🇻🇪 Washington’s sanctions have been described as “collective punishment” and condemned by a host of multilateral organizations and international actors.
The economic embargo imposed on August 5, 2019, has deeply affected Venezuela’s public and private sectors, most notably oil, mining, banking and food imports. The blanket ban followed financial sanctions against state oil company PDVSA in August 2017 and an oil embargo in January 2019. Secondary sanctions and a number of other measures were levied in 2020.
Although the Joe Biden administration has pledged to revise its sanctions policy, no changes have been enforced so far.
#embargo #blockade #sanctions #sanctionskill #oilembargo #blanketban #financialsanctions #handsoffvenezuela #Washington #USA #OFAC #TreasuryDepartment #Trump #JoeBiden #usgovernment
https://www.instagram.com/p/CSMjyPKgfN8/?utm_medium=copy_link
The economic embargo imposed on August 5, 2019, has deeply affected Venezuela’s public and private sectors, most notably oil, mining, banking and food imports. The blanket ban followed financial sanctions against state oil company PDVSA in August 2017 and an oil embargo in January 2019. Secondary sanctions and a number of other measures were levied in 2020.
Although the Joe Biden administration has pledged to revise its sanctions policy, no changes have been enforced so far.
#embargo #blockade #sanctions #sanctionskill #oilembargo #blanketban #financialsanctions #handsoffvenezuela #Washington #USA #OFAC #TreasuryDepartment #Trump #JoeBiden #usgovernment
https://www.instagram.com/p/CSMjyPKgfN8/?utm_medium=copy_link
Instagram
🇻🇪📰 NEWS 📰🇻🇪
RUSSIA AND VENEZUELA TO IMPLEMENT ENERGY SECURITY JOINT PROJECTS
Russia’s Rostec corporation and Venezuela’s state electricity company CORPOELEC will set up joint projects to improve the Caribbean country’s energy infrastructure security.
In a press statement released on Tuesday, Rostec said it will provide “comprehensive support” and “advanced technology” to reinforce Venezuela's electrical grid, severely affected in recent years, with parts of the country suffering intermittent power cuts on a regular basis.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#Electricity #Russia #Sanctions
@venanalysis
RUSSIA AND VENEZUELA TO IMPLEMENT ENERGY SECURITY JOINT PROJECTS
Russia’s Rostec corporation and Venezuela’s state electricity company CORPOELEC will set up joint projects to improve the Caribbean country’s energy infrastructure security.
In a press statement released on Tuesday, Rostec said it will provide “comprehensive support” and “advanced technology” to reinforce Venezuela's electrical grid, severely affected in recent years, with parts of the country suffering intermittent power cuts on a regular basis.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#Electricity #Russia #Sanctions
@venanalysis
🇻🇪📰 NEWS 📰🇻🇪
VENEZUELA DISMISSES OAS 'EXPERT' PANEL PUSH FOR ICC INVESTIGATION
For his part, OAS head Luis Almagro, has expressed his “complete support” for the ICC probe.
Almagro, however, could himself become the target of ICC proceedings after sources indicated that the Bolivian government is considering requesting a probe for complicity in crimes against humanity following Almagro and the OAS election team’s role in the November 2019 coup that saw Jeannine Áñez usurp the presidency.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#OAS #ICC #Almagro
@venanalysis
VENEZUELA DISMISSES OAS 'EXPERT' PANEL PUSH FOR ICC INVESTIGATION
For his part, OAS head Luis Almagro, has expressed his “complete support” for the ICC probe.
Almagro, however, could himself become the target of ICC proceedings after sources indicated that the Bolivian government is considering requesting a probe for complicity in crimes against humanity following Almagro and the OAS election team’s role in the November 2019 coup that saw Jeannine Áñez usurp the presidency.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#OAS #ICC #Almagro
@venanalysis
🇻🇪🗣 INTERVIEW 🗣🇻🇪
NEW PRODUCTION STRATEGIES: STORIES OF RESISTANCE FROM EL MAIZAL COMMUNE (PART II)
El Maizal Commune lies in the fertile lands between the Lara and Portuguesa states in western Venezuela. Founded in 2009, this rural commune has since become an important political and economic force in both the region and the country. Most importantly, El Maizal Commune forges new social relations and new human beings: people committed to the socialist project that Chávez promoted during his lifetime.
In the first part of this three-part series, we talked to several communards about the impact of the sanctions and the creative solutions they have employed during the blockade. In part II, El Maizal’s workers explain the commune’s new production strategies and the importance of political education in these difficult times.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
Read Part I 👉👉👉 here
#ElMaizal #Sanctions #Communes
@venanalysis
NEW PRODUCTION STRATEGIES: STORIES OF RESISTANCE FROM EL MAIZAL COMMUNE (PART II)
El Maizal Commune lies in the fertile lands between the Lara and Portuguesa states in western Venezuela. Founded in 2009, this rural commune has since become an important political and economic force in both the region and the country. Most importantly, El Maizal Commune forges new social relations and new human beings: people committed to the socialist project that Chávez promoted during his lifetime.
In the first part of this three-part series, we talked to several communards about the impact of the sanctions and the creative solutions they have employed during the blockade. In part II, El Maizal’s workers explain the commune’s new production strategies and the importance of political education in these difficult times.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
Read Part I 👉👉👉 here
#ElMaizal #Sanctions #Communes
@venanalysis
🇻🇪📰 NEWS 📰🇻🇪
RUSSIA AND VENEZUELA TO IMPLEMENT ENERGY SECURITY JOINT PROJECTS
To achieve this purpose, the Russian state-run corporation explained that “the parties plan to implement joint products in digital technologies, technical support, supplies of required equipment, training and professional certification of Venezuelan specialists.”
“This will ensure uninterrupted power supply, improve the quality of life of Venezuelan citizens and contribute to regional socio-economic development,” added the statement.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#Electricity #Russia #Sanctions
@venanalysis
RUSSIA AND VENEZUELA TO IMPLEMENT ENERGY SECURITY JOINT PROJECTS
To achieve this purpose, the Russian state-run corporation explained that “the parties plan to implement joint products in digital technologies, technical support, supplies of required equipment, training and professional certification of Venezuelan specialists.”
“This will ensure uninterrupted power supply, improve the quality of life of Venezuelan citizens and contribute to regional socio-economic development,” added the statement.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#Electricity #Russia #Sanctions
@venanalysis
🇻🇪📰 NEWS 📰🇻🇪
VENEZUELA TO ROLL OUT NEW MONETARY RECONVERSION
The Venezuelan Central Bank (BCV) will overhaul the national currency beginning in October.
A BCV communique on Thursday announced the launch of the digital bolívar (BsD), wiping off six zeroes and replacing the sovereign bolívar (BsS) in an attempt to “introduce a simpler monetary scale.”
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#Economy #Bolivar #Reconversion
@venanalysis
VENEZUELA TO ROLL OUT NEW MONETARY RECONVERSION
The Venezuelan Central Bank (BCV) will overhaul the national currency beginning in October.
A BCV communique on Thursday announced the launch of the digital bolívar (BsD), wiping off six zeroes and replacing the sovereign bolívar (BsS) in an attempt to “introduce a simpler monetary scale.”
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#Economy #Bolivar #Reconversion
@venanalysis
📵 Corporate media and Twitter have found an even more effective way to drown alternative outlets' content (like ours) so the establishment's narrative goes unchallenged.
The truth is, corporate media has a long history of being favored by big tech platforms to push forward their imperialism propaganda for you to consume.
Reuters and AP are on top of that chain that is pulled together by corporate interests, with the US government as the biggest and most dangerous corporation of them all.
At Venezuelanalysis, a significant part of our mission is to debunk the mainstream media's biased narratives about Venezuela, which are nothing more than regime-change propaganda.
We urge you to follow us (and other alternative outlets) to make a conscious effort to find critical reporting and not be at the mercy of social media's algorithms.
#socialmedia #corporatemedia #twitter #reuters #theassociatedpress #AP #algorithm #twitteralgorithm #instagramalgorithm #bias #imperialism #propaganda #corporatemedialiestoyou #venezuelanalysis
https://www.instagram.com/p/CSSeKKQn_Lr/?utm_medium=copy_link
The truth is, corporate media has a long history of being favored by big tech platforms to push forward their imperialism propaganda for you to consume.
Reuters and AP are on top of that chain that is pulled together by corporate interests, with the US government as the biggest and most dangerous corporation of them all.
At Venezuelanalysis, a significant part of our mission is to debunk the mainstream media's biased narratives about Venezuela, which are nothing more than regime-change propaganda.
We urge you to follow us (and other alternative outlets) to make a conscious effort to find critical reporting and not be at the mercy of social media's algorithms.
#socialmedia #corporatemedia #twitter #reuters #theassociatedpress #AP #algorithm #twitteralgorithm #instagramalgorithm #bias #imperialism #propaganda #corporatemedialiestoyou #venezuelanalysis
https://www.instagram.com/p/CSSeKKQn_Lr/?utm_medium=copy_link
Instagram
🇻🇪🗣 INTERVIEW 🗣🇻🇪
NEW PRODUCTION STRATEGIES: STORIES OF RESISTANCE FROM EL MAIZAL COMMUNE (PART II)
There is one secret to surviving the blockade with integrity: formation. The Soviet Union cracked under pressure. Why? Because they did not maintain their political horizon in clear view. Meanwhile, Cuba, a small island, continues to resist the longest blockade in history after the fall of the Soviet Union. I think ideological formation is the key to their survival.
Chávez had a huge commitment to popular education. Early on, he turned to Fidel for help with education: thousands of Venezuelan men and women went to Cuba in the early days of the Bolivarian Process.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
Read Part I 👉👉👉 here
#ElMaizal #Sanctions #Communes
@venanalysis
NEW PRODUCTION STRATEGIES: STORIES OF RESISTANCE FROM EL MAIZAL COMMUNE (PART II)
There is one secret to surviving the blockade with integrity: formation. The Soviet Union cracked under pressure. Why? Because they did not maintain their political horizon in clear view. Meanwhile, Cuba, a small island, continues to resist the longest blockade in history after the fall of the Soviet Union. I think ideological formation is the key to their survival.
Chávez had a huge commitment to popular education. Early on, he turned to Fidel for help with education: thousands of Venezuelan men and women went to Cuba in the early days of the Bolivarian Process.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
Read Part I 👉👉👉 here
#ElMaizal #Sanctions #Communes
@venanalysis
Yesterday, VA reported that a new monetary cone is due to be rolled out in October, knocking six zero's off the current one.
Do you think this measure will contribute towards a solution of Venezuela's economic ills?
Do you think this measure will contribute towards a solution of Venezuela's economic ills?
Anonymous Poll
50%
Yes
38%
No
13%
Not sure
Venezuelanalysis pinned «Yesterday, VA reported that a new monetary cone is due to be rolled out in October, knocking six zero's off the current one.
Do you think this measure will contribute towards a solution of Venezuela's economic ills?»
Do you think this measure will contribute towards a solution of Venezuela's economic ills?»
🇻🇪📰 NEWS 📰🇻🇪
[UPDATED] ESTABLISHMENT FIGURES DOMINATE PSUV PRIMARY ELECTIONS IN VENEZUELA
High-ranking officials have swept the United Socialist Party of Venezuela’s (PSUV) internal primaries for the upcoming November 21 regional and local “mega-elections.”
“We [the PSUV] have always believed in the electoral route since 1997,” explained PSUV President Nicolás Maduro upon placing his vote in Caracas. For his part, the party’s Vice President Diosdado Cabello stressed the need for unity following some fierce internal battles: “The divisions are over, we have to come out of this together, strengthened to confront whoever we have to.”
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#PSUV #21N #Elections
@venanalysis
[UPDATED] ESTABLISHMENT FIGURES DOMINATE PSUV PRIMARY ELECTIONS IN VENEZUELA
High-ranking officials have swept the United Socialist Party of Venezuela’s (PSUV) internal primaries for the upcoming November 21 regional and local “mega-elections.”
“We [the PSUV] have always believed in the electoral route since 1997,” explained PSUV President Nicolás Maduro upon placing his vote in Caracas. For his part, the party’s Vice President Diosdado Cabello stressed the need for unity following some fierce internal battles: “The divisions are over, we have to come out of this together, strengthened to confront whoever we have to.”
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#PSUV #21N #Elections
@venanalysis
🇻🇪🗣 OPINION 🗣🇻🇪
TALES OF RESISTANCE: THE GOLDEN COUNTRY WHERE I COME FROM
VA columnist Jessica Dos Santos draws lessons and inspiration from Venezuela's best ever Olympic games performance.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#JessicaDosSantos #TalesOfResistance #Tokyo2021
@venanalysis
TALES OF RESISTANCE: THE GOLDEN COUNTRY WHERE I COME FROM
VA columnist Jessica Dos Santos draws lessons and inspiration from Venezuela's best ever Olympic games performance.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#JessicaDosSantos #TalesOfResistance #Tokyo2021
@venanalysis
🇻🇪🥳 Venezuelan athletes were welcomed home as heroes after winning four medals and six Olympic diplomas in Tokyo 2020. On top of that, Yulimar Roja's set new world and Olympic records in women's triple jump.
In 2002, former president Hugo Chávez baptized Venezuela’s athletes from the VII South American Games in Brazil as the “Golden Generation.” His words echoed through the country and inspired young people to pursue their dreams. Likewise, with the Bolivarian Revolution sports became a national priority and accessible for everyone.
Today, a new "Golden Generation" made history in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games becoming inspirations themselves for a country under crushing US sanctions.
#tokyo2020🇯🇵 #tokyoolympics2020 #olympicgames #generacióndeoro #goldengeneration #campeonasycampeonesolímpicos #venezuelanathletes #sports
https://www.instagram.com/p/CSaXKZAnhrx/?utm_medium=copy_link
In 2002, former president Hugo Chávez baptized Venezuela’s athletes from the VII South American Games in Brazil as the “Golden Generation.” His words echoed through the country and inspired young people to pursue their dreams. Likewise, with the Bolivarian Revolution sports became a national priority and accessible for everyone.
Today, a new "Golden Generation" made history in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games becoming inspirations themselves for a country under crushing US sanctions.
#tokyo2020🇯🇵 #tokyoolympics2020 #olympicgames #generacióndeoro #goldengeneration #campeonasycampeonesolímpicos #venezuelanathletes #sports
https://www.instagram.com/p/CSaXKZAnhrx/?utm_medium=copy_link
Instagram
🇻🇪📰 NEWS 📰🇻🇪
ESTABLISHMENT FIGURES DOMINATE PSUV PRIMARY ELECTIONS IN VENEZUELA
Sunday’s primary elections were marred by denouncements of localized violence and other accusations of irregularities.
Social media users posted videos of fistfights and violent confrontations between competing PSUV factions, particularly in Zulia, Guárico, Lara, Mérida and Táchira states. There were additional complaints of incumbents buying votes and pressuring public sector workers in Aragua, Monagas, Sucre and Miranda states.
Early reports of “serious violence” in the flagship El Maizal Commune in Lara state, where prominent communard Angel Prado challenged PSUV establishment figures for the mayoralty candidature, also spread quickly on social media. Local communards reported that they were being denied entry to some voting centers, with some injured in confrontations.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#PSUV #21N #Elections
@venanalysis
ESTABLISHMENT FIGURES DOMINATE PSUV PRIMARY ELECTIONS IN VENEZUELA
Sunday’s primary elections were marred by denouncements of localized violence and other accusations of irregularities.
Social media users posted videos of fistfights and violent confrontations between competing PSUV factions, particularly in Zulia, Guárico, Lara, Mérida and Táchira states. There were additional complaints of incumbents buying votes and pressuring public sector workers in Aragua, Monagas, Sucre and Miranda states.
Early reports of “serious violence” in the flagship El Maizal Commune in Lara state, where prominent communard Angel Prado challenged PSUV establishment figures for the mayoralty candidature, also spread quickly on social media. Local communards reported that they were being denied entry to some voting centers, with some injured in confrontations.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#PSUV #21N #Elections
@venanalysis
🇻🇪📰 NEWS 📰🇻🇪
PERU LEAVES LIMA GROUP, BACKS DIALOGUE IN VENEZUELA
Peruvian Foreign Minister Héctor Béjar expressed his country’s support for dialogue efforts between the Venezuelan government and the opposition.
The comments marked the latest move in Peru’s efforts to dramatically remake the country’s foreign policy after the inauguration of leftist Pedro Castillo as president on July 28.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#Peru #LimaGroup #Sanctions
@venanalysis
PERU LEAVES LIMA GROUP, BACKS DIALOGUE IN VENEZUELA
Peruvian Foreign Minister Héctor Béjar expressed his country’s support for dialogue efforts between the Venezuelan government and the opposition.
The comments marked the latest move in Peru’s efforts to dramatically remake the country’s foreign policy after the inauguration of leftist Pedro Castillo as president on July 28.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#Peru #LimaGroup #Sanctions
@venanalysis
🇻🇪🗣 OPINION 🗣🇻🇪
TALES OF RESISTANCE: THE GOLDEN COUNTRY WHERE I COME FROM
The Tokyo 2020 Olympics kicked off on July 23. At first I did not pay much attention: the pandemic and its consequences had knocked my spirits. But once I started following the Venezuelan athletes’ performances it was impossible to be unmoved.
I realized that those kids were a reflection of the country, in a very broad sense. It was as if they were a window into present-day Venezuela. With a neverending crisis and a brutal blockade, these stories of perseverance and success resonate more than under normal circumstances.
However, with such a polarized and politicized country, some of the worst Venezuelan features also reared their ugly heads.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#JessicaDosSantos #TalesOfResistance #Tokyo2021
@venanalysis
TALES OF RESISTANCE: THE GOLDEN COUNTRY WHERE I COME FROM
The Tokyo 2020 Olympics kicked off on July 23. At first I did not pay much attention: the pandemic and its consequences had knocked my spirits. But once I started following the Venezuelan athletes’ performances it was impossible to be unmoved.
I realized that those kids were a reflection of the country, in a very broad sense. It was as if they were a window into present-day Venezuela. With a neverending crisis and a brutal blockade, these stories of perseverance and success resonate more than under normal circumstances.
However, with such a polarized and politicized country, some of the worst Venezuelan features also reared their ugly heads.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#JessicaDosSantos #TalesOfResistance #Tokyo2021
@venanalysis
🇻🇪📰 NEWS 📰🇻🇪
UN RIGHTS EXPERTS WARN SANCTIONS 'HOLD BACK' DEVELOPMENT AS PDVSA OUTPUT SLIDES AGAIN
United Nations (UN) independent experts urged Washington and allies to withdraw or minimize unilateral sanctions, warning that they violate countries’ rights to economic development.
“Sanctions hold countries back from development, they hold back people as well, and in a globalizing world, that hurts everyone,” the rapporteurs said in a press release on Wednesday.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#PDVSA #UnitedNations #Sanctions
@venanalysis
UN RIGHTS EXPERTS WARN SANCTIONS 'HOLD BACK' DEVELOPMENT AS PDVSA OUTPUT SLIDES AGAIN
United Nations (UN) independent experts urged Washington and allies to withdraw or minimize unilateral sanctions, warning that they violate countries’ rights to economic development.
“Sanctions hold countries back from development, they hold back people as well, and in a globalizing world, that hurts everyone,” the rapporteurs said in a press release on Wednesday.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#PDVSA #UnitedNations #Sanctions
@venanalysis
Forwarded from Venezuelanalysis
Yesterday, VA reported that a new monetary cone is due to be rolled out in October, knocking six zero's off the current one.
Do you think this measure will contribute towards a solution of Venezuela's economic ills?
Do you think this measure will contribute towards a solution of Venezuela's economic ills?
Anonymous Poll
50%
Yes
38%
No
13%
Not sure
🇻🇪📰 NEWS 📰🇻🇪
PERU LEAVES LIMA GROUP, BACKS DIALOGUE IN VENEZUELA
“The Lima Group has been left without Lima. The Peruvian foreign ministry will never again be the table for parties of imperialism,” said Peruvian lawmaker Guillermo Bermejo Rojas, who represents President Castillo’s Peru Libre party in Congress.
The group, which lacks international standing, has been weakened in recent years as voters throughout the region replaced right-wing governments with progressive leaders that did not back interference in Venezuela’s domestic affairs.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#Peru #LimaGroup #Sanctions
@venanalysis
PERU LEAVES LIMA GROUP, BACKS DIALOGUE IN VENEZUELA
“The Lima Group has been left without Lima. The Peruvian foreign ministry will never again be the table for parties of imperialism,” said Peruvian lawmaker Guillermo Bermejo Rojas, who represents President Castillo’s Peru Libre party in Congress.
The group, which lacks international standing, has been weakened in recent years as voters throughout the region replaced right-wing governments with progressive leaders that did not back interference in Venezuela’s domestic affairs.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#Peru #LimaGroup #Sanctions
@venanalysis
🇻🇪🗣 INTERVIEW 🗣🇻🇪
THE STRUGGLE TO KEEP CHÁVEZ'S LEGACY ALIVE: STORIES OF RESISTANCE FROM EL MAIZAL COMMUNE (PART II)
El Maizal Commune lies in the fertile lands between the Lara and Portuguesa states in western Venezuela. This rural commune has become an important political and economic force in both the region and the country.
In the final part of this three-part series, the communards talk about the Bolivarian Process’s internal contradictions and the importance of building alliances among revolutionary organizations to keep Chávez’s socialist project alive.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
Read Part II 👉👉👉 here
Read Part I 👉👉👉 here
#ElMaizal #Sanctions #Communes
@venanalysis
THE STRUGGLE TO KEEP CHÁVEZ'S LEGACY ALIVE: STORIES OF RESISTANCE FROM EL MAIZAL COMMUNE (PART II)
El Maizal Commune lies in the fertile lands between the Lara and Portuguesa states in western Venezuela. This rural commune has become an important political and economic force in both the region and the country.
In the final part of this three-part series, the communards talk about the Bolivarian Process’s internal contradictions and the importance of building alliances among revolutionary organizations to keep Chávez’s socialist project alive.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
Read Part II 👉👉👉 here
Read Part I 👉👉👉 here
#ElMaizal #Sanctions #Communes
@venanalysis
🇻🇪📰 NEWS 📰🇻🇪
UN RIGHTS EXPERTS WARN SANCTIONS 'HOLD BACK' DEVELOPMENT AS PDVSA OUTPUT SLIDES AGAIN
Oil production slid again in July to 512,000 bpd, secondary sources reported. For its part, PDVSA registered a higher number of 614,000 bpd, a 19,000 bpd drop from the previous month.
Venezuelan authorities have declared that oil output recovery is a priority, setting a 1.5 million bpd goal by the end of 2021. According to tracking data and documents cited by Reuters, PDVSA is planning to restart the Petromonagas heavy crude upgrader located in the eastern Orinoco Oil Belt to boost production. The joint venture has been paralyzed for over a year after US secondary sanctions forced Russia’s energy giant Rosneft to cease its operations in Venezuela’s oil sector and transfer its assets to a Kremlin-controlled company in February 2020.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#PDVSA #UnitedNations #Sanctions
@venanalysis
UN RIGHTS EXPERTS WARN SANCTIONS 'HOLD BACK' DEVELOPMENT AS PDVSA OUTPUT SLIDES AGAIN
Oil production slid again in July to 512,000 bpd, secondary sources reported. For its part, PDVSA registered a higher number of 614,000 bpd, a 19,000 bpd drop from the previous month.
Venezuelan authorities have declared that oil output recovery is a priority, setting a 1.5 million bpd goal by the end of 2021. According to tracking data and documents cited by Reuters, PDVSA is planning to restart the Petromonagas heavy crude upgrader located in the eastern Orinoco Oil Belt to boost production. The joint venture has been paralyzed for over a year after US secondary sanctions forced Russia’s energy giant Rosneft to cease its operations in Venezuela’s oil sector and transfer its assets to a Kremlin-controlled company in February 2020.
Read full article 👉👉👉 here
#PDVSA #UnitedNations #Sanctions
@venanalysis