آکادمی زبان روانشناسی
معنای واژه study در مقام فعل چیست؟
🔑 یک نکته کوچک ولی بسیار مهم 👈🏻
همانطور که میدانید جملات در انگلیسی مانند فارسی میتوانند معلوم یا مجهول باشند. جملات مجهول زمانی استفاده میشوند که فاعل جمله ناشناخته است یا اهمیت چندانی ندارد.
همچنین فقط جملاتی تبدیل به مجهول میشوند که فعل آنها متعدی (گذرا / Transitive) باشد.
برای مثال جمله زیر یک جمله معلوم است زیرا فاعل آن مشخص است 👈🏻
Psychologists study our brains in the laboratory.
روانشناسان مغزهای ما را در آزمایشگاه مطالعه میکنند.
ولی همین جمله که فعل آن متعدی (گذرا) هم هست میتواند مجهول شود 👈🏻
Our brains are studied in the laboratory.
مغزهای ما در آزمایشگاه مطالعه میشود.
◀️ بنابراین همانطور که میبینید فعل study فقط بهمعنای مطالعه کردن نیست! معنای مطالعه شدن هم میدهد!
دوباره به این مثال دقت کنید 👈🏻
Neuropsychologists use fMRI to study our mental functions.
عصبروانشناسان از دستگاه fMRI برای مطالعه کارکردهای ذهنی ما استفاده میکنند.
حالت مجهول 👈🏻
fMRI is used to study our mental functions.
دستگاه fMRI برای مطالعه کارکردهای ذهنی ما استفاده میشود.
◀️ بنابراین فعل use فقط به معنای استفاده کردن نیست، معنای استفاده شدن هم دارد. بستگی دارد که جمله معلوم باشد یا مجهول.
✅ تمام افعال متعدی (گذرا / Transitive) انگلیسی در ترجمه فارسی میتواند هم شکل معلوم داشته باشد هم مجهول و وقتی مجهول است با "شدن" (میشود، شد، خواهد شد و غیره) ترجمه میشود.
در متونی که ما برای شما در کانال تحلیل میکنیم و البته تمام دیکشنریها معمولا تنها حالت معلوم یک فعل نوشته میشود ولی به یاد داشته باشید افعال متعدی (گذرا) میتوانند مجهول هم باشند. به این مثالها برای فهم بهتر دقت کنید 👈🏻
pay: پرداخت کردن / پرداخت شدن
feed: تغذیه کردن / تغذیه شدن
read: خواندن / خوانده شدن
write: نوشتن / نوشته شدن
discuss: بحث کردن / بحث شدن
kiss: بوسیدن / بوسیده شدن
kill: کشتن / کشته شدن
describe: توصیف کردن / توصیف شدن
ignore: نادیده گرفتن / نادیده گرفته شدن
با توجه به دشواری این مبحث اگر سوالی داشتید مطرح کنید 👈🏻
@zabaan_ravaan
@PsyEngAcademy
همانطور که میدانید جملات در انگلیسی مانند فارسی میتوانند معلوم یا مجهول باشند. جملات مجهول زمانی استفاده میشوند که فاعل جمله ناشناخته است یا اهمیت چندانی ندارد.
همچنین فقط جملاتی تبدیل به مجهول میشوند که فعل آنها متعدی (گذرا / Transitive) باشد.
برای مثال جمله زیر یک جمله معلوم است زیرا فاعل آن مشخص است 👈🏻
Psychologists study our brains in the laboratory.
روانشناسان مغزهای ما را در آزمایشگاه مطالعه میکنند.
ولی همین جمله که فعل آن متعدی (گذرا) هم هست میتواند مجهول شود 👈🏻
Our brains are studied in the laboratory.
مغزهای ما در آزمایشگاه مطالعه میشود.
◀️ بنابراین همانطور که میبینید فعل study فقط بهمعنای مطالعه کردن نیست! معنای مطالعه شدن هم میدهد!
دوباره به این مثال دقت کنید 👈🏻
Neuropsychologists use fMRI to study our mental functions.
عصبروانشناسان از دستگاه fMRI برای مطالعه کارکردهای ذهنی ما استفاده میکنند.
حالت مجهول 👈🏻
fMRI is used to study our mental functions.
دستگاه fMRI برای مطالعه کارکردهای ذهنی ما استفاده میشود.
◀️ بنابراین فعل use فقط به معنای استفاده کردن نیست، معنای استفاده شدن هم دارد. بستگی دارد که جمله معلوم باشد یا مجهول.
✅ تمام افعال متعدی (گذرا / Transitive) انگلیسی در ترجمه فارسی میتواند هم شکل معلوم داشته باشد هم مجهول و وقتی مجهول است با "شدن" (میشود، شد، خواهد شد و غیره) ترجمه میشود.
در متونی که ما برای شما در کانال تحلیل میکنیم و البته تمام دیکشنریها معمولا تنها حالت معلوم یک فعل نوشته میشود ولی به یاد داشته باشید افعال متعدی (گذرا) میتوانند مجهول هم باشند. به این مثالها برای فهم بهتر دقت کنید 👈🏻
pay: پرداخت کردن / پرداخت شدن
feed: تغذیه کردن / تغذیه شدن
read: خواندن / خوانده شدن
write: نوشتن / نوشته شدن
discuss: بحث کردن / بحث شدن
kiss: بوسیدن / بوسیده شدن
kill: کشتن / کشته شدن
describe: توصیف کردن / توصیف شدن
ignore: نادیده گرفتن / نادیده گرفته شدن
با توجه به دشواری این مبحث اگر سوالی داشتید مطرح کنید 👈🏻
@zabaan_ravaan
@PsyEngAcademy
👏17😱5
🔍 #تحلیل_متن_کنکور متن شماره پنج سال 91 کنکور ارشد روانشناسی
Psychiatrists around the world have been involved in the suppression of individual rights by states wherein the definitions of mental disease had been expanded to include political disobedience. Nowadays, in many countries, political prisoners are sometimes confined to mental institutions and abused therein. Psychiatry possesses a built-in capacity for abuse which is greater than in other areas of medicine. The diagnosis of mental disease can serve as proxy for the designation of social dissidents, allowing the state to hold persons against their will and to insist upon therapies that work in favor of ideological conformity and in the broader interests of society. In a monolithic state, psychiatry can be used to bypass standard legal procedures for establishing guilt or innocence and allow political incarceration without the ordinary odium attaching to such political trials. In Nazi Germany in the 1940s, the 'duty to care' was violated on an enormous scale: A reported 300,000 individuals were sterilized and 100,000 killed in Germany alone, as were many thousands further afield, mainly in eastern Europe. From the 1960s up to 1986, political abuse of psychiatry was reported to be systematic in the Soviet. Union, and to surface on occasion in other Eastern European countries such as Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. A mental health genocide reminiscent of the Nazi aberrations has been located in the history of South African oppression during the apartheid era. A continued misappropriation of the discipline was subsequently attributed to the People's Republic of China.
♟ مترادفهای مهم:
involve (در اینجا یعنی مشارکت کردن): contribute / participate
state (در اینجا یعنی دولت ولی معانی بسیار متعددی دارد): government
disease (بیماری): illness / disorder
expand (گسترش یافتن): extend
disobedience (نافرمانی): insubordination
confine (محدود شدن البته اینجا بهطور ضمنی منظور زندانی شدن): restrict / limit
possess (داشتن، مالک بودن): own / have
built-in (ذاتی): intrinsic / innate
serve as (به کار رفتن به عنوانِ): work for / act as
proxy (نماینده): representative
dissident (مخالف، معترض): dissenter / protester
allow (اجازه دادن): permit
will (در مقام اسم یعنی اراده): determination
insist (پافشاری کردن، اصرار کردن): persist
in favor of (به نفعِ): in support of
conformity (پیروی): obedience
procedure (روند) : process
incarceration (حبس): imprisonment
odium (رسوایی): scandal / disgrace
trial (در اینجا یعنی محاکمه): court case
violate (نقض کردن معمولا برای قانون): break a law
enormous (بزرگ، عظیم): massive / tremendous
mainly (عمدتا): predominantly / mostly / largely / chiefly
surface (در مقام فعل یعنی بالا آمدن، ظهور کردن): come up / rise
on occasion (گهگاه): occasionally / sometimes
aberration (انحراف، کجروی): deviation
subsequently (متعاقبا، بعدا): later / afterwards
attribute (نسبت دادن): ascribe
@PsyEngAcademy
Psychiatrists around the world have been involved in the suppression of individual rights by states wherein the definitions of mental disease had been expanded to include political disobedience. Nowadays, in many countries, political prisoners are sometimes confined to mental institutions and abused therein. Psychiatry possesses a built-in capacity for abuse which is greater than in other areas of medicine. The diagnosis of mental disease can serve as proxy for the designation of social dissidents, allowing the state to hold persons against their will and to insist upon therapies that work in favor of ideological conformity and in the broader interests of society. In a monolithic state, psychiatry can be used to bypass standard legal procedures for establishing guilt or innocence and allow political incarceration without the ordinary odium attaching to such political trials. In Nazi Germany in the 1940s, the 'duty to care' was violated on an enormous scale: A reported 300,000 individuals were sterilized and 100,000 killed in Germany alone, as were many thousands further afield, mainly in eastern Europe. From the 1960s up to 1986, political abuse of psychiatry was reported to be systematic in the Soviet. Union, and to surface on occasion in other Eastern European countries such as Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. A mental health genocide reminiscent of the Nazi aberrations has been located in the history of South African oppression during the apartheid era. A continued misappropriation of the discipline was subsequently attributed to the People's Republic of China.
♟ مترادفهای مهم:
involve (در اینجا یعنی مشارکت کردن): contribute / participate
state (در اینجا یعنی دولت ولی معانی بسیار متعددی دارد): government
disease (بیماری): illness / disorder
expand (گسترش یافتن): extend
disobedience (نافرمانی): insubordination
confine (محدود شدن البته اینجا بهطور ضمنی منظور زندانی شدن): restrict / limit
possess (داشتن، مالک بودن): own / have
built-in (ذاتی): intrinsic / innate
serve as (به کار رفتن به عنوانِ): work for / act as
proxy (نماینده): representative
dissident (مخالف، معترض): dissenter / protester
allow (اجازه دادن): permit
will (در مقام اسم یعنی اراده): determination
insist (پافشاری کردن، اصرار کردن): persist
in favor of (به نفعِ): in support of
conformity (پیروی): obedience
procedure (روند) : process
incarceration (حبس): imprisonment
odium (رسوایی): scandal / disgrace
trial (در اینجا یعنی محاکمه): court case
violate (نقض کردن معمولا برای قانون): break a law
enormous (بزرگ، عظیم): massive / tremendous
mainly (عمدتا): predominantly / mostly / largely / chiefly
surface (در مقام فعل یعنی بالا آمدن، ظهور کردن): come up / rise
on occasion (گهگاه): occasionally / sometimes
aberration (انحراف، کجروی): deviation
subsequently (متعاقبا، بعدا): later / afterwards
attribute (نسبت دادن): ascribe
@PsyEngAcademy
👏9😍2❤1
🔍 #تحلیل_متن_کنکور متن شماره یک سال 92 کنکور ارشد روانشناسی
Applied behavior analysis, a set of techniques based on the behavioral principles of operant conditioning, is effective in a range of educational settings. For example, teachers can alter student behavior by systematically rewarding students who follow classroom rules with praise, stars, or tokens exchangeable for sundry items. Despite the demonstrated efficacy of awards in changing behavior, their use in education has been criticized by proponents of self-determination theory, who claim that praise and other rewards undermine intrinsic motivation. There is evidence that tangible rewards decrease intrinsic motivation in specific situations, such as when the student already has a high level of intrinsic motivation to perform the goal behavior. But the results showing detrimental effects are counterbalanced by evidence that, in other situations, such as when rewards are given for attaining a gradually increasing standard of performance, rewards enhance intrinsic motivation. Many effective therapies have been based on the principles of applied behavior analysis, including pivotal response therapy which is used to treat autism spectrum disorders.
♟ مترادفهای مهم:
applied (کاربردی): practical
set (در اینجا اسم است یعنی مجموعه): group / collection / series
base on (بر اساس چیزی بودن): base upon
principles (اصول): tenets
setting (در اینجا موقعیت یا محیط): environment / situation
alter (تغییر دادن): change / vary / shift
rule (قانون): law
praise (ستایش): admiration / compliment
sundry (گوناگون): various / varied / diverse
despite (بر خلافِ): in spite of / contrary to
efficacy (اثربخشی): effectiveness
proponent (مدافع یک چیز یا نظریه): adherent / supporter / follower
claim (ادعا کردن): assert / declare
undermine (تضعیف کردن): weaken
intrinsic (ذاتی): inherent / innate / inborn
tangible (ملموس): palpable / touchable
situation (وضعیت، موقعیت): condition / state / circumstance
goal (هدف): purpose / aim / object / intent / objective
detrimental (مضر): harmful / damaging
attain (کسب کردن): gain / obtain / achieve
gradually (به مرور، به تدریج): slowly
enhance (بهبود دادن): Improve / boost
treat (در اینجا یعنی درمان کردن): cure
@PsyEngAcademy
Applied behavior analysis, a set of techniques based on the behavioral principles of operant conditioning, is effective in a range of educational settings. For example, teachers can alter student behavior by systematically rewarding students who follow classroom rules with praise, stars, or tokens exchangeable for sundry items. Despite the demonstrated efficacy of awards in changing behavior, their use in education has been criticized by proponents of self-determination theory, who claim that praise and other rewards undermine intrinsic motivation. There is evidence that tangible rewards decrease intrinsic motivation in specific situations, such as when the student already has a high level of intrinsic motivation to perform the goal behavior. But the results showing detrimental effects are counterbalanced by evidence that, in other situations, such as when rewards are given for attaining a gradually increasing standard of performance, rewards enhance intrinsic motivation. Many effective therapies have been based on the principles of applied behavior analysis, including pivotal response therapy which is used to treat autism spectrum disorders.
♟ مترادفهای مهم:
applied (کاربردی): practical
set (در اینجا اسم است یعنی مجموعه): group / collection / series
base on (بر اساس چیزی بودن): base upon
principles (اصول): tenets
setting (در اینجا موقعیت یا محیط): environment / situation
alter (تغییر دادن): change / vary / shift
rule (قانون): law
praise (ستایش): admiration / compliment
sundry (گوناگون): various / varied / diverse
despite (بر خلافِ): in spite of / contrary to
efficacy (اثربخشی): effectiveness
proponent (مدافع یک چیز یا نظریه): adherent / supporter / follower
claim (ادعا کردن): assert / declare
undermine (تضعیف کردن): weaken
intrinsic (ذاتی): inherent / innate / inborn
tangible (ملموس): palpable / touchable
situation (وضعیت، موقعیت): condition / state / circumstance
goal (هدف): purpose / aim / object / intent / objective
detrimental (مضر): harmful / damaging
attain (کسب کردن): gain / obtain / achieve
gradually (به مرور، به تدریج): slowly
enhance (بهبود دادن): Improve / boost
treat (در اینجا یعنی درمان کردن): cure
@PsyEngAcademy
👏9❤4👍1
👩🏻🎓🧑🏻🎓 داوطلبان عزیز در راستایِ تکمیل 10 جلسهای که برای کنکور امسال داشتیم و آمادگی هرچه بیشتر شما عزیزان دو جلسه ویژه تستزنی دو جمعه 28 بهمن و 5 اسفند برگزار خواهد شد.
جلسه 28 بهمن: آقای یاورزاده متن 2 و 3 کنکور 1401
جلسه 5 اسفند: خانم گلمحمدی متن 4 کنکور 1401
* متن 1 کنکور 1401 قبلا در جلسه 10 ام و متن 1 و 2 کنکور 1400 در جلسه 9 ام تحلیل شده است که فیلم اون در آرشیو کانال موجود هست.
🧷 لینک ورود به کلاس بدون نیاز به نرمافزار:
https://www.skyroom.online/ch/bishtarazyek/zaban
✅ روی گزینه "مهمان" کلیک کنید. هیچگونه پسوردی برای ورود به کلاس نیاز نیست. پس از کلیک روی مهمان، میتوانید نام خود را وارد کنید.
✅ ترجیحا با لپتاپ/کامپیوتر شخصی وارد کلاس شوید تا نوشتهها را راحتتر بخوانید.
✅ طبق اعلان قبلی کلاس جمعهها ساعت 11 صبح برگزار خواهد شد.
https://news.1rj.ru/str/PsyEngAcademy
جلسه 28 بهمن: آقای یاورزاده متن 2 و 3 کنکور 1401
جلسه 5 اسفند: خانم گلمحمدی متن 4 کنکور 1401
* متن 1 کنکور 1401 قبلا در جلسه 10 ام و متن 1 و 2 کنکور 1400 در جلسه 9 ام تحلیل شده است که فیلم اون در آرشیو کانال موجود هست.
🧷 لینک ورود به کلاس بدون نیاز به نرمافزار:
https://www.skyroom.online/ch/bishtarazyek/zaban
✅ روی گزینه "مهمان" کلیک کنید. هیچگونه پسوردی برای ورود به کلاس نیاز نیست. پس از کلیک روی مهمان، میتوانید نام خود را وارد کنید.
✅ ترجیحا با لپتاپ/کامپیوتر شخصی وارد کلاس شوید تا نوشتهها را راحتتر بخوانید.
✅ طبق اعلان قبلی کلاس جمعهها ساعت 11 صبح برگزار خواهد شد.
https://news.1rj.ru/str/PsyEngAcademy
❤18👏3💔1
آکادمی زبان روانشناسی
?
رقابت بسیار نزدیک هست و هر دقیقه نتیجه عوض میشه ولی بهطور کل به نظر میرسه هشتگ تست درک مطلب طرفداران بیشتری داره و با توجه به نزدیکی کنکور فکر خوبی هست که زیاد به تستزنی بپردازید ✌🏻
بنابراین بریم که تا کنکور تستزنی کنیم. اگر تستهای قبلی کانال را نزدید با هشتگ #تست_درک_مطلب اونها را بررسی کنید و حتما پاسخ بدید 👏🏻
بنابراین بریم که تا کنکور تستزنی کنیم. اگر تستهای قبلی کانال را نزدید با هشتگ #تست_درک_مطلب اونها را بررسی کنید و حتما پاسخ بدید 👏🏻
✅ #تست_درک_مطلب شماره شانزده
A form of attribution theory developed by Bernard Weiner describes how students' beliefs about the causes of academic success or failure affect their emotions and motivations. For example, when students attribute failure to a lack of ability and ability is perceived as uncontrollable, they experience the emotion of embarrassment and consequently decrease effort and show poorer performance. In contrast, when students attribute failure to lack of effort and effort is perceived as controllable, they experience the emotion of guilt and consequently increase effort and show improved performance.
Motivational theories also explain how learners' goals affect how they engage with academic tasks. Those who have mastery goals strive to increase their ability and knowledge. Those with performance approach goals strive for high grades and seek opportunities to demonstrate their abilities.
@PsyEngAcademy
A form of attribution theory developed by Bernard Weiner describes how students' beliefs about the causes of academic success or failure affect their emotions and motivations. For example, when students attribute failure to a lack of ability and ability is perceived as uncontrollable, they experience the emotion of embarrassment and consequently decrease effort and show poorer performance. In contrast, when students attribute failure to lack of effort and effort is perceived as controllable, they experience the emotion of guilt and consequently increase effort and show improved performance.
Motivational theories also explain how learners' goals affect how they engage with academic tasks. Those who have mastery goals strive to increase their ability and knowledge. Those with performance approach goals strive for high grades and seek opportunities to demonstrate their abilities.
@PsyEngAcademy
آکادمی زبان روانشناسی
✅ #تست_درک_مطلب شماره شانزده A form of attribution theory developed by Bernard Weiner describes how students' beliefs about the causes of academic success or failure affect their emotions and motivations. For example, when students attribute failure to a…
According to Bernard Weiner, When students attribute failure to lack of effort and effort is perceived as controllable, they....
نوع سوال: حقایق متن یا جزئیات متن
نوع سوال: حقایق متن یا جزئیات متن
Anonymous Quiz
44%
feel guilty
24%
show poorer performance
22%
undergo the emotion of humiliation
10%
decrease effort
👏3
آکادمی زبان روانشناسی
✅ #تست_درک_مطلب شماره شانزده A form of attribution theory developed by Bernard Weiner describes how students' beliefs about the causes of academic success or failure affect their emotions and motivations. For example, when students attribute failure to a…
According to the passage, those who have a performance approach goals.......
نوع سوال: حقایق متن یا جزئیات متن
نوع سوال: حقایق متن یا جزئیات متن
Anonymous Quiz
10%
are encouraged by the anxiety of failure
21%
look for occasions to conceal their capabilities
15%
strive to reduce their ability and knowledge
54%
struggle to get high grades
👏3
آکادمی زبان روانشناسی
✅ #تست_درک_مطلب شماره شانزده A form of attribution theory developed by Bernard Weiner describes how students' beliefs about the causes of academic success or failure affect their emotions and motivations. For example, when students attribute failure to a…
The word "their" in the last sentence refers to...
نوع سوال: یافتن مرجع ضمیر
نوع سوال: یافتن مرجع ضمیر
Anonymous Quiz
72%
learners with a performance approach
14%
goals
8%
high grades
7%
opportunities
❤5💔2
✅ #تست_درک_مطلب شماره هفده
The fusion of behavioral, cognitive and social elements is highly influential and was initially developed by psychologist Albert Bandura. In its earlier, neo-behavioral incarnation called social learning theory, Bandura emphasized the process of observational learning in which a learner's behavior changes as a result of observing others' behavior and its consequences. The theory identified several factors that determine whether observing a model will affect behavioral or cognitive change. These factors include the learner's development at status, the perceived prestige and competence of the model, the consequences received by the model, the relevance of the model's behaviors and consequences to the learner's goals, and the learner's self-efficacy. The concept of self–efficacy, which played an important role in later developments of the theory, refers to the learner's belief in his or her ability to perform the modelled behavior.
@PsyEngAcademy
The fusion of behavioral, cognitive and social elements is highly influential and was initially developed by psychologist Albert Bandura. In its earlier, neo-behavioral incarnation called social learning theory, Bandura emphasized the process of observational learning in which a learner's behavior changes as a result of observing others' behavior and its consequences. The theory identified several factors that determine whether observing a model will affect behavioral or cognitive change. These factors include the learner's development at status, the perceived prestige and competence of the model, the consequences received by the model, the relevance of the model's behaviors and consequences to the learner's goals, and the learner's self-efficacy. The concept of self–efficacy, which played an important role in later developments of the theory, refers to the learner's belief in his or her ability to perform the modelled behavior.
@PsyEngAcademy
👏3
آکادمی زبان روانشناسی
✅ #تست_درک_مطلب شماره هفده The fusion of behavioral, cognitive and social elements is highly influential and was initially developed by psychologist Albert Bandura. In its earlier, neo-behavioral incarnation called social learning theory, Bandura emphasized…
According to the passage, behavioral, cognitive and social elements......
نوع سوال: حقایق متن یا جزئیات متن
نوع سوال: حقایق متن یا جزئیات متن
Anonymous Quiz
16%
are highly influential in the society
48%
were initially developed by Albert Bandura
25%
were first integrated by Albert Bandura
11%
are extremely dominant in the society
آکادمی زبان روانشناسی
✅ #تست_درک_مطلب شماره هفده The fusion of behavioral, cognitive and social elements is highly influential and was initially developed by psychologist Albert Bandura. In its earlier, neo-behavioral incarnation called social learning theory, Bandura emphasized…
Which of the following is NOT among the elements identified by the theory?
نوع سوال: حقایق منفی
نوع سوال: حقایق منفی
Anonymous Quiz
27%
The learner's confidence in his ability to carry out the modelled behavior
13%
The aftereffects that the model receives
16%
The perceived status and capability of the model
45%
The incongruity between the model's behaviors and the learner's goals
آکادمی زبان روانشناسی
According to the passage, behavioral, cognitive and social elements......
نوع سوال: حقایق متن یا جزئیات متن
نوع سوال: حقایق متن یا جزئیات متن
✅ این سوال بسیار نکتهبینانهای هست و نیازمند این هست که بهجای نگاه سَرسَری به جزئیات دقت فراوانی کرد. کسی از دوستان میتونه بگه نکته سوال چیه و چرا گزینه صحیح چیزی که در ظاهر بهنظر میرسه نیست؟ 👈🏻
@zabaan_ravaan
@zabaan_ravaan
آکادمی زبان روانشناسی
✅ #تست_درک_مطلب شماره هفده The fusion of behavioral, cognitive and social elements is highly influential and was initially developed by psychologist Albert Bandura. In its earlier, neo-behavioral incarnation called social learning theory, Bandura emphasized…
The word "which" in the passage refers to...
نوع سوال: یافتن مرجع ضمیر
نوع سوال: یافتن مرجع ضمیر
Anonymous Quiz
21%
learner's behavior
10%
Bandura
62%
process of observational learning
7%
social learning theory
آکادمی زبان روانشناسی
✅ این سوال بسیار نکتهبینانهای هست و نیازمند این هست که بهجای نگاه سَرسَری به جزئیات دقت فراوانی کرد. کسی از دوستان میتونه بگه نکته سوال چیه و چرا گزینه صحیح چیزی که در ظاهر بهنظر میرسه نیست؟ 👈🏻 @zabaan_ravaan
داوطلبان گرامی این نکته خیلی مهمه دقت کنید 👈🏻
در متن گفته شده : " ادغام (fusion) عناصر رفتاری، شناختی و اجتماعی بسیار اثرگذار هست و ابتدا توسط آلبرت بندورا توسعه داد شد".
❌ نگفته خودِ عناصر رفتاری، شناختی و اجتماعی توسط بندورا توسعه داده شدند. بنابراین گزینه 2 که در نگاه اول درست به نظر میرسه غلط هست.
قاعدتا بندورا که نمیتوانسته همه این عناصر را توسعه داده باشه بلکه اون کسی بود که اونها را ادغام کرد.
✅ بنابراین گزینه 3 صحیح هست که به این موضوع اشاره کرده بندورا کسی بود که این عناصر را ترکیب (integrate) کرد.
❌ گزینه 1 هم نادرست هست، مجددا به همان دلیل چراکه در متن گفته شده ادغام (fusion) اونها بسیار اثرگذار هست نه اینکه خودشان اثرگذار هستند. همچنین در گزینه 1 از society یا جامعه نام برده و گفته این عناصر در جامعه اثرگذار هستند ولی در متن ما هیچجایی از جامعه یا society سخن نگفتیم.
@PsyEngAcademy
در متن گفته شده : " ادغام (fusion) عناصر رفتاری، شناختی و اجتماعی بسیار اثرگذار هست و ابتدا توسط آلبرت بندورا توسعه داد شد".
❌ نگفته خودِ عناصر رفتاری، شناختی و اجتماعی توسط بندورا توسعه داده شدند. بنابراین گزینه 2 که در نگاه اول درست به نظر میرسه غلط هست.
قاعدتا بندورا که نمیتوانسته همه این عناصر را توسعه داده باشه بلکه اون کسی بود که اونها را ادغام کرد.
✅ بنابراین گزینه 3 صحیح هست که به این موضوع اشاره کرده بندورا کسی بود که این عناصر را ترکیب (integrate) کرد.
❌ گزینه 1 هم نادرست هست، مجددا به همان دلیل چراکه در متن گفته شده ادغام (fusion) اونها بسیار اثرگذار هست نه اینکه خودشان اثرگذار هستند. همچنین در گزینه 1 از society یا جامعه نام برده و گفته این عناصر در جامعه اثرگذار هستند ولی در متن ما هیچجایی از جامعه یا society سخن نگفتیم.
@PsyEngAcademy
👏3😱2
✅ #تست_درک_مطلب شماره هجده
An experiment by Schunk and Hanson, that studied grade 2 students who had previously experienced difficulty in learning subtraction. One group of students observed a subtraction demonstration by a teacher and then participated in an instructional program on subtraction. A second group observed other grade 2 students performing the same subtraction procedures and then participated in the same instructional program. The students who observed peer models scored higher on a subtraction post-test and also reported greater confidence in their subtraction ability. The results were interpreted as supporting the hypothesis that perceived similarity of the model to the learner increases self efficacy. It is supposed that peer modeling is particularly effective for students who have low self–efficacy.Over the last decade, much research activity in educational psychology has focused on developing theories of self-regulated learning (SRL) and meta- cognition. These theories work from the central premise that effective learners are active agents who construct knowledge by setting goals, analyzing tasks, planning strategies and monitoring their understanding. Research has indicated that learners who are better at goal setting and self–monitoring tend to have greater intrinsic task interest and self–efficacy.
@PsyEngAcademy
An experiment by Schunk and Hanson, that studied grade 2 students who had previously experienced difficulty in learning subtraction. One group of students observed a subtraction demonstration by a teacher and then participated in an instructional program on subtraction. A second group observed other grade 2 students performing the same subtraction procedures and then participated in the same instructional program. The students who observed peer models scored higher on a subtraction post-test and also reported greater confidence in their subtraction ability. The results were interpreted as supporting the hypothesis that perceived similarity of the model to the learner increases self efficacy. It is supposed that peer modeling is particularly effective for students who have low self–efficacy.Over the last decade, much research activity in educational psychology has focused on developing theories of self-regulated learning (SRL) and meta- cognition. These theories work from the central premise that effective learners are active agents who construct knowledge by setting goals, analyzing tasks, planning strategies and monitoring their understanding. Research has indicated that learners who are better at goal setting and self–monitoring tend to have greater intrinsic task interest and self–efficacy.
@PsyEngAcademy
❤1👏1
آکادمی زبان روانشناسی
✅ #تست_درک_مطلب شماره هجده An experiment by Schunk and Hanson, that studied grade 2 students who had previously experienced difficulty in learning subtraction. One group of students observed a subtraction demonstration by a teacher and then participated in…
The Schunk and Hanson's experiment supports the idea that......
نوع سوال: حقایق متن یا جزئیات متن
نوع سوال: حقایق متن یا جزئیات متن
Anonymous Quiz
16%
the two experiments lead to more effective learning
26%
the two groups participated in the same instructional program
20%
many students experience difficulty in learning subtraction
38%
similarity of the model to the learner increases self-efficacy
😱3👍1💔1
آکادمی زبان روانشناسی
✅ #تست_درک_مطلب شماره هجده An experiment by Schunk and Hanson, that studied grade 2 students who had previously experienced difficulty in learning subtraction. One group of students observed a subtraction demonstration by a teacher and then participated in…
- What does "peer models" refer to?
نوع سوال: نوعی خاص از سوالات مرجع ضمیر
نوع سوال: نوعی خاص از سوالات مرجع ضمیر
Anonymous Quiz
17%
fellow groups
24%
identical patterns
52%
other grade 2 students
7%
peer pressures
👏4👍1