Sources
https://www.britannica.com/topic/bull-papal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_papal_bulls

https://www.facechangealliance.com/dumdiversas

https://globalhealth.emory.edu/_includes/documents/unsettling-truths_chapter-1.pdf

https://www.searchablemuseum.com/papal-bulls/

https://www.papalencyclicals.net/nichol05/romanus-pontifex.htm

https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/8aa95306-9256-443f-9e89-de5871874288/external_content.pdf

https://slaverylawpower.org/chapters/antecedents/romanus-pontifex/

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nativevoices/timeline/171.html

https://archive.org/details/inter-caetera-papal-encyclicals-1493

https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world/treaty-tordesillas

https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/21/543/

https://scholarship.shu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1169&context=shlr

https://revolution.chnm.org/d/335

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_Noir

https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2011/01/slavery-in-the-french-colonies/

https://slaverylawpower.org/nhprc-sample-documents/barbados-slave-code/

http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/18880/1/114.pdf

https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/8aa95306-9256-443f-9e89-de5871874288/external_content.pdf

https://san.beck.org/9-5-Spain&Portugal.html

https://www.savemyexams.com/gcse/history/aqa/16/aqa-british-depth-study/revision-notes/elizabethan-england-c1568-1603/troubles-home-abroad/conflict-spain/

https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/02/22/Pope-asks-forgiveness-for-slave-trade/8666698734800/

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/21/caribbean-leaders-slavery-reparations

SOUTH AFRICA IS PROUD FOR STANDING AGAINST IMPERIALISM

When South Africa opened a case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on 29 December 2023, accusing Israel of committing acts of g*nocide in the Gaza Strip since 7 October 2023, the US opposed the case and continued its political and military support for Israel. South Africa says Israel has violated the 1948 UN Genocide Convention.

On 23 January 2025, South Africa's land expropriation law was signed by President Cyril Ramaphosa, allowing for limited cases of land expropriation to remedy the inequity that remains decades after dismantling apartheid.

Continued………Today, the white South African minority holds over 70 per cent of private farmland. In response, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order in February halting aid to South Africa. US politicians also regurgitated the unfounded claim that white supremacist groups in South Africa have repeated a so-called white genocide.

Many, including Julius Malema (@julius.malema.sello on IG, @julius_s_malema on X), president of the Economic Freedom Fighters (@effsouthafrica), have said US allegations are nothing but a punitive measure against South Africa for daring to bring legal actions against Israel at the ICJ.

In this clip from his conversation with BreakThrough News (@btnewsroom on X) hosts @EugenePuryear (on X) and @raniakhalek (on X), Thapelo Mohapi, General Secretary of South Africa's pro-democracy and land reclamation grassroots movement of over 150,000 shack dwellers, the Abahlali BasMjondolo (@abahlalibasemjondolo on IG and @abahlalibM on X), unpacks the claims.

Video credit: @btnewsroom (YouTube)

Sources

https://www.eui.eu/events?id=567397

https://www.gov.za/news/media-statements/president-cyril-ramaphosa-assents-expropriation-bill-23-jan-2025

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg9w4n6gp5o

https://www.chathamhouse.org/2024/01/south-africas-genocide-case-against-israel-international-court-justice-explained

https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/imposing-sanctions-on-the-international-criminal-court

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/06/aid-trump-south-africa

https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/south-africa-trump-cuts-aid/

https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-03-06-trumps-us-is-punishing-sa-for-supporting-palestine-against-apartheid-israel-says-malema/