A mercenary told La Silla Vacía that around 160 former Colombian soldiers working with the RSF travelled to Sudan from Benghazi. Mercenaries say operations were led by retired army colonel Álvaro Quijan, based in Dubai.

“Whoever controls Aleppo control half of Syria. It also has a strategic location as it serves as the first line of defense for Anatolia.”

Extensive Use of Drones:
• Rebels effectively use drones for command and control, frontline monitoring, and reconnaissance, surpassing the capabilities of Syrian regime forces.
• Small kamikaze UAVs are employed to disrupt counterattacks, including those by the elite 25th Division.
• Drone-dropped grenades are a common and impactful tactic.

Special Forces Approach:
• Opposition forces utilize elite units in spotter and reconnaissance roles, often operating ahead of regular infantry.
• These units coordinate closely with UAV teams to direct artillery and other strikes.
• Advanced thermal optics are extensively deployed, enhancing night operations and reconnaissance.

Heavy Weaponry:
• Indigenous weaponry includes 110-240mm rockets and mortars, which are widely used in indirect fire operations.
• Traditional heavy artillery remains limited, but the dynamic use of available resources compensates for this.
• Tank usage is minimal but tactically significant in specific scenarios.

Professional Coordination:
• Rebel groups operate under a unified command, resembling a Western-style military doctrine.
• Centralized networked command centers, similar to Ukraine’s model, ensure coordinated and strategic operations.
• Defection and surrender policies are handled systematically and professionally.

Improved OPSEC:
• Dramatic enhancements in operational security (OPSEC) prevent leaks and ensure the success of sensitive missions.
• A sophisticated media strategy complements military efforts, amplifying the narrative of the campaign.