action against individuals or entities” involved in a court-ordered auction process of CITGO shares set in motion last year.

The statement added that once a winning bidder emerges, OFAC will implement a "favorable licensing policy" for the execution of CITGO’s sale procedure “or the negotiation of a settlement agreement among the relevant parties.”

With three refineries and a network of over four thousand gas stations stateside, the Houston-based oil subsidiary reportedly registered a $2.8 billion profit last year and could be valued at $13 billion. However, no revenue has been perceived by Caracas since 2019 after Washington recognized Juan Guaidó’s self-proclamation as “Interim President” and handed CITGO’s management to an opposition ad hoc board.

https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15758