“Whoever controls Aleppo control half of Syria. It also has a strategic location as it serves as the first line of defense for Anatolia.”

Extensive Use of Drones:
• Rebels effectively use drones for command and control, frontline monitoring, and reconnaissance, surpassing the capabilities of Syrian regime forces.
• Small kamikaze UAVs are employed to disrupt counterattacks, including those by the elite 25th Division.
• Drone-dropped grenades are a common and impactful tactic.

Special Forces Approach:
• Opposition forces utilize elite units in spotter and reconnaissance roles, often operating ahead of regular infantry.
• These units coordinate closely with UAV teams to direct artillery and other strikes.
• Advanced thermal optics are extensively deployed, enhancing night operations and reconnaissance.

Heavy Weaponry:
• Indigenous weaponry includes 110-240mm rockets and mortars, which are widely used in indirect fire operations.
• Traditional heavy artillery remains limited, but the dynamic use of available resources compensates for this.
• Tank usage is minimal but tactically significant in specific scenarios.

Professional Coordination:
• Rebel groups operate under a unified command, resembling a Western-style military doctrine.
• Centralized networked command centers, similar to Ukraine’s model, ensure coordinated and strategic operations.
• Defection and surrender policies are handled systematically and professionally.

Improved OPSEC:
• Dramatic enhancements in operational security (OPSEC) prevent leaks and ensure the success of sensitive missions.
• A sophisticated media strategy complements military efforts, amplifying the narrative of the campaign.