3. Justice requires “a good will between man and man that knows no limits short of those of humanity itself.”:
Anonymous Quiz
92%
A) The Principle of Benevolence.
2%
B) The Principle of Freedom
2%
C) The Principle of Equality
4%
D) None of the mentioned
4. Enables human beings to do an enormous number of new things that they never were able to do before:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
A) none of the mentioned.
3%
B) logical malleability.
6%
C) computing technology.
89%
D) all the mentioned.
5. Many people found Moor's account of computer ethics to be _________ way to understand and deal with emerging computer ethics issues:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
A) hard and an unhelpful.
96%
B) insightful and a helpful.
1%
C) silly and bad.
1%
D) inspiring but hard.
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6. His account of the nature of computer ethics quickly became the most influential one among a growing number of scholars across America who were joining the computer ethics research community:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
A) Deborah Johnson.
2%
B) Walter Maner.
96%
C) James Moor.
1%
D) Joseph Weizenbaum.
7. Moor provided a very effective problem-solving method:
Anonymous Quiz
1%
A) Identify a policy vacuum generated by computing technology.
1%
B) Eliminate any conceptual muddles.
1%
C) Use the core values and the ethical resources of just consequentialism to revise existing.
96%
D) All the mentioned.
8. "Fundamental Principles" of information ethics offered by Floridi.
Anonymous Quiz
4%
A) Entropy ought not be caused in the infosphere.
6%
B) Entropy ought to be prevented in the infosphere.
1%
C) Entropy ought to be removed from the infosphere.
89%
D) All the mentioned.
9. Since everything that exists, according to Floridi's theory, is an informational object or process, he calls the totality of all that exists:
Anonymous Quiz
90%
A) The infosphere.
4%
B) The object.
2%
C) The world.
4%
D) The entropy.
10. A typical problem in computer ethics arise because there is a _____________ about how computer technology shoulde be used.
Anonymous Quiz
2%
A) computer.
90%
B) policy vacuum.
4%
C) system.
3%
D) coherent conceptual framework.
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Chapter 2: Milestones in the History of
Information and Computer Ethics
Chapter 2: Milestones in the History of
Information and Computer Ethics
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1. After a focus on normative ethical theory and its application and justification, emphasis is now placed by some authors on the ................. of institutions, infrastructure, and technology, as shaping factors in our lives and in society.
Anonymous Quiz
3%
A) engineering.
92%
B) design.
3%
C) planing.
1%
D) none of the above.
2. Until now ................ (was/were) treated in moral philosophy as a mere supplier of thought experiments and counter-examples to arguments and theories.
Anonymous Quiz
10%
A) Technology.
2%
B) Engineering.
1%
C) Design.
87%
D) All of that above.
3. This/These developments in ethics come in the idea of Value Sensitive Design (VSD).
Anonymous Quiz
5%
A) theory–application–design.
2%
B) technology–social and psychological context–moral value.
89%
C) All of the above.
4%
D) None of the above.
4. Was first proposed in connection with information and communication technology, and that is still its main area of application.
Anonymous Quiz
92%
A) VSD.
5%
B) Moral Methodology.
2%
C) Clark.
1%
D) None of the above.
5. Focuses on existing moral controversies and practices and on use, although it should also explore uncharted terrain and focus on the technology and its design.
Anonymous Quiz
19%
A) Intellectual Property.
6%
B) Design.
3%
C) IRE literature.
73%
D) Traditional applied ethics.
6. Ethics was in the beginning of the twentieth century predominantly a .............
Anonymous Quiz
8%
A) Theory.
82%
B) Metaethical Enterprise.
9%
C) Philosophy.
1%
D) None of the above.
7. Ethics has seen notable changes in the course of the past 100 years.
Anonymous Quiz
93%
A) True.
7%
B) False.
8. The simplest way to be a generalist is to think that there are fairly accurate general moral rules or principles that may be captured and codified, for example, in codes of conduct, which can be applied to particular cases.
Anonymous Quiz
94%
A) True.
6%
B) False.
9. Jonathan Dancy defines particularism in Ethics Without Principles as follows: “The possibility of moral thought and judgment depend on the provision of a suitable supply of moral principles.”
Anonymous Quiz
23%
A) True.
77%
B) False.
10. Computer ethicists should probe beyond the technicalstatus quo and ask how the problem came into being, and what are the designs and architectural decisions that have led up to it.
Anonymous Quiz
96%
A) True.
4%
B) False.
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Chapter 3: Moral Methodology and Information
Technology
تحياتي...
Chapter 3: Moral Methodology and Information
Technology
تحياتي...
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1. ………………. refer to parties (individuals or organizations) who interact directly with the computer system or its output.
Anonymous Quiz
93%
A) Direct stakeholders
3%
B) Indirect stakeholders
4%
C) All of the above
0%
D) None.