1. After a focus on normative ethical theory and its application and justification, emphasis is now placed by some authors on the ................. of institutions, infrastructure, and technology, as shaping factors in our lives and in society.

2. Until now ................ (was/were) treated in moral philosophy as a mere supplier of thought experiments and counter-examples to arguments and theories.

3. This/These developments in ethics come in the idea of Value Sensitive Design (VSD).

4. Was first proposed in connection with information and communication technology, and that is still its main area of application.

5. Focuses on existing moral controversies and practices and on use, although it should also explore uncharted terrain and focus on the technology and its design.

6. Ethics was in the beginning of the twentieth century predominantly a .............

7. Ethics has seen notable changes in the course of the past 100 years.

8. The simplest way to be a generalist is to think that there are fairly accurate general moral rules or principles that may be captured and codified, for example, in codes of conduct, which can be applied to particular cases.

9. Jonathan Dancy defines particularism in Ethics Without Principles as follows: “The possibility of moral thought and judgment depend on the provision of a suitable supply of moral principles.”

10. Computer ethicists should probe beyond the technicalstatus quo and ask how the problem came into being, and what are the designs and architectural decisions that have led up to it.

1. ………………. refer to parties (individuals or organizations) who interact directly with the computer system or its output.

2. ……………… refer to all other parties who are affected by the use of the system.

3. Focus on the design and performance of the technology itself:

4. Focus on the individuals, groups, or larger social systems that configure, use, or are otherwise affected by the technology:

5. theoretically grounded approach to the design of technology that accounts for human values in a principled and comprehensive manner throughout the design process:

6. Heuristics for Interviewing Stakeholders:

7. When systematically determining the benefits and harms for each group of stakeholders, attention must be paid to:

8. Empirical investigations are not need to evaluate the success of a particular design.

9. conceptual investigation entails a philosophically informed analysis of the central value constructs.

10. Technical investigations provides a critical protection for privacy, and supports other human values such as autonomy and trust