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Muḥammad b. Sīrīn said: “ʿAbd Ibn ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with him) would sometimes break his fast (ie: at the time of ifṭār) with sexual intercourse (ie: instead of food).”
وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: رُبَّمَا أَفْطَرَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَلَى الْجِمَاعِ.

Reported by al-Ṭabarānī in al-Kabīr, and the chain is Ḥasan.
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ.

Nūr ʾl-Dīn al-Haythamī, Majmūʿ al-Zawāʾīd 3/156 #4890
نور الدين الهيثمي، مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد ٣/١٥٦ #٤٨٩٠
https://shamela.ws/book/61/816

@ilmtest [https://news.1rj.ru/str/ilmtest]
Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim reported in his book “al-Sunnah” that Hishām b. Ḥakīm heard the Prophet ﷺ say: “Whoever wants to advice the one in authority, should not make it publicly; rather he should seclude himself with him and advice him; if he (the ruler) heeds, this is what is desired. However, if the reverse is the case, he has done his own part.”
يقول ابن أبى عاصم في كتاب السنة 2/521ح 1096 "باب: كيف نصيحة الرعية للولاة؟ "، وقد أورد فيه بإسناده عن شريح بن عبيد قال: قال عياض بن غنم لهشام بن حكيم: ألم تسمع بقول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "من أراد أن ينصح لذي سلطان فلا يبده علانية، ولكن يأخذ بيده، فيخلو به فإن قبل منه فذلك، وإلا كان قد أدى الذى عليه"،

al-Albānī: Ṣaḥīḥ.
قال الألباني: "إسناده صحيح".

ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. Nāṣir al-Faqīhī, al-Bidʿah - Ḍawabiṭuhā wa Atharuhā al-Sayyiʾ fī ʾl-Ummah 1/41
علي بن محمد بن ناصر الفقيهي، البدعة ضوابطها وأثرها السيء في الأمة ١/٤١
https://shamela.ws/book/8791/37

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Ismāʿīl al-Ṭūsī said: Ibn al-Mubārak said to me: “Let your sittings be with the poor. And beware! Let not your sittings be with sahib al-bidaʿh (ie: the people of innovation), for indeed I fear for the detestation and hatred of Allah the Mighty and Majestic to be upon you.”

وَقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ اَلطُّوسِيُّ: "قَالَ لِي اِبْنُ اَلْمُبَارَكِ يَكُونُ مَجْلِسُكَ مَعَ اَلْمَسَاكِينِ وَإِيَّاكَ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَجْلِسُكَ مَعَ صَاحِبِ بِدْعَةٍ فَإِنِّي أَخْشَى عَلَيْكَ مَقْتَ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ".

Ibn Baṭṭah al-ʿUkbarī, al-Sharḥ wa ʾl-Ibānah 1/152 #164
ابن بطة العكبري، الشرح والإبانة ١/١٥٢ #١٦٤
https://old.shamela.ws/rep.php/book/1621

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IlmTest
As for al-mursal (ḥadīth), then it refers to a report whose isnād (ie: chain of transmission) is interrupted, meaning that among its narrators is one who did not hear it from the one whose name comes before his. But in most cases, what is described as mursal…
Then al-mursal ḥadīth is ḍaʿīf (ie: weak) according to the majority of the muḥadīthīn (ie: scholars of ḥadīth), al-Shāfīʿī and many of al-fuqahāʾ (ie: jurists), as well as the authors of al-ʾuṣūl.
ثُمَّ الْمُرْسَلُ حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ عِنْدَ جَمَاهِيرِ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَكَثِيرٍ مِنَ الْفُقَهَاءِ وَأَصْحَابِ الْأُصُولِ.

(However Imām) Mālik, Abū Ḥanīfah and a group of them said it (ie: mursal aḥadīth) is Ṣaḥīḥ (ie: authentic).
وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ، وَأَبُو حَنِيفَةَ فِي طَائِفَةٍ: صَحِيحٌ

Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī, Tadrīb al-Rawī fī Sharḥ Taqrīb al-Nawāwī 1/222
السيوطي، تدريب الراوي في شرح تقريب النواوي ١/٢٢٢
https://shamela.ws/book/9329/200

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As I mentioned earlier, the cure to that which you suspect to be a mistake is to telephone the one whom you suspect has made the mistake and discuss the issue with him,
وكما أشرت آنفًا إلى أن علاج ما تظنه خطأ أن تتصل بمن رأيت أنه أخطأ، وأن تناقشه،

Then consider your position after al-munāqashah (ie: the discussion).
ويتبين الموقف بعد المناقشة.

Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUthaymīn, Kitāb al-ʿIlm 1/34
ابن عثيمين، العلم للعثيمين ١/٣٤
https://shamela.ws/book/11332/24

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We say: Indeed the time of al-ifṭār (ie: breaking the fast) is a place of acceptance of duʿāʾ because it is the end of an act of worship and because a person is normally at his weakest point when breaking his fast.

نقول: إن وقت الإفطار موطن إجابة للدعاء، لأنه في آخر العبادة، ولأن الإنسان أشد ما يكون غالباً من ضعف النفس عند إفطاره

Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUthaymīn, Majmūʿ al-Fatāwá wa Rasāʿil 19/362
ابن عثيمين، مجموع فتاوى ورسائل ١٩/٣٦٢
https://shamela.ws/book/12293/7762

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Firstly: If it was made a condition (during the ʿaqd) that the man not marry another, then he must abide by that condition.
أَحَدُهَا: أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا شَرَطَ لِزَوْجَتِهِ أَنْ لَا يَتَزَوَّجَ عَلَيْهَا لَزِمَهُ الْوَفَاءُ بِالشَّرْطِ،

Once he does marry someone else, she has the right to end the marriage (ie: by seeking an annulment from the Islāmic courts).
وَمَتَى تَزَوَّجَ عَلَيْهَا فَلَهَا الْفَسْخُ

Ibn al-Qayyim, Zād al-Maʿād fī Hadyi Khayr al-ʿIbād 5/107
ابن القيم، زاد المعاد في هدي خير العباد ٥/١٠٧
https://shamela.ws/book/21713/1995

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The most virtuous of those who fast are the ones who are most abundant in the remembrance of Allah during their fast.

فأفضل الصوام أكثرهم ذكراً لله عز وجل في صومهم

Ibn al-Qayyim, al-Wābil al-Ṣayyib 1/75
ابن القيم، الوابل الصيب من الكلم الطيب ١/٧٥
https://shamela.ws/book/216/71

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And when a person declares a unanimously agreed unlawful matter to be lawful or a unanimously agreed lawful matter to be unlawful or baddala ʿl-Sharʿ (ie: replaced the Sharīʿah) - that [from it] which is agreed upon - he is a kāfir, an apostate by agreement of al-fuqahāʾ (ie: the jurists).
وَالْإِنْسَانُ مَتَى حَلَّلَ الْحَرَامَ - الْمُجْمَعَ عَلَيْهِ - أَوْ حَرَّمَ الْحَلَالَ - الْمُجْمَعَ عَلَيْهِ - أَوْ بَدَّلَ الشَّرْعَ - الْمُجْمَعَ عَلَيْهِ - كَانَ كَافِرًا مُرْتَدًّا بِاتِّفَاقِ الْفُقَهَاءِ.

And it is with regards to the likes of this that the following was revealed, according to one of two opinions:
وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا نَزَلَ قَوْلُهُ عَلَى أَحَدِ الْقَوْلَيْنِ:

{And whoever does not rule by what Allah has revealed then they are the disbelievers} [5:44],
{وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ}

Meaning that he declares it huwá ʿl-mustaḥillu (ie: to be permissible as a matter of belief) to rule by other than what Allah has revealed.
أَيْ هُوَ الْمُسْتَحِلُّ لِلْحُكْمِ بِغَيْرِ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ

Ibn Taymiyyah, Majmūʿ al-Fatāwá 3/267
ابن تيمية، مجموع الفتاوى ٣/٢٦٧
https://shamela.ws/book/7289/1161

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ʿUthbah b. Ḥammād al-Dimishqī reported: (Imām) Mālik b. Anas said to me:
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ.، حَدَّثَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِيَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ:

“There are only two types of people left (in this world):
«مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا رَجُلَيْنِ،

Those who gloat (about a blessing they have),
شَامِتٌ نِقْمَةً،

Or those who are envious of a niʿmah (ie: blessing someone else has).”
أَوْ حَاسِدٌ عَلَى نِعْمَةٍ»

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And it is incumbent (upon a person) to say (the tasmiyah [ie: “bismillah”]) loudly (before feast) in order to draw attention of others over it (ie: to remind them).

وَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَجْهَرَ بِهَا لِيُنَبِّهَ غَيْرَهُ عَلَيْهَا

Ibn Mufliḥ, al-Ādāb al-Sharʿiyyah wa ʾl-Minah al-Marʿiyyah 3/179
ابن مفلح، الآداب الشرعية والمنح المرعية ٣/١٧٩
https://shamela.ws/book/21582/1095

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IlmTest
Muhīb b. Salīm said he heard Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl (al-Bukhārī) say: “I have written from over a thousand Shuyūkh, and from each one of them I have recorded over ten thousand aḥadīth or more. There is not a ḥadīth except that I am fully acquainted (ie: memorized)…
(al-Bukhārī said): I used to differ with al-fuqahāʾ (ie: the jurists) of Marū (ie: a city of Khurasān), when I was a child.
وكُنْتُ أَختلِفُ إِلَى الفُقَهَاءِ بِمَرْوَ وَأَنَا صَبِيٌّ،

And if I attended (their gathering), I would be ashamed to greet them.
فَإِذَا جِئْتُ أَستحِي أَنْ أُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْهِم،

A teacher from them said to me: “How much did you write today?”
فَقَالَ لِي مُؤَدِّبٌ مِنْ أَهلِهَا: كم كتبتَ اليَوْمَ؟

I responded: “Two.”
فَقلتُ: اثْنَيْنِ،

And I intended by that for two aḥadīth.
وَأَرَدْتُ بِذَلِكَ حَدِيْثَيْنِ،

And everyone present in that gathering laughed at this (ie: at how slow he was).
فَضَحِكَ مَنْ حَضَرَ المَجْلِسَ.

So a Shaykh amongst them said: “Do not laugh, perhaps he may laugh at you one day (ie: by surpassing you).”
فَقَالَ شَيْخٌ مِنْهُم: لاَ تضحكُوا، فَلَعَلَّهُ يَضْحَكُ مِنْكُم يَوْماً!!

al-Ḏahabī, Siyar Aʿlām al-Nubalāʾ 12/401
الذهبي، سير أعلام النبلاء ١٢/٤٠١
https://shamela.ws/book/10906/8138

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Abū Bakr (Ibn Abī Shaibah): Muʿtamar b. Sulaymān narrated to us: From his father, who said: We used to ask Anas: “Is it upon women to call the Aḏān and Iqāmah?”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: نا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَسْأَلُ أَنَسًا، هَلْ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ أَذَانٌ وَإِقَامَةٌ؟

He said: “No, and if they do so, it is only considered ḏikr.”
قَالَ: «لَا، وَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ فَهُوَ ذِكْرٌ»

Ibn Abī Shaybah, al-Muṣannaf 1/202 #2317
إبن أبي شيبة، مصنف ١/٢٠٢ #٢٣١٧
https://shamela.ws/book/9944/2591

@ilmtest [https://news.1rj.ru/str/ilmtest]
Be aware that deviating from the path of Islām is in two ways:
واعلم أن الخروج من الطريق على وجهين؛

One of them is when a man deviates from the path but with a desire of truth (in his deviation), such will never be followed upon his deviation because he is destroyed.
أما أحدهما: فرجل زل عن الطريق، وهو لا يريد إلا الخير، فلا يُقتدى بزلته، فإنه هالك،

The other is he who antagonizes the truth and opposes those who have gone before him among the pious (scholars), such should be regarded as astray as ḍāl muḍīl (ie: well as leading others astray);
وآخر عاند الحق وخالف من كان قبله من المتقين، فهو ضال مضل

He is also a block-headed devil for this ummah.
شيطان مريد في هذه الأمة،

It is proper for whoever knows his affairs that he should warn the people (Muslims) about him, and that he reveal his matter to them lest someone should unknowingly fall into his heresies.
حقيق على من يعرفه أن يحذر الناس منه، ويبين لهم قصته؛ لئلا يقع أحد في بدعته فيهلك.

al-Barbahārī, Sharḥ al-Sunnah 1/38 #7
البربهاري، شرح السنة ١/٣٨ #٧
https://shamela.ws/book/8601/5

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al-Shiblī said: I was in a caravan in Syria and it was hijacked by Bedouins, so they took it and handed it over to their Āmir (ie: leader).
وحكي عن ابن سمعون قال: سمعت الشبلي يقول: كنت في قافلة بالشام فخرج الأعراب فأخذوها وجعلوا يعرضونها على أميرهم.

They opened a bag and found sugar and almonds. They all started eating, except their Āmir.
فخرج جراب فيه سكر ولوز فأكلوا منه والأمير لا يأكل

I asked their leader: “Why are you not eating?”
فقلت له لم لا تأكل؟

Their leader replied: “I am fasting”.
فقال: أنا صائم

I said: “You block roads, you steal from people, you kill people and you are fasting?”
فقلت: تقطع الطريق وتأخذ الأموال وتقتل النفس وأنت صائم؟!

He said: “O shaykh, we should always keep some ways of reconciliation (with Allah) open.”
فقال: يا شيخ! أجعل للصلح موضعا.

So after a while, I saw this person doing Ṭawāf around the Kaʿbah! (ie: he had become pious and left looting).
فلما كان بعد حين رأيته يطوف حول البيت وهو محرم كالشن البالي

I said: “You are that same person!”
فقلت: أنت ذاك الرجل؟.

He said: “My fasting led me to this maqām (ie: Allah guided through my fasting).”
فقال: ذاك الصوم بلغ بي هذا المقام.

Ibn al-Qūdāmah al-Maqdisī, al-Tawābīn 1/163
ابن قدامة المقدسي، التوابين ١/١٦٣
https://shamela.ws/book/11317/248

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It is not permissible to pay Zakāt al-fīṭr with money because the legislative evidence shows the obligation of paying it with food.

ولا يجوز إخراج زكاة الفطر نقودا؛ لأن الأدلة الشرعية قد دلت على وجوب إخراجها طعاما

al-Lajnah ʾl-Dāʾimah, Fatāwá al-Lajnah al-Dāʾimah - 1 9/379
اللجنة الدائمة للبحوث العلمية والإفتاء، فتاوى اللجنة الدائمة - 1 ٩/٣٧٩
https://shamela.ws/book/8381/6774

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IlmTest
(al-Bukhārī said): I used to differ with al-fuqahāʾ (ie: the jurists) of Marū (ie: a city of Khurasān), when I was a child. وكُنْتُ أَختلِفُ إِلَى الفُقَهَاءِ بِمَرْوَ وَأَنَا صَبِيٌّ، And if I attended (their gathering), I would be ashamed to greet them.…
There is no doubt that al-Bukhārī and then Muslim are superior to the people of their own era and the imams of this branch of knowledge who came after them in finding out what is ṣaḥīḥ or sound and what is muʿallal or faulty.
وَالْجَوَاب عَنهُ على سَبِيل الْإِجْمَال أَن نقُول لَا ريب فِي تَقْدِيم البُخَارِيّ ثمَّ مُسلم على أهل عصرهما وَمن بعده من أَئِمَّة هَذَا الْفَنّ فِي معرفَة الصَّحِيح والمعلل فَإِنَّهُم

The scholars did not differ concerning the fact that ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī was the most knowledgeable of his peers about ʿilal al-ḥadīth (ie: faults of ḥadīth) and that al-Bukhārī learned that from him.
لَا يَخْتَلِفُونَ فِي أَن عَليّ بن الْمَدِينِيّ كَانَ أعلم أقرانه بعلل الحَدِيث وَعنهُ أَخذ البُخَارِيّ ذَلِك

Up until the point that he used to say: “I did not feel myself inferior to anyone except ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī.”
حَتَّى كَانَ يَقُول مَا استصغرت نَفسِي عِنْد أحد إِلَّا عِنْد عَليّ بن الْمَدِينِيّ

Nevertheless, when ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī heard about al-Bukhārī saying that he said: “Ignore what he says, for he has never seen anyone like himself.”
وَمَعَ ذَلِك فَكَانَ عَليّ بن الْمَدِينِيّ إِذا بلغه ذَلِك عَن البُخَارِيّ يَقُول دعوا قَوْله فَإِنَّهُ مَا رأى مثل نَفسه

Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Fatḥ al-Bārī 1/346
ابن حجر العسقلاني، فتح الباري ١/٣٤٦
https://shamela.ws/book/1673/344

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al-Maymūnī reported: Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal said: “I used to pray for the six men at the time of suḥūr, and al-Shāfīʿī, may Allah be pleased with him, is one of them.”

سمعت أحمد يقول: سمعت ابن شاهين يقول: سمعت عبد الله بن محمد بن زياد النيسابوري يقول: سمعت المَيْمونيّ يقول: سمعت أحمد بن حنبل يقول: ((ستّةٌ أَدعُو لَهُمْ بِسَحَرٍ؛ أَحدُهم الشافعي رضِيَ اللهُ عنهُ)).

Abū Ṭāhir al-Silafī, al-Ṭiwariyāt 2/268 #194
أبو طاهر السِّلَفي، الطيوريات ٢/٢٦٨ #١٩٤
https://shamela.ws/book/9634/252

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ʿAlqamah b. Abī Waqqāṣ reported: “ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may Allah be pleased with him) was reciting in al-ʿIshāʾ Sūrah Yūsuf while I was in the far back rows of the prayer. Even with that, when he reached the mention of Yūsuf (ʿalayhi salām) I could hear his severe sobbing, whilst I am in the far back rows of the prayer.”

عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ سُورَةَ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: «وَأَنَا فِي مُؤَخَّرِ الصَّفِّ حَتَّى إِذَا ذَكَرَ يُوسُفَ سَمِعْتُ نَشِيجَهُ، وَأَنَا فِي مُؤَخَّرِ الصُّفُوفِ»

ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Ṣanʿānī, al-Muṣannaf 2/111 #2703
عبد الرزاق الصنعاني، مصنف ٢/١١١ #٢٧٠٣
https://shamela.ws/book/13174/2932

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Bilāl b. al-Ḥārith reported that Ibn Masʿūd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “Whoever intentionally breaks his fast in Ramaḍān without a rukhṣah (ie: legitimate excuse), then fasting the whole of his life will not even compensate him (for that day).”

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ رُخْصَةٍ لَمْ يُجْزِهِ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ»

Ibn Abī Shaybah, al-Muṣannaf 2/347 #9784
إبن أبي شيبة، مصنف ٢/٣٤٧ #٩٧٨٤
https://shamela.ws/book/9944/10885

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It was said to the wife of al-Zubair b. Bakkār or other than him: “You are so blessed that you do not have any co-wives!”
وقيل لامرأة الزبير بن بكار أو غيره هنيئا لك إذ ليست لك ضرة

She replied: “By Allah, these books are more troublesome than many co-wives (ie: due to how it keeps her husband occupied).”
فقالت والله لهذه الكتب أضر علي من عدة ضرائر

Ibn al-Qayyim, Rawḍah al-Muḥibbīn wa Nuzhah al-Mushtāqīn 1/69
ابن القيم، روضة المحبين ونزهة المشتاقين ١/٦٩
https://shamela.ws/book/11229/66

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