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Is it possible (and useful) to enable Meltdown and Spectre mitigations only while browsing?

Hi. I was wondering if this is possible with a noscript? Could I run mitigations=on when my browser starts and runs mitigations=off when it closes? Because I really only worry about JavaScript with regards to those vulnerabilities.

Or since it's a kernel thing I would require a reboot to make things effective?

I am one complete newcomer and would like some guidance.

Thanks!

https://redd.it/ccw4zn
@r_linux
Looking for a tool that can virtually traverse an entire iptables chain stack (or one chain) in userland

I'm looking for a tool that can take a "packet object" and with it, virtually traverse an iptables chain or the entire iptables filter/nat/mangle stack. Using the TRACE target isn't what I'm looking for, as I need to test offline traffic (for example, replaying from tcpdump captures). Ideally, I should be able to specify incoming interface, L2 src/dst MAC, L3 src/dst IP, protocol, L4 src/dst ports, tcp flags, etc, and view the path the crafted packet takes through all the iptables rulesets, printing each matching rule.


I've seen people ask about something like this in the past, but nobody's asked recently, and nobody's gone back to those threads with new developments.


If this doesn't exist, is there a path to take the iptables/netfilter/conntrack code into a userland library and allow someone to inject crafted packets into it while showing match-logic debugging output?

https://redd.it/ccwv2w
@r_linux
Will changing a hard drive from an LVM volume system result in data loss?

I'm planning to build a NAS based on Proxmox with four 8TB disks and put it to use as my home NAS. As I don't want any capacity loss due to redundancy or parity, I've decided to create a logical volume from sda1\~sdd1. AFAIK, LVM would work like JBOD and write data consecutively from sda to sdd, so at least data that span two disks should be lost if one of the hard disks failed/got changed according to my understanding. However, there's plenty of articles depicting the method of changing hard disk(s) out there on the Internet, which really confuses me. Anyone can share any thoughts on that plz?

https://redd.it/cd044q
@r_linux
Language switch on GNOME?

Hi people. I'm on a remote farm in Serbia where I'm trying to set up a laptop for my good buddy Slaviča Maksimovic, so he can have foreign volunteers on his farm, because he needs it and loves it. <-- short version.

Slaviča doesn't speak English. I don't speak Serbian so I set up the computer in English (Ubuntu, regular). I'll soon switch it to Serbian so he can actually use it. But he'll run into issues instantly (prediction) and I'm going to need to do a lot of switching back and forth between Serbian and English to help him figure shit out.

Now, all my research about a quick language switcher points to keyboard layouts. But no, I need to be able to switch the system language quickly with maybe a menu entry between the Bluetooth menu and the battery menu. There can't not be something like that. Anyone?

https://redd.it/cd1clh
@r_linux
“Installing Linux is sort of the equivalent of moving to Canada when one doesn’t like US political trends.”
https://redd.it/cd22sp
@r_linux
What Distro are you using?

I'm a network Admin that primarily uses Windows and I am also a Linux user. I'm interested in implementing Linux. I would like to hear what Server/Client distros are being used out there.

https://redd.it/cd3k0d
@r_linux
Ubtuntu 19.04 - nVidia 340.107 drivers broken

I have a GeForce 210 GPU in my home server. It has very low TDP which is why I bought it in the first place. However, nVidia legacy 340.107 driver package does not currently work for Kernel 5. The package fails to compile. I saw a user made a patch but I have no idea how to apply it. Has anyone dealt with this and found a fix?

&#x200B;

Failing a possible fix, a possible GPU recommendation would be appreciated. The server has a desktop for web browsing but mainly exists as a Plex Media Server transcoding video. Running i7 Nephlam 920, 8GB DDR3 and the GeForece GT 210 card currently.

&#x200B;

Any help is appreciated.

https://redd.it/cd71u1
@r_linux
Got this message on my acer aspire laptop after installing kali linux light through my usb flash. I installed the iso on the flash using ubuntu's startup tool. Tried installing again with repartitioning, didn't work. Anyone knows a solution?
https://redd.it/cd77vg
@r_linux
Git-logger - A classic git punch-card in your terminal!

Hi,

&#x200B;

[Git-logger](https://gitlab.com/CrazyBaboon/git-logger) is a 160 line Bash noscript that replicates the git punch-card that was once available on Github - and it runs in your terminal :)

&#x200B;

The initial release was in 2018, but it had serious limitations when baking large projects. Hopefully these have been solved!

&#x200B;

Here are a few screenshots:

&#x200B;

This new version of git-logger bakes the Linux project (quite large) in around 10 sec (Intel i7-2600):

https://i.redd.it/9i069xigkca31.png

The GIMP project...

https://i.redd.it/jnrjv30ikca31.png

The guys at Microsoft go for lunch at around 1pm....

https://i.redd.it/1pjo4pcjkca31.png

And, as an example of a small project, here is [Feynman](https://gitlab.com/CrazyBaboon/Feynman):

https://i.redd.it/ookb5jikkca31.png

Simply copy the noscript **git-logger.sh** to the target git folder ([GIMP](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp) for example) and type:

./git-logger.sh

&#x200B;

&#x200B;

Feedback is greatly appreciated! I hope you enjoy this tool!

https://redd.it/cd9el2
@r_linux
While we're on the subject of stealing logos... 2

Here in Quebec we have a signer need Marie-Mai Bouchard that get her logo stolen from OSMC Linux.

http://mariemai.com/en/album/miroir/

Her album was out in 2012

OSMC was late 2013 ircc.

http://osmc.tv

So look like is a two way thing pol

Sorry for my bad English I am french so lol

https://redd.it/cdc4zp
@r_linux
Linux Experiences/Rants or Education/Certifications thread - July 15, 2019

Welcome to r/linux rants and experiences! This megathread is also to hear opinions from anyone just starting out with Linux or those that have used Linux (GNU or otherwise) for a long time.

Let us know what's annoying you, whats making you happy, or something that you want to get out to r/linux but didn't make the cut into a full post of it's own.

For those looking for certifications please use this megathread to ask about how to get certified whether it's for the business world or for your own satisfaction. Be sure to check out r/linuxadmin for more discussion in the SysAdmin world!

_Please keep questions in r/linuxquestions, r/linux4noobs, or the Wednesday automod thread._

https://redd.it/cdcrgw
@r_linux
Looking for Linux tutorials

So I’ve been programming for a while and I would like to move for Windows’s to Linux, Linux looks very technical and confusing which is why I never learnt it earlier. I’m sure it’s easier that it looks (I hope) I’m interested in learning about hosting servers and programming stuff but Linux can do a lot of stuff so for now just tutorials on the basics.

https://redd.it/cddbsg
@r_linux