Map of Ancient North Eurasian admixture in Eurasia and North Africa 🦌🦣 (fully up to date)

Made using my standard Paleolithic calculator: https://justpaste.it/c7agn

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Map of Anatolian Neolithic Farmer admixture in Eurasia and North Africa 🐐🌾

Made using my G25 ancestral calculator: https://justpaste.it/cywld

Man of the Natufian Culture - Artistic Reconstruction

The Natufian culture was centered in Epipalaeolithic Levant. They are an important ancestral component for modern populations of the Middle East and North Africa.

His face is based on the Jericho skull (but more youthful version) and his pigmentation was estimated from phenotype data from two published Natufian samples. Hair style is artistic choice. Male samples belonged to y haplogroup E.

Correction, the above post is of a man from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B culture

Map of total East Eurasian admixture (ANEA/ASEA, Tianyuan, Hoabinhian, and Ancient Tibetan)

Map of total Natufian admixture (including Natufian from ANF)

Estimated Paleolithic admixture proportions in modern Siberians

Made using: https://justpaste.it/c7agn

New calculator!

Mesolithic calculator (for Europeans):
https://justpaste.it/ave6d

Meant as an improvement of my old ”Neolithic calculator”

The calculator is designed and works best for people from these regions of Europe, shown in blue

Made some adjustments to the experimental ”Crown Eurasian” calculator:

https://justpaste.it/bmtvy

Share your results!

Map of estimated Basal Eurasian/ANA admixture

Note - these are still only ghost lineages at the moment, so this could change quite a bit in the future

Made using: https://justpaste.it/bmtvy

Genetic distance to the Sidelkino EHG

Dated to ~11,000 ybp, this sample is the earliest known representative of the fully formed EHG cluster.

Y-DNA - n/a
mtDNA - U5a2

Coordinates:
Sidelkino_HG,0.121791,0.041637,0.135386,0.195739,0.00277,0.054663,-0.021621,-0.020768,-0.004909,-0.073806,0.010555,-0.012889,0.029881,-0.044865,0.027144,0.02254,-0.004433,-0.004687,-0.010307,0.018634,-0.005989,0.013973,0.006286,-0.020846,-0.003473

An older EHG rendition I made inspired by an individual from the Yuzhny Oleny Ostrov site in Karelia

Genetic distance to Altai Neolithic Hunter Gatherers

Dated between 7500-5500 ybp, these samples represent a distinct clade of hunter gatherers who lived in South-Central Siberia.
They can be successfully modelled as a mixture of Late Paleolithic South Siberians, such as Ust Kyakhta (UKY001), and ANE-rich West_Siberia_N (Tyumen HG).
This group was found to have been partially ancestral to many later Siberian groups, such as Tenisei EBA, the Okunevo, and possibly Tarim EMBA.

Y-DNAs - Q1a, C2b

Coordinates:
Altai_N_HG,0.0582772,-0.2152922,0.0856818,0.1030374,-0.0858006,0.003514,-0.0387768,-0.0443982,-0.0164028,-0.0466886,0.0094186,-0.0041962,0.0173934,-0.0470668,0.0102878,0.0113762,-0.0003912,-0.0025592,0.003821,0.0068534,-0.0346638,0.011846,0.014124,0.001976,-0.0085742

A better model for Tarim EMBA using only Neolithic sources

Genetic distance to West Siberia Neolithic

Neolithic Western Siberia was home to a distinct population of hunter gatherers.
The three defining genomes are associated with the Koshinko culture (mid 6th millennium BC - late 5th millennium BC) and the Sosnovka-Ostrov culture (mid 5th millennium BC - 4th millennium BC).
They derived the large majority of their ancestry from Ancient North Eurasians and were closely related to people of the Botai culture and the Tarim EMBA cluster.

Y-DNA - n/a
mtDNA - U, U2e3, U5a2b1

Coordinates:
Tyumen_N,0.1058555,-0.060424,0.0974855,0.199292,-0.082631,0.045738,-0.0419495,-0.0471905,-0.0334395,-0.09212,0.0194865,-0.0106405,0.0273535,-0.071908,0.0259225,0.01664,-0.01356,-0.0065875,-0.000377,0.0032515,-0.0301345,0.0109435,0.024095,0.0074705,-0.010119

Genetic distance to Bolshoy Oleny Ostrov LBA

Dated to ~3700 ybp, these samples are the earliest evidence of the presence of Y-haplogroup N and Siberian-related ancestry in Europe.

Y-DNA - N1c-L392
mtDNA - U4a1, Z1a1a, T2d1b1, C4b, U5a1d, D4e4

Coordinates:
Bolshoy_Oleny_Ostrov,0.0899203,-0.1521603,0.1204898,0.1037912,-0.0639095,-0.0021382,-0.0025067,-0.0001922,-0.0001705,-0.0461058,0.0349677,-0.0102907,0.024182,-0.049934,-0.0048633,0.0065853,-0.002912,0.0027873,-0.0024092,0.000542,0.0027035,0.0060797,0.0044163,-0.0118488,0.000439

Genetic distance to the Corded Ware culture (3000-2350 BC)

Y-DNA - R1a-M417, R1b-L51, minority of I2
mtDNA - Diverse

Coordinates:
Corded_Ware,0.1249681,0.1107732,0.0567337,0.0844977,0.0014236,0.0340698,0.0038681,0.001436,-0.0271375,-0.040601,-0.0001312,0.0004412,-0.0046007,-0.0152692,0.0264573,0.0083446,-0.0082653,0.000538,-0.0033423,0.0047629,0.0011338,0.0013961,0.0067997,0.0151833,0.000994

Genetic distance to Epipaleolithic Anatolian Hunter Gatherers

Dated to ~13,500 BC, the Pinarbasi HG is currently the only representative of the Epipaleolithic Anatolian Hunter Gatherer (AHG) cluster.
AHGs were closely related to older Upper Paleolithic samples from Dzudzuana cave in Georgia.
Similar to other Paleolithic/Epipaleolithic groups of West and SW Asia, AHGs were derived as a mixture of a ”Common West Eurasian” lineage, most similar to WHGs, and the hypothetical Basal Eurasian lineage.
The Anatolian Neolithic Farmers (ANF) derived the large majority of their ancestry from AHGs (~90%), with the rest coming from Natufians.

Y-DNA - C1a2
mtDNA - K2b

Coordinates:
Pinarbasi_HG,0.114961,0.167562,0.03017,-0.08075,0.072629,-0.039881,-0.00047,0.000231,0.046836,0.083282,0.004222,0.007793,-0.02215,-0.011836,-0.041123,-0.003845,0.043027,0.00114,0.008799,-0.004252,-0.011729,0.006801,-0.006286,-0.010122,-0.007784